150 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
150 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
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# Aliyun OSS SDK for PHP
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[![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/aliyuncs/oss-sdk-php/v/stable)](https://packagist.org/packages/aliyuncs/oss-sdk-php)
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/aliyun/aliyun-oss-php-sdk.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/aliyun/aliyun-oss-php-sdk)
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[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/aliyun/aliyun-oss-php-sdk/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/aliyun/aliyun-oss-php-sdk?branch=master)
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## [README of English](https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-php-sdk/blob/master/README.md)
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## 概述
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阿里云对象存储(Object Storage Service,简称OSS),是阿里云对外提供的海量、安全、低成本、高可靠的云存储服务。用户可以通过调用API,在任何应用、任何时间、任何地点上传和下载数据,也可以通过用户Web控制台对数据进行简单的管理。OSS适合存放任意文件类型,适合各种网站、开发企业及开发者使用。
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## 运行环境
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- PHP 5.3+
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- cURL extension
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提示:
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- Ubuntu下可以使用apt-get包管理器安装php的cURL扩展 `sudo apt-get install php5-curl`
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## 安装方法
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1. 如果您通过composer管理您的项目依赖,可以在你的项目根目录运行:
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$ composer require aliyuncs/oss-sdk-php
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或者在你的`composer.json`中声明对Aliyun OSS SDK for PHP的依赖:
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"require": {
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"aliyuncs/oss-sdk-php": "~2.0"
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}
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然后通过`composer install`安装依赖。composer安装完成后,在您的PHP代码中引入依赖即可:
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require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
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2. 您也可以直接下载已经打包好的[phar文件][releases-page],然后在你
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的代码中引入这个文件即可:
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require_once '/path/to/oss-sdk-php.phar';
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3. 下载SDK源码,在您的代码中引入SDK目录下的`autoload.php`文件:
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require_once '/path/to/oss-sdk/autoload.php';
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## 快速使用
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### 常用类
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| 类名 | 解释 |
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|:------------------|:------------------------------------|
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|OSS\OssClient | OSS客户端类,用户通过OssClient的实例调用接口 |
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|OSS\Core\OssException | OSS异常类,用户在使用的过程中,只需要注意这个异常|
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### OssClient初始化
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SDK的OSS操作通过OssClient类完成的,下面代码创建一个OssClient对象:
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```php
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<?php
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$accessKeyId = "<您从OSS获得的AccessKeyId>"; ;
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$accessKeySecret = "<您从OSS获得的AccessKeySecret>";
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$endpoint = "<您选定的OSS数据中心访问域名,例如oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com>";
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try {
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$ossClient = new OssClient($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $endpoint);
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} catch (OssException $e) {
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print $e->getMessage();
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}
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```
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### 文件操作
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文件(又称对象,Object)是OSS中最基本的数据单元,您可以把它简单地理解为文件,用下面代码可以实现一个Object的上传:
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```php
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<?php
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$bucket = "<您使用的Bucket名字,注意命名规范>";
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$object = "<您使用的Object名字,注意命名规范>";
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$content = "Hello, OSS!"; // 上传的文件内容
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try {
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$ossClient->putObject($bucket, $object, $content);
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} catch (OssException $e) {
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print $e->getMessage();
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}
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```
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### 存储空间操作
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存储空间(又称Bucket)是一个用户用来管理所存储Object的存储空间,对于用户来说是一个管理Object的单元,所有的Object都必须隶属于某个Bucket。您可以按照下面的代码新建一个Bucket:
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```php
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<?php
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$bucket = "<您使用的Bucket名字,注意命名规范>";
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try {
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$ossClient->createBucket($bucket);
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} catch (OssException $e) {
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print $e->getMessage();
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}
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```
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### 返回结果处理
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OssClient提供的接口返回返回数据分为两种:
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* Put,Delete类接口,接口返回null,如果没有OssException,即可认为操作成功
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* Get,List类接口,接口返回对应的数据,如果没有OssException,即可认为操作成功,举个例子:
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```php
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<?php
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$bucketListInfo = $ossClient->listBuckets();
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$bucketList = $bucketListInfo->getBucketList();
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foreach($bucketList as $bucket) {
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print($bucket->getLocation() . "\t" . $bucket->getName() . "\t" . $bucket->getCreatedate() . "\n");
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}
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```
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上面代码中的$bucketListInfo的数据类型是 `OSS\Model\BucketListInfo`
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### 运行Sample程序
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1. 修改 `samples/Config.php`, 补充配置信息
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2. 执行 `cd samples/ && php RunAll.php`
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### 运行单元测试
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1. 执行`composer install`下载依赖的库
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2. 设置环境变量
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export OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=access-key-id
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export OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET=access-key-secret
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export OSS_ENDPOINT=endpoint
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export OSS_BUCKET=bucket-name
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3. 执行 `php vendor/bin/phpunit`
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## License
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- MIT
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## 联系我们
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- [阿里云OSS官方网站](http://oss.aliyun.com)
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- [阿里云OSS官方论坛](http://bbs.aliyun.com)
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- [阿里云OSS官方文档中心](http://www.aliyun.com/product/oss#Docs)
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- 阿里云官方技术支持:[提交工单](https://workorder.console.aliyun.com/#/ticket/createIndex)
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[releases-page]: https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-php-sdk/releases
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[phar-composer]: https://github.com/clue/phar-composer
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