1380 lines
541 KiB
HTML
1380 lines
541 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html><head><title>Linux 网络管理</title><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="Linux 网络管理"/><meta property="og:description" content="Linux 网络配置管理."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://wiki.7wate.com/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="Linux 网络配置管理."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><script async src="https://umami.7wate.com/script.js" data-website-id="c061efdc-95dd-4d21-9d04-a1ffda0a85b9"></script><script>
|
||
var _hmt = _hmt || [];
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var hm = document.createElement("script");
|
||
hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?94d8ccb156eb7c65abf317e6e01cdba9";
|
||
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
|
||
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
|
||
})();
|
||
</script><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-MHMEL0F832"></script><script>
|
||
(function() {
|
||
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
||
function gtag() {
|
||
window.dataLayer.push(arguments);
|
||
}
|
||
gtag('js', new Date());
|
||
gtag('config', 'G-MHMEL0F832');
|
||
})();
|
||
</script><link href="../../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.0/dist/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&family=Schibsted Grotesk:wght@400;700&family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch(`../../../../static/contentIndex.json`).then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理/Linux-网络管理"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h1 class="page-title "><a href="../../../..">📚 X·Eden</a></h1><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search "><div id="search-icon"><p>Search</p><div></div><svg tabIndex="0" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search</title><desc id="desc">Search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></div><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="Search for something" placeholder="Search for something"/><div id="results-container"></div></div></div></div><div class="darkmode "><input class="toggle" id="darkmode-toggle" type="checkbox" tabIndex="-1"/><label id="toggle-label-light" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35;" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Light mode</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5 c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z"></path></svg></label><label id="toggle-label-dark" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="nightIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background='new 0 0 100 100'" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Dark mode</title><path d="M96.76,66.458c-0.853-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-6.063,2.991-12.858,4.571-19.655,4.571 C62.022,70.495,50.88,65.88,42.5,57.5C29.043,44.043,25.658,23.536,34.076,6.47c0.532-1.08,0.318-2.379-0.534-3.23 c-0.851-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-4.918,2.427-9.375,5.619-13.246,9.491c-9.447,9.447-14.65,22.008-14.65,35.369 c0,13.36,5.203,25.921,14.65,35.368s22.008,14.65,35.368,14.65c13.361,0,25.921-5.203,35.369-14.65 c3.872-3.871,7.064-8.328,9.491-13.246C97.826,68.608,97.611,67.309,96.76,66.458z"></path></svg></label></div><div class="explorer desktop-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{"path":"Basics","collapsed":true},{"path":"Basics/english","collapsed":true},{"path":"Blog","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/个人成长","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/医学健康","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/历史","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/哲学宗教","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/心理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/政治军事","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/教育学习","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/文学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/生活百科","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/社会文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/科学技术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/经济理财","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/艺术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/计算机","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company/信息化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company/信息化/规范","collapsed":true},{"path":"Culture","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国/标准","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国/法律","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W34","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W35","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W36","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W37","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W38","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W39","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W41","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W42","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W43","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W44","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W45","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W46","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W47","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W48","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W49","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W50","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W2","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W3","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W5","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W6","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W7","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W8","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W10","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W12","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W14","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W16","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W22","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W23","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W24","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W25","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W26","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W31","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W32","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W33","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W35","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W36","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W37","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W40","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W45","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W46","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W48","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W49","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W50","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W8","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W10","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W11","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W12","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W14","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W16","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W17","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W22","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W23","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W24","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W29","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W30","collapsed":true},{"path":"Life","collapsed":true},{"path":"Scholar","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/cloud-service","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/cloud-service/基础","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network/Nginx","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network/公共服务","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network/应用服务","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network/网络协议","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network/网络基础","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/信息安全","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/信息安全/OpenPGP","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/密码学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/用户安全","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/用户安全/权限设计","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/系统安全","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/系统安全/防火墙","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/网络安全","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSL","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-storage","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/database-system","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/database-system/SQL 语言","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/database-system/基础","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/命令行工具","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/开源指南","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/文本处理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/版本控制","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Automation","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Docker","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/5.安全配置","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/7.存储管理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Virtualization","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Windows","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Windows/文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/入门","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/WEB开发","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/文本处理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/项目","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/风格指南","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/software-engineering","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/software-engineering/协作规范","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/software-engineering/技术文档","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/structures-algorithms","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/data-engineer","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/full-stack","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/full-stack/基础","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/full-stack/工具","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/full-stack/文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/权益保障","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/求职经验","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/简历攻略","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/职业规划","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/职场心得","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/面试法则","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/sre-engineer","collapsed":true}]"><h1>Explorer</h1><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="explorer-content"><ul class="overflow" id="explorer-ul"><li><div><div class="folder-outer open"><ul style="padding-left:0;" class="content" data-folderul><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Basics"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Basics</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Basics"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Basics/english"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">english</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Basics/english"><li><li><a href="../../../../Basics/english/字母音标" data-for="Basics/english/字母音标">字母音标</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Basics/english/语法基础" data-for="Basics/english/语法基础">语法基础</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Blog"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Blog</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Blog"><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/「引用」博客的本质是电线杆子" data-for="Blog/「引用」博客的本质是电线杆子">「引用」博客的本质是电线杆子</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/「救赎之路」更名「向阳而生」" data-for="Blog/「救赎之路」更名「向阳而生」">「救赎之路」更名「向阳而生」</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/11月28日晚-星期三-霾" data-for="Blog/11月28日晚-星期三-霾">11月28日 晚 星期三 霾</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/2021" data-for="Blog/2021">2021</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/2022" data-for="Blog/2022">2022</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/2023-年度微信读书报告" data-for="Blog/2023-年度微信读书报告">2023 年度微信读书报告</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/回顾-2023" data-for="Blog/回顾-2023">2023 年终总结</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/2023-年终问答" data-for="Blog/2023-年终问答">2023 年终问答</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/BombSquad-炸弹人小分队" data-for="Blog/BombSquad-炸弹人小分队">BombSquad-炸弹人小分队</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/CityWalk——公车挑战" data-for="Blog/CityWalk——公车挑战">CityWalk——公车挑战：探索未知的城市</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Docusaurus-搭建" data-for="Blog/Docusaurus-搭建">Docusaurus 搭建</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Don`t-Starve-饥荒" data-for="Blog/Don`t-Starve-饥荒">Don't Starve-饥荒</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Halo-主题-Redemption-首发版" data-for="Blog/Halo-主题-Redemption-首发版">Halo 主题 Redemption 首发版</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Hello-Halo" data-for="Blog/Hello-Halo">Hello Halo</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Obsidian-使用-Templater-插件的个性化脚本" data-for="Blog/Obsidian-使用-Templater-插件的个性化脚本">Obsidian 使用 Templater 插件的个性化脚本</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Python-项目终极部署解决方案" data-for="Blog/Python-项目终极部署解决方案">Python 项目终极部署解决方案</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Redemption" data-for="Blog/Redemption">Redemption</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Redemption-主题-0.2.1-版本" data-for="Blog/Redemption-主题-0.2.1-版本">Redemption 主题 0.2.1 版本</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/VIVO-IQOO-Neo3-开箱测评" data-for="Blog/VIVO-IQOO-Neo3-开箱测评">VIVO IQOO Neo3 开箱测评</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/YubiKey-漂流记" data-for="Blog/YubiKey-漂流记">YubiKey 历险记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/一命二运三风水" data-for="Blog/一命二运三风水">一命二运三风水</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/一线城市拥有一亩三分地是什么体验" data-for="Blog/一线城市拥有一亩三分地是什么体验">一线城市拥有一亩三分地是什么体验</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/三步为你博客文章分析情感关键字" data-for="Blog/三步为你博客文章分析情感关键字">三步为你博客文章分析情感关键字</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/上有天堂、下有苏杭" data-for="Blog/上有天堂、下有苏杭">上有天堂、下有苏杭</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/不要在饿的时候吃螺蛳粉！" data-for="Blog/不要在饿的时候吃螺蛳粉！">不要在饿的时候吃螺蛳粉！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/不要把幸福建立在别人的痛苦之上" data-for="Blog/不要把幸福建立在别人的痛苦之上">不要把幸福建立在别人的痛苦之上</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/中国传统历法" data-for="Blog/中国传统历法">中国传统历法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/为什么不推开那扇门？" data-for="Blog/为什么不推开那扇门？">为什么不推开那扇门？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/乌兰哈达火山银河之旅" data-for="Blog/乌兰哈达火山银河之旅">乌兰哈达火山银河之旅</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/习惯养成第一步" data-for="Blog/习惯养成第一步">习惯养成第一步</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/人在囧途——青海湖" data-for="Blog/人在囧途——青海湖">人在囧途——青海湖</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/人格类型测试" data-for="Blog/人格类型测试">人格类型测试</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/你愿意嫁给自己么？" data-for="Blog/你愿意嫁给自己么？">你愿意嫁给自己么</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/你还记得曾经的梦想么？" data-for="Blog/你还记得曾经的梦想么？">你还记得曾经的梦想么？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/使用-Docusaurus-搭建优秀个人wiki" data-for="Blog/使用-Docusaurus-搭建优秀个人wiki">使用 Docusaurus 搭建优秀个人wiki</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/关于感情的事情" data-for="Blog/关于感情的事情">关于感情的事情</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/关于花" data-for="Blog/关于花">关于花</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/关于郑州的互联网记忆" data-for="Blog/关于郑州的互联网记忆">关于郑州的互联网记忆</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/再游嵩山" data-for="Blog/再游嵩山">再游嵩山</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/最近半年的生活" data-for="Blog/最近半年的生活">最近半年的生活</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/最近在折腾什么……" data-for="Blog/最近在折腾什么……">最近在折腾什么……</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/最近的生活" data-for="Blog/最近的生活">最近的生活</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/写十万字的博客是一种什么感觉" data-for="Blog/写十万字的博客是一种什么感觉">写十万字的博客是一种什么感觉</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/写博客的正确姿势" data-for="Blog/写博客的正确姿势">写博客的正确姿势</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/写博客的正确姿势---先行版" data-for="Blog/写博客的正确姿势---先行版">写博客的正确姿势 - 先行版</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/写博客的正确姿势---测试版" data-for="Blog/写博客的正确姿势---测试版">写博客的正确姿势 - 测试版</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/冰箱，让你我错过了多少新鲜的生活？" data-for="Blog/冰箱，让你我错过了多少新鲜的生活？">冰箱，让你我错过了多少新鲜的生活？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/初号机，起飞！" data-for="Blog/初号机，起飞！">初号机，起飞！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/原点" data-for="Blog/原点">原点</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/吉普赛满天星" data-for="Blog/吉普赛满天星">吉普赛满天星</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/唯有热爱可抵岁月漫长" data-for="Blog/唯有热爱可抵岁月漫长">唯有热爱、可抵岁月漫长</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/回首-2022-展望-2023" data-for="Blog/回首-2022-展望-2023">回首 2022 展望 2023</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/夏日花记" data-for="Blog/夏日花记">夏日花记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/夜泊西湖听雨声" data-for="Blog/夜泊西湖听雨声">夜泊西湖听雨声</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/大学回忆录" data-for="Blog/大学回忆录">大学回忆录</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何不写错别字！" data-for="Blog/如何不写错别字！">如何不写错别字！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何免费创建一个属于自己的网站" data-for="Blog/如何免费创建一个属于自己的网站">如何免费创建一个属于自己的网站</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何免费获得-Jetbrains-正版授权" data-for="Blog/如何免费获得-Jetbrains-正版授权">如何免费获得 Jetbrains 正版授权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何开好一场会？" data-for="Blog/如何开好一场会？">如何开好一场会？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何打破信息茧房？" data-for="Blog/如何打破信息茧房？">如何打破信息茧房？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何拍好一张照片" data-for="Blog/如何拍好一张照片">如何拍好一张照片</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/家里的三块地" data-for="Blog/家里的三块地">家里的三块地</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/富人的红灯与穷人的绿灯" data-for="Blog/富人的红灯与穷人的绿灯">富人的红灯与穷人的绿灯</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/岁月是把猪饲料，把我喂的嘎嘎胖" data-for="Blog/岁月是把猪饲料，把我喂的嘎嘎胖">岁月是把猪饲料，把我喂的嘎嘎胖</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/师从-ChatGPT" data-for="Blog/师从-ChatGPT">师从 ChatGPT</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/幸福的事情都是需要等待的" data-for="Blog/幸福的事情都是需要等待的">幸福的事情都是需要等待的</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/开源软件之道" data-for="Blog/开源软件之道">开源软件之道</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我又从-Ubunut-换成了-Fedora" data-for="Blog/我又从-Ubunut-换成了-Fedora">我又从 Ubunut 换成了 Fedora</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我开发的第一款软件" data-for="Blog/我开发的第一款软件">我开发的第一款软件</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我是关系户" data-for="Blog/我是关系户">我是关系户</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我的一天" data-for="Blog/我的一天">我的一天</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我的小羊肖恩" data-for="Blog/我的小羊肖恩">我的小羊肖恩</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我站立的地方是中国" data-for="Blog/我站立的地方是中国">我站立的地方是中国</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我要拔智齿！！！" data-for="Blog/我要拔智齿！！！">我要拔智齿！！！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我还在……" data-for="Blog/我还在……">我还在……</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/打工三年记" data-for="Blog/打工三年记">打工三年记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/拾月游记" data-for="Blog/拾月游记">拾月游记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/揭晓你的博客一年之最，尽在-EndOfYear！" data-for="Blog/揭晓你的博客一年之最，尽在-EndOfYear！">揭晓你的博客一年之最，尽在 EndOfYear！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/数字文化遗产" data-for="Blog/数字文化遗产">数字文化遗产</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/数据恢复杂谈" data-for="Blog/数据恢复杂谈">数据恢复杂谈</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/新冠笔记" data-for="Blog/新冠笔记">新冠笔记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/新奇的-HR-经历" data-for="Blog/新奇的-HR-经历">新奇的 HR 经历</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/新手村村长" data-for="Blog/新手村村长">新手村村长</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/早起、阅读、写作、运动、冥想" data-for="Blog/早起、阅读、写作、运动、冥想">早起、冥想、阅读、写作、运动</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/星光不问赶路人" data-for="Blog/星光不问赶路人">星光不问赶路人</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/是微风、是晚霞、是来日方长" data-for="Blog/是微风、是晚霞、是来日方长">是微风、是晚霞、是来日方长</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/月季到了" data-for="Blog/月季到了">月季到了</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/注定不平凡的一年" data-for="Blog/注定不平凡的一年">注定不平凡的一年</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/浅尝-Gitea-的-Actions" data-for="Blog/浅尝-Gitea-的-Actions">浅尝 Gitea 的 Actions</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/浅谈一下自己折腾的网站" data-for="Blog/浅谈一下自己折腾的网站">浅谈一下自己折腾的网站</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/浅谈个人服务器架构" data-for="Blog/浅谈个人服务器架构">浅谈个人服务器架构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/济南呀济南的泰山之旅" data-for="Blog/济南呀济南的泰山之旅">济南呀济南的泰山之旅</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/涝疫结合" data-for="Blog/涝疫结合">涝疫结合</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/独立生活能力清单" data-for="Blog/独立生活能力清单">独立生活能力清单</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/球鞋日记" data-for="Blog/球鞋日记">球鞋日记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/申请-Jetbrains-开源项目授权" data-for="Blog/申请-Jetbrains-开源项目授权">申请 Jetbrains 开源项目授权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/电脑坏了，我换了-Ubuntu" data-for="Blog/电脑坏了，我换了-Ubuntu">电脑坏了，我换了 Ubuntu</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/番茄开花啦-~" data-for="Blog/番茄开花啦-~">番茄开花啦 ~</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/看-V2Ex-的-ChatGPT-老哥浅谈办公室政治" data-for="Blog/看-V2Ex-的-ChatGPT-老哥浅谈办公室政治">看 V2Ex 的 ChatGPT 老哥浅谈办公室政治</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/真·长安游记" data-for="Blog/真·长安游记">真·长安游记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/破万卷书，行万里路！" data-for="Blog/破万卷书，行万里路！">破万卷书，行万里路！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/种下了一些瓜果蔬菜" data-for="Blog/种下了一些瓜果蔬菜">种下了一些瓜果蔬菜</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下" data-for="Blog/穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下">穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/继续开荒我那一亩三分地" data-for="Blog/继续开荒我那一亩三分地">继续开荒我那一亩三分地</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/罪恶应该被遗传么" data-for="Blog/罪恶应该被遗传么">罪恶应该被遗传么？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/自律的痛苦······" data-for="Blog/自律的痛苦······">自律的痛苦······</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/英雄联盟-S8-全球总决赛" data-for="Blog/英雄联盟-S8-全球总决赛">英雄联盟 S8 全球总决赛</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/螺蛳粉" data-for="Blog/螺蛳粉">螺蛳粉</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/記伍月" data-for="Blog/記伍月">記伍月</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/記拾月" data-for="Blog/記拾月">記拾月</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/记拾月" data-for="Blog/记拾月">记拾月</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/论成年人的睡眠" data-for="Blog/论成年人的睡眠">论成年人的睡眠</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---NextCloud" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---NextCloud">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - NextCloud</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---Obsidian" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---Obsidian">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - Obsidian</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---个人工作流" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---个人工作流">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 个人工作流</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---心得体会" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---心得体会">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 心得体会</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---数字基建" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---数字基建">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 数字基建</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---生产力工具（上）" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---生产力工具（上）">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 生产力工具（上）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---生产力工具（下）" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---生产力工具（下）">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 生产力工具（下）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---番外篇" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---番外篇">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 番外篇</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---运行平台" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---运行平台">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 运行平台</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/贰号机、落幕" data-for="Blog/贰号机、落幕">贰号机、落幕</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/这个周末" data-for="Blog/这个周末">这个周末</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/通货膨胀的猪" data-for="Blog/通货膨胀的猪">通货膨胀的猪</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/长安三万里" data-for="Blog/长安三万里">长安三万里</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/长安游记" data-for="Blog/长安游记">长安游记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/闭门锁网" data-for="Blog/闭门锁网">闭门锁网</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/非黑即白" data-for="Blog/非黑即白">非黑即白</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/首页加载速度优化方案" data-for="Blog/首页加载速度优化方案">首页加载速度优化方案</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/骑行在路上" data-for="Blog/骑行在路上">骑行在路上</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/黄山归来不看岳" data-for="Blog/黄山归来不看岳">黄山归来不看岳</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Book</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/个人成长"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">个人成长</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/个人成长"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/习惯的力量（新版）" data-for="Book/个人成长/习惯的力量（新版）">习惯的力量（新版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/以极简的方式去生活" data-for="Book/个人成长/以极简的方式去生活">以极简的方式去生活</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/写出我心：普通人如何通过写作表达自己" data-for="Book/个人成长/写出我心：普通人如何通过写作表达自己">写出我心：普通人如何通过写作表达自己</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/刻意练习：如何从新手到大师" data-for="Book/个人成长/刻意练习：如何从新手到大师">刻意练习：如何从新手到大师</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/十分钟冥想" data-for="Book/个人成长/十分钟冥想">十分钟冥想</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/即兴表达" data-for="Book/个人成长/即兴表达">即兴表达</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/学习之道" data-for="Book/个人成长/学习之道">学习之道</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/学会写作：自我进阶的高效方法" data-for="Book/个人成长/学会写作：自我进阶的高效方法">学会写作：自我进阶的高效方法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/当下的力量（白金版）" data-for="Book/个人成长/当下的力量（白金版）">当下的力量（白金版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/我的第一本人生规划手册" data-for="Book/个人成长/我的第一本人生规划手册">我的第一本人生规划手册</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/超级面试官：快速提升识人技能的面试实战手册" data-for="Book/个人成长/超级面试官：快速提升识人技能的面试实战手册">超级面试官：快速提升识人技能的面试实战手册</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/医学健康"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">医学健康</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/医学健康"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/医学健康/你是你吃出来的（套装共2册）" data-for="Book/医学健康/你是你吃出来的（套装共2册）">你是你吃出来的（套装共2册）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/医学健康/小小药箱护健康教您用好家庭小药箱" data-for="Book/医学健康/小小药箱护健康教您用好家庭小药箱">小小药箱护健康教您用好家庭小药箱</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/历史"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">历史</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/历史"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/历史/信息简史" data-for="Book/历史/信息简史">信息简史</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/历史/这里是中国2" data-for="Book/历史/这里是中国2">这里是中国2</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/哲学宗教"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">哲学宗教</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/哲学宗教"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/哲学宗教/半小时漫画中国哲学史（套装全2册）" data-for="Book/哲学宗教/半小时漫画中国哲学史（套装全2册）">半小时漫画中国哲学史（套装全2册）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/哲学宗教/第一性原理" data-for="Book/哲学宗教/第一性原理">第一性原理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/哲学宗教/结构化思维" data-for="Book/哲学宗教/结构化思维">结构化思维</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/心理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">心理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/心理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/心理/十分钟冥想" data-for="Book/心理/十分钟冥想">十分钟冥想</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/心理/认知觉醒：开启自我改变的原动力" data-for="Book/心理/认知觉醒：开启自我改变的原动力">认知觉醒：开启自我改变的原动力</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/心理/认知驱动：做成一件对他人很有用的事" data-for="Book/心理/认知驱动：做成一件对他人很有用的事">认知驱动：做成一件对他人很有用的事</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/心理/谈性说爱：写给女性的性心理24讲" data-for="Book/心理/谈性说爱：写给女性的性心理24讲">谈性说爱：写给女性的性心理24讲</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/政治军事"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">政治军事</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/政治军事"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/政治军事/实践论" data-for="Book/政治军事/实践论">实践论</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/教育学习"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">教育学习</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/教育学习"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/教育学习/如何阅读一本书" data-for="Book/教育学习/如何阅读一本书">如何阅读一本书</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/教育学习/赖世雄的英语学习法" data-for="Book/教育学习/赖世雄的英语学习法">赖世雄的英语学习法</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/文学"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文学</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/文学"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/文学/凤凰项目：一个IT运维的传奇故事（修订版）" data-for="Book/文学/凤凰项目：一个IT运维的传奇故事（修订版）">凤凰项目：一个IT运维的传奇故事（修订版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/文学/老舍谈写作" data-for="Book/文学/老舍谈写作">老舍谈写作</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/生活百科"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">生活百科</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/生活百科"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/生活百科/聂卫平围棋教程（从15级到10级）" data-for="Book/生活百科/聂卫平围棋教程（从15级到10级）">聂卫平围棋教程（从15级到10级）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/生活百科/聂卫平围棋教程（从入门到15级）" data-for="Book/生活百科/聂卫平围棋教程（从入门到15级）">聂卫平围棋教程（从入门到15级）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/社会文化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">社会文化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/社会文化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/社会文化/人体简史" data-for="Book/社会文化/人体简史">人体简史</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/社会文化/你不可不知的法律常识" data-for="Book/社会文化/你不可不知的法律常识">你不可不知的法律常识</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/社会文化/半小时漫画《论语》" data-for="Book/社会文化/半小时漫画《论语》">半小时漫画《论语》</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/社会文化/民法典与百姓生活100问" data-for="Book/社会文化/民法典与百姓生活100问">民法典与百姓生活100问</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/社会文化/这里是中国" data-for="Book/社会文化/这里是中国">这里是中国</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/科学技术"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">科学技术</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/科学技术"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/科学技术/贝尔实验室与美国革新大时代" data-for="Book/科学技术/贝尔实验室与美国革新大时代">贝尔实验室与美国革新大时代</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/科学技术/高性能Linux服务器运维实战：shell编程、监控告警、性能优化与实战案例" data-for="Book/科学技术/高性能Linux服务器运维实战：shell编程、监控告警、性能优化与实战案例">高性能Linux服务器运维实战：shell编程、监控告警、性能优化与实战案例</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/经济理财"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">经济理财</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/经济理财"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/经济理财/人力资源管理从入门到精通" data-for="Book/经济理财/人力资源管理从入门到精通">人力资源管理从入门到精通</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/经济理财/十分钟冥想" data-for="Book/经济理财/十分钟冥想">十分钟冥想</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/经济理财/半小时漫画股票实战法" data-for="Book/经济理财/半小时漫画股票实战法">半小时漫画股票实战法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/经济理财/小米创业思考" data-for="Book/经济理财/小米创业思考">小米创业思考</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/艺术"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">艺术</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/艺术"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/艺术/江湖丛谈（注音注释插图本）" data-for="Book/艺术/江湖丛谈（注音注释插图本）">江湖丛谈（注音注释插图本）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/计算机"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">计算机</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/计算机"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Flask-Web开发：基于Python的Web应用开发实战（第2版）" data-for="Book/计算机/Flask-Web开发：基于Python的Web应用开发实战（第2版）">Flask Web开发：基于Python的Web应用开发实战（第2版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/IT基础架构：系统运维实践" data-for="Book/计算机/IT基础架构：系统运维实践">IT基础架构：系统运维实践</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Linux命令行与shell脚本编程大全（第4版）" data-for="Book/计算机/Linux命令行与shell脚本编程大全（第4版）">Linux命令行与shell脚本编程大全（第4版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Linux是怎样工作的" data-for="Book/计算机/Linux是怎样工作的">Linux是怎样工作的</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Python工匠：案例、技巧与工程实践" data-for="Book/计算机/Python工匠：案例、技巧与工程实践">Python工匠：案例、技巧与工程实践</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Python编程：从入门到实践（第2版）" data-for="Book/计算机/Python编程：从入门到实践（第2版）">Python编程：从入门到实践（第2版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Python编程轻松进阶" data-for="Book/计算机/Python编程轻松进阶">Python编程轻松进阶</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/SQL必知必会（第5版）" data-for="Book/计算机/SQL必知必会（第5版）">SQL必知必会（第5版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/SRE：Google运维解密" data-for="Book/计算机/SRE：Google运维解密">SRE：Google运维解密</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/UNIX传奇：历史与回忆" data-for="Book/计算机/UNIX传奇：历史与回忆">UNIX传奇：历史与回忆</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/VMware-vSphere-7.0云平台运维与管理（第2版）" data-for="Book/计算机/VMware-vSphere-7.0云平台运维与管理（第2版）">VMware vSphere 7.0云平台运维与管理（第2版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/人人都懂设计模式：从生活中领悟设计模式（Python实现）" data-for="Book/计算机/人人都懂设计模式：从生活中领悟设计模式（Python实现）">人人都懂设计模式：从生活中领悟设计模式（Python实现）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/从0到1：HTML+CSS快速上手" data-for="Book/计算机/从0到1：HTML+CSS快速上手">从0到1：HTML+CSS快速上手</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/从0到1：HTML5+CSS3修炼之道" data-for="Book/计算机/从0到1：HTML5+CSS3修炼之道">从0到1：HTML5+CSS3修炼之道</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/从0到1：JavaScript-快速上手" data-for="Book/计算机/从0到1：JavaScript-快速上手">从0到1：JavaScript 快速上手</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/从0到1：jQuery快速上手" data-for="Book/计算机/从0到1：jQuery快速上手">从0到1：jQuery快速上手</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/明解Python" data-for="Book/计算机/明解Python">明解Python</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/每天5分钟玩转Docker容器技术" data-for="Book/计算机/每天5分钟玩转Docker容器技术">每天5分钟玩转Docker容器技术</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/流畅的Python" data-for="Book/计算机/流畅的Python">流畅的Python</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/硅谷之火：个人计算机的诞生与衰落（第3版）" data-for="Book/计算机/硅谷之火：个人计算机的诞生与衰落（第3版）">硅谷之火：个人计算机的诞生与衰落（第3版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/秒懂设计模式" data-for="Book/计算机/秒懂设计模式">秒懂设计模式</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/程序员的README" data-for="Book/计算机/程序员的README">程序员的README</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/精通Python设计模式（第2版）" data-for="Book/计算机/精通Python设计模式（第2版）">精通Python设计模式（第2版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/网络安全等级保护2.0：定级、测评、实施与运维" data-for="Book/计算机/网络安全等级保护2.0：定级、测评、实施与运维">网络安全等级保护2.0：定级、测评、实施与运维</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/网络工程师红宝书：思科华为华三实战案例荟萃" data-for="Book/计算机/网络工程师红宝书：思科华为华三实战案例荟萃">网络工程师红宝书：思科华为华三实战案例荟萃</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/网络是怎样连接的" data-for="Book/计算机/网络是怎样连接的">网络是怎样连接的</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/网络运维亲历记-(网络运维纪实文学)" data-for="Book/计算机/网络运维亲历记-(网络运维纪实文学)">网络运维亲历记 (网络运维纪实文学)</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/虚拟化工程师运维实战：VMware服务器虚拟化+Citrix桌面应用虚拟化+Veeam备份+Zabbix监控" data-for="Book/计算机/虚拟化工程师运维实战：VMware服务器虚拟化+Citrix桌面应用虚拟化+Veeam备份+Zabbix监控">虚拟化工程师运维实战：VMware服务器虚拟化+Citrix桌面/应用虚拟化+Veeam备份+Zabbix监控</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/计算机：一部历史" data-for="Book/计算机/计算机：一部历史">计算机：一部历史</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Company"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Company</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Company"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Company/信息化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">信息化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Company/信息化"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Company/信息化/规范"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">规范</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Company/信息化/规范"><li><li><a href="../../../../Company/信息化/规范/计算机命名规范" data-for="Company/信息化/规范/计算机命名规范">计算机命名规范</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Culture"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Culture</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Culture"><li><li><a href="../../../../Culture/Home" data-for="Culture/Home">传统文化</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Government"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Government</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Government"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Government/中国"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">中国</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Government/中国"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Government/中国/标准"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">标准</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Government/中国/标准"><li><li><a href="../../../../Government/中国/标准/标准组织" data-for="Government/中国/标准/标准组织">标准组织</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Government/中国/法律"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">法律</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Government/中国/法律"><li><li><a href="../../../../Government/中国/法律/法律文书" data-for="Government/中国/法律/法律文书">法律文书</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Journal</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">2022</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W34"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W34</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W34"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-24" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-24">2022-08-24</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-25" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-25">2022-08-25</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-26" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-26">2022-08-26</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-27" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-27">2022-08-27</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-28" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-28">2022-08-28</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-W34" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-W34">2022-W34</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W35"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W35</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W35"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-29" data-for="Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-29">2022-08-29</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-30" data-for="Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-30">2022-08-30</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-31" data-for="Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-31">2022-08-31</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W35/2022-09-01" data-for="Journal/2022/W35/2022-09-01">2022-09-01</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W35/2022-W35" data-for="Journal/2022/W35/2022-W35">2022-W35</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W36"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W36</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W36"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-05" data-for="Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-05">2022-09-05</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-06" data-for="Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-06">2022-09-06</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-07" data-for="Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-07">2022-09-07</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-08" data-for="Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-08">2022-09-08</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W36/2022-W36" data-for="Journal/2022/W36/2022-W36">2022-W36</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W37"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W37</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W37"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-12" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-12">2022-09-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-13" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-13">2022-09-13</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-14" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-14">2022-09-14</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-15" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-15">2022-09-15</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-16" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-16">2022-09-16</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-17" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-17">2022-09-17</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-18" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-18">2022-09-18</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-W37" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-W37">2022-W37</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W38"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W38</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W38"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-19" data-for="Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-19">2022-09-19</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-20" data-for="Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-20">2022-09-20</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-21" data-for="Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-21">2022-09-21</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-22" data-for="Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-22">2022-09-22</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W38/2022-W38" data-for="Journal/2022/W38/2022-W38">2022-W38</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W39"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W39</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W39"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W39/2022-09-28" data-for="Journal/2022/W39/2022-09-28">2022-09-28</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W39/2022-09-29" data-for="Journal/2022/W39/2022-09-29">2022-09-29</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W39/2022-W39" data-for="Journal/2022/W39/2022-W39">2022-W39</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W41"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W41</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W41"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-10" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-10">2022-10-10</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-11" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-11">2022-10-11</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-12" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-12">2022-10-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-13" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-13">2022-10-13</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-14" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-14">2022-10-14</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-16" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-16">2022-10-16</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-W41" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-W41">2022-W41</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W42"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W42</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W42"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-17" data-for="Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-17">2022-10-17</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-18" data-for="Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-18">2022-10-18</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-19" data-for="Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-19">2022-10-19</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-21" data-for="Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-21">2022-10-21</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W42/2022-W42" data-for="Journal/2022/W42/2022-W42">2022-W42</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W43"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W43</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W43"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W43/2022-10-24" data-for="Journal/2022/W43/2022-10-24">2022-10-24</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W43/2022-10-26" data-for="Journal/2022/W43/2022-10-26">2022-10-26</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W43/2022-W43" data-for="Journal/2022/W43/2022-W43">2022-W43</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W44"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W44</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W44"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W44/2022-11-02" data-for="Journal/2022/W44/2022-11-02">2022-11-02</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W44/2022-W44" data-for="Journal/2022/W44/2022-W44">2022-W44</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W45"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W45</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W45"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-10" data-for="Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-10">2022-11-10</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-11" data-for="Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-11">2022-11-11</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-12" data-for="Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-12">2022-11-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-13" data-for="Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-13">2022-11-13</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W46"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W46</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W46"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W46/2022-11-18" data-for="Journal/2022/W46/2022-11-18">2022-11-18</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W46/2022-11-20" data-for="Journal/2022/W46/2022-11-20">2022-11-20</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W47"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W47</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W47"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W47/2022-11-21" data-for="Journal/2022/W47/2022-11-21">2022-11-21</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W47/2022-11-22" data-for="Journal/2022/W47/2022-11-22">2022-11-22</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W47/2022-W47" data-for="Journal/2022/W47/2022-W47">2022-W47</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W48"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W48</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W48"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W48/2022-11-28" data-for="Journal/2022/W48/2022-11-28">2022-11-28</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W48/2022-11-29" data-for="Journal/2022/W48/2022-11-29">2022-11-29</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W48/2022-12-01" data-for="Journal/2022/W48/2022-12-01">2022-12-01</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W48/2022-12-04" data-for="Journal/2022/W48/2022-12-04">2022-12-04</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W49"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W49</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W49"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W49/2022-12-06" data-for="Journal/2022/W49/2022-12-06">2022-12-06</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W49/2022-W49" data-for="Journal/2022/W49/2022-W49">2022-W49</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W50"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W50</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W50"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W50/2022-12-12" data-for="Journal/2022/W50/2022-12-12">2022-12-12</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">2023</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W2"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W2</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W2"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W2/2023-W2" data-for="Journal/2023/W2/2023-W2">2023-W2</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W3"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W3</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W3"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W3/2023-01-16" data-for="Journal/2023/W3/2023-01-16">2023-01-16</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W3/2023-01-18" data-for="Journal/2023/W3/2023-01-18">2023-01-18</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W5"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W5</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W5"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W5/2023-W5" data-for="Journal/2023/W5/2023-W5">2023-W5</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W6"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W6</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W6"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W6/2023-W6" data-for="Journal/2023/W6/2023-W6">2023-W6</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W7"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W7</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W7"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-14" data-for="Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-14">2023-02-14</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-15" data-for="Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-15">2023-02-15</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-16" data-for="Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-16">2023-02-16</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W8"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W8</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W8"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W8/2023-02-20" data-for="Journal/2023/W8/2023-02-20">2023-02-20</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W8/2023-02-22" data-for="Journal/2023/W8/2023-02-22">2023-02-22</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W10"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W10</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W10"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W10/2023-W10" data-for="Journal/2023/W10/2023-W10">2023-W10</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W12"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W12</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W12"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W12/2023-03-20" data-for="Journal/2023/W12/2023-03-20">2023-03-20</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W12/2023-03-21" data-for="Journal/2023/W12/2023-03-21">2023-03-21</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W12/2023-W12" data-for="Journal/2023/W12/2023-W12">2023-W12</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W14"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W14</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W14"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W14/2023-04-08" data-for="Journal/2023/W14/2023-04-08">2023-04-08</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W14/2023-W14" data-for="Journal/2023/W14/2023-W14">2023-W14</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W16"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W16</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W16"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W16/2023-04-21" data-for="Journal/2023/W16/2023-04-21">2023-04-21</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W16/2023-04-23" data-for="Journal/2023/W16/2023-04-23">2023-04-23</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W22"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W22</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W22"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W22/2023-05-31" data-for="Journal/2023/W22/2023-05-31">2023-05-31</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W22/2023-06-01" data-for="Journal/2023/W22/2023-06-01">2023-06-01</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W22/2023-W22" data-for="Journal/2023/W22/2023-W22">2023-W22</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W23"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W23</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W23"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W23/2023-06-05" data-for="Journal/2023/W23/2023-06-05">2023-06-05</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W23/2023-06-08" data-for="Journal/2023/W23/2023-06-08">2023-06-08</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W23/2023-W23" data-for="Journal/2023/W23/2023-W23">2023-W23</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W24"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W24</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W24"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-12" data-for="Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-12">2023-06-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-13" data-for="Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-13">2023-06-13</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-15" data-for="Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-15">2023-06-15</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W24/2023-W24" data-for="Journal/2023/W24/2023-W24">2023-W24</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W25"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W25</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W25"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W25/2023-W25" data-for="Journal/2023/W25/2023-W25">2023-W25</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W26"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W26</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W26"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W26/2023-06-26" data-for="Journal/2023/W26/2023-06-26">2023-06-26</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W31"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W31</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W31"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W31/2023-W31" data-for="Journal/2023/W31/2023-W31">2023-W31</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W32"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W32</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W32"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W32/2023-08-07" data-for="Journal/2023/W32/2023-08-07">2023-08-07</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W32/2023-08-08" data-for="Journal/2023/W32/2023-08-08">2023-08-08</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W32/2023-W32" data-for="Journal/2023/W32/2023-W32">2023-W32</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W33"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W33</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W33"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W33/2023-W33" data-for="Journal/2023/W33/2023-W33">2023-W33</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W35"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W35</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W35"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W35/2023-W35" data-for="Journal/2023/W35/2023-W35">2023-W35</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W36"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W36</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W36"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W36/2023-W36" data-for="Journal/2023/W36/2023-W36">2023-W36</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W37"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W37</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W37"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W37/2023-W37" data-for="Journal/2023/W37/2023-W37">2023-W37</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W40"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W40</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W40"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W40/2023-W40" data-for="Journal/2023/W40/2023-W40">2023-W40</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W45"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W45</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W45"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W45/2023-11-12" data-for="Journal/2023/W45/2023-11-12">2023-11-12</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W46"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W46</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W46"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W46/2023-11-15" data-for="Journal/2023/W46/2023-11-15">2023-11-15</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W48"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W48</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W48"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W48/2023-W48" data-for="Journal/2023/W48/2023-W48">2023-W48</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W49"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W49</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W49"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W49/2023-12-07" data-for="Journal/2023/W49/2023-12-07">2023-12-07</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W49/2023-W49" data-for="Journal/2023/W49/2023-W49">2023-W49</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W50"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W50</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W50"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W50/2023-12-12" data-for="Journal/2023/W50/2023-12-12">2023-12-12</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">2024</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W8"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W8</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W8"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W8/2024-02-22" data-for="Journal/2024/W8/2024-02-22">2024-02-22</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W10"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W10</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W10"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-05" data-for="Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-05">2024-03-05</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-06" data-for="Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-06">2024-03-06</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-07" data-for="Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-07">2024-03-07</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W10/2024-W10" data-for="Journal/2024/W10/2024-W10">2024-W10</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W11"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W11</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W11"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-11" data-for="Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-11">2024-03-11</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-12" data-for="Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-12">2024-03-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-13" data-for="Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-13">2024-03-13</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W11/2024-W11" data-for="Journal/2024/W11/2024-W11">2024-W11</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W12"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W12</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W12"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W12/2024-03-20" data-for="Journal/2024/W12/2024-03-20">2024-03-20</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W12/2024-W12" data-for="Journal/2024/W12/2024-W12">2024-W12</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W14"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W14</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W14"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W14/2024-W14" data-for="Journal/2024/W14/2024-W14">2024-W14</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W16"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W16</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W16"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W16/2024-W16" data-for="Journal/2024/W16/2024-W16">2024-W16</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W17"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W17</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W17"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W17/2024-04-24" data-for="Journal/2024/W17/2024-04-24">2024-04-24</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W22"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W22</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W22"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W22/2024-06-02" data-for="Journal/2024/W22/2024-06-02">2024-06-02</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W22/2024-W22" data-for="Journal/2024/W22/2024-W22">2024-W22</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W23"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W23</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W23"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W23/2024-06-03" data-for="Journal/2024/W23/2024-06-03">2024-06-03</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W23/2024-06-04" data-for="Journal/2024/W23/2024-06-04">2024-06-04</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W24"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W24</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W24"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W24/2024-06-12" data-for="Journal/2024/W24/2024-06-12">2024-06-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W24/2024-W24" data-for="Journal/2024/W24/2024-W24">2024-W24</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W29"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W29</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W29"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W29/2024-W29" data-for="Journal/2024/W29/2024-W29">2024-W29</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W30"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W30</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W30"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W30/2024-07-22" data-for="Journal/2024/W30/2024-07-22">2024-07-22</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W30/2024-07-25" data-for="Journal/2024/W30/2024-07-25">2024-07-25</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Life"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Life</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Life"><li><li><a href="../../../../Life/Home" data-for="Life/Home">生活相关</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Scholar"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Scholar</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Scholar"><li><li><a href="../../../../Scholar/Home" data-for="Scholar/Home">学术</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Tech</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/cloud-service"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">cloud-service</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/cloud-service"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/cloud-service/基础"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">基础</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/cloud-service/基础"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/IT-基础架构" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/IT-基础架构">IT 基础架构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/云计算" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/云计算">云计算概述</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/功能即服务（FaaS）" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/功能即服务（FaaS）">功能即服务（FaaS）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/基础架构即服务（IaaS）" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/基础架构即服务（IaaS）">基础架构即服务（IaaS）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/平台即服务（PaaS）" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/平台即服务（PaaS）">平台即服务（PaaS）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/软件即服务（SaaS）" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/软件即服务（SaaS）">软件即服务（SaaS）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">computer-network</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network/Nginx"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Nginx</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network/Nginx"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/Nginx/概述" data-for="Tech/computer-network/Nginx/概述">Nginx 概述</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/Nginx/内容缓存" data-for="Tech/computer-network/Nginx/内容缓存">内容缓存</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/Nginx/基础配置" data-for="Tech/computer-network/Nginx/基础配置">基础配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/Nginx/负载均衡" data-for="Tech/computer-network/Nginx/负载均衡">负载均衡</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network/公共服务"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">公共服务</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network/公共服务"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/公共服务/IPv4-DNS-服务" data-for="Tech/computer-network/公共服务/IPv4-DNS-服务">IPv4 DNS 服务</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/公共服务/IPv6-DNS-服务" data-for="Tech/computer-network/公共服务/IPv6-DNS-服务">IPv6 DNS 服务</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/公共服务/Mirror-镜像站" data-for="Tech/computer-network/公共服务/Mirror-镜像站">Mirror 镜像站</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/公共服务/NTP-服务器" data-for="Tech/computer-network/公共服务/NTP-服务器">NTP 服务器</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network/应用服务"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">应用服务</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network/应用服务"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/应用服务/CDN-内容分发网络" data-for="Tech/computer-network/应用服务/CDN-内容分发网络">CDN 内容分发网络</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network/网络协议"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">网络协议</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network/网络协议"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络协议/DHCP-动态主机配置协议" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络协议/DHCP-动态主机配置协议">DHCP 动态主机配置协议</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络协议/DNS-域名系统" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络协议/DNS-域名系统">DNS 域名系统</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络协议/IP-网际协议" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络协议/IP-网际协议">IP 网际协议</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络协议/TCP-传输控制协议" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络协议/TCP-传输控制协议">TCP 传输控制协议</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络协议/UDP-用户数据报协议" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络协议/UDP-用户数据报协议">UDP 用户数据报协议</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network/网络基础"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">网络基础</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network/网络基础"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络基础/网络基础" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络基础/网络基础">网络基础</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">computer-security</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/信息安全"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">信息安全</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/信息安全"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/信息安全/OpenPGP"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">OpenPGP</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/信息安全/OpenPGP"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/信息安全/OpenPGP/GnuPG-简明指南" data-for="Tech/computer-security/信息安全/OpenPGP/GnuPG-简明指南">GnuPG 简明指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/密码学"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">密码学</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/密码学"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/密码学/简明指南" data-for="Tech/computer-security/密码学/简明指南">简明指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">用户安全</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全/权限设计"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">权限设计</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全/权限设计"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/权限设计/主流权限系统的设计" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/权限设计/主流权限系统的设计">主流权限系统的设计</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">用户鉴权</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/HTTP-基本鉴权" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/HTTP-基本鉴权">HTTP 基本鉴权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/JWT（JSON-Web-Token）鉴权" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/JWT（JSON-Web-Token）鉴权">JWT 鉴权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/OAuth-鉴权" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/OAuth-鉴权">OAuth 鉴权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/Session-Cookie-鉴权" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/Session-Cookie-鉴权">Session-Cookie 鉴权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/单点登录（Single-Sign-On）" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/单点登录（Single-Sign-On）">SSO 单点登录</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/Token-鉴权" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/Token-鉴权">Token 鉴权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/一键登录（适用于原生APP）" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/一键登录（适用于原生APP）">一键登录</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/唯一登录" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/唯一登录">唯一登录</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/扫码登录" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/扫码登录">扫码登录</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/联合登录和信任登录" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/联合登录和信任登录">联合登录和信任登录</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/简明指南" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/简明指南">简明指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/系统安全"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">系统安全</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/系统安全"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/系统安全/防火墙"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">防火墙</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/系统安全/防火墙"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/系统安全/防火墙/网络端口大全" data-for="Tech/computer-security/系统安全/防火墙/网络端口大全">网络端口大全</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">网络安全</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">OpenSSH</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH/OpenSSH-使用方法" data-for="Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH/OpenSSH-使用方法">OpenSSH 使用方法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH/OpenSSH-概述" data-for="Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH/OpenSSH-概述">OpenSSH 概述</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSL"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">OpenSSL</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSL"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSL/简明指南" data-for="Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSL/简明指南">简明指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-storage"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">computer-storage</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-storage"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-storage/0.-大纲" data-for="Tech/computer-storage/0.-大纲">0. 大纲</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-storage/1.-存储基础" data-for="Tech/computer-storage/1.-存储基础">1. 存储基础</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-storage/2.-存储硬件" data-for="Tech/computer-storage/2.-存储硬件">2. 存储硬件</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-storage/3.-存储架构" data-for="Tech/computer-storage/3.-存储架构">3. 存储架构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-storage/4.-文件系统" data-for="Tech/computer-storage/4.-文件系统">4. 文件系统</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/database-system"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">database-system</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/database-system"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">PostgreSQL</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/基本概念" data-for="Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/基本概念">基本概念</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/安装配置" data-for="Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/安装配置">安装配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/简介" data-for="Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/简介">简介</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/database-system/SQL 语言"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">SQL 语言</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/database-system/SQL 语言"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/SQL-语言/基础语法" data-for="Tech/database-system/SQL-语言/基础语法">基础语法</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/database-system/基础"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">基础</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/database-system/基础"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/基础/关系型数据库" data-for="Tech/database-system/基础/关系型数据库">关系型数据库</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/基础/数据库概述" data-for="Tech/database-system/基础/数据库概述">数据库概述</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/基础/非关系型数据库" data-for="Tech/database-system/基础/非关系型数据库">非关系型数据库</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">getting-started</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">命令行工具</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">PowerShell</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-入门" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-入门">PowerShell 入门</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-进阶" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-进阶">PowerShell 进阶</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-高级" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-高级">PowerShell 高级</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Shell</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-命令操作" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-命令操作">Linux 命令行操作</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-必备锦囊" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-必备锦囊">Shell 必备锦囊</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-是什么" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-是什么">Shell 是什么</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Vim</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-参考手册" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-参考手册">Vim 参考手册</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-帮助文档" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-帮助文档">Vim 帮助文档</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-入门" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-入门">Vim 快速入门</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/开源指南"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">开源指南</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/开源指南"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/开源指南/如何向开源社区提问" data-for="Tech/getting-started/开源指南/如何向开源社区提问">如何向开源社区提问</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/开源指南/如何有效报告-BUG" data-for="Tech/getting-started/开源指南/如何有效报告-BUG">如何有效报告 BUG</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/开源指南/开源指北" data-for="Tech/getting-started/开源指南/开源指北">开源指北</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/开源指南/提问的智慧" data-for="Tech/getting-started/开源指南/提问的智慧">提问的智慧</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/文本处理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文本处理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/文本处理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/文本处理/正则表达式" data-for="Tech/getting-started/文本处理/正则表达式">正则表达式</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/文本处理/结构化文件" data-for="Tech/getting-started/文本处理/结构化文件">结构化文件</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">版本控制</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Git</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">入门</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/分支" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/分支">分支</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/协议" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/协议">协议</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/基础" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/基础">基础</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/起步" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/起步">起步</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">进阶</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/Git-LFS" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/Git-LFS">Git-LFS</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/参考手册" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/参考手册">参考手册</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/工作流" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/工作流">工作流</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/常用命令" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/常用命令">常用命令</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/常用技巧" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/常用技巧">常用技巧</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/思维导图" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/思维导图">思维导图</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/钩子" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/钩子">钩子</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">operating-system</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Automation"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Automation</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Automation"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Automation/Ansible" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Automation/Ansible">Ansible</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Automation/Cloud-init-快速部署" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Automation/Cloud-init-快速部署">Cloud-init</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Automation/PXE--系统部署" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Automation/PXE--系统部署">PXE 自动化部署</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Docker"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Docker</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Docker"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">基础</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/基础概念" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/基础概念">基础概念</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/安装配置" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/安装配置">安装配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/简介" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/简介">简介</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">进阶</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-Compose" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-Compose">Docker Compose</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-Dockerfile" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-Dockerfile">Docker Dockerfile</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-使用" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-使用">Docker 使用</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">高级</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-命令手册" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-命令手册">Docker 命令手册</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-存储" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-存储">Docker 存储</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-网络" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-网络">Docker 网络</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Linux</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">1.文化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/GNU&Linux-历史与发展" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/GNU&Linux-历史与发展">GNU&Linux 历史与发展</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/GNU&Linux-社区与文化" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/GNU&Linux-社区与文化">GNU&Linux 社区与文化</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/开源软件的概念与重要性" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/开源软件的概念与重要性">开源软件的概念与重要性</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">2.安装</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-下源代码编译与安装实战" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-下源代码编译与安装实战">Linux 下源代码编译与安装实战</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-发行版镜像" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-发行版镜像">Linux 发行版镜像</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-安装和配置" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-安装和配置">Linux 安装和配置</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">3.基础操作</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-包管理器" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-包管理器">Linux 包管理器</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Shell-命令行操作" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Shell-命令行操作">Linux 命令行操作</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-文件管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-文件管理">Linux 文件管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-用户和权限" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-用户和权限">Linux 用户和权限</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">4.系统管理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-内核管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-内核管理">Linux 内核管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-基本配置" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-基本配置">Linux 基本配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-日志管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-日志管理">Linux 日志管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-服务管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-服务管理">Linux 服务管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-系统启动详解" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-系统启动详解">Linux 服务管理</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/5.安全配置"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">5.安全配置</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/5.安全配置"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/5.安全配置/Linux-系统安全与防护" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/5.安全配置/Linux-系统安全与防护">Linux 系统安全与防护</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">6.网络管理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理/Linux-网络管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理/Linux-网络管理">Linux 网络管理</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/7.存储管理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">7.存储管理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/7.存储管理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/7.存储管理/Linux-文件系统" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/7.存储管理/Linux-文件系统">Linux 文件系统</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Virtualization</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">1.虚拟化概述</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述/虚拟化平台简介" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述/虚拟化平台简介">虚拟化平台简介</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述/虚拟化概述" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述/虚拟化概述">虚拟化概述</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">2.KVM虚拟化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/1.-KVM-概述" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/1.-KVM-概述">1. KVM 概述</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/2.-KVM-安装配置" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/2.-KVM-安装配置">2. KVM 安装配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/3.-KVM-管理工具" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/3.-KVM-管理工具">3. KVM 管理工具</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/4.-KVM-网络配置" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/4.-KVM-网络配置">4. KVM 网络配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/5.-KVM-存储管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/5.-KVM-存储管理">5. KVM 存储管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/6.-KVM-性能优化" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/6.-KVM-性能优化">6. KVM 性能优化</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/7.-KVM-系统监控" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/7.-KVM-系统监控">7. KVM 系统监控</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Windows"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Windows</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Windows"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Windows/文化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Windows/文化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Windows/文化/微软及其Windows系统的历史发展" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Windows/文化/微软及其Windows系统的历史发展">微软及其Windows系统的历史发展</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">programming-language</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Python</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/入门"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">入门</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/入门"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/函数方法" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/函数方法">函数方法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/基础语法" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/基础语法">基础语法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/控制语句" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/控制语句">控制语句</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/数据类型" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/数据类型">数据类型</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/数据结构" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/数据结构">数据结构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/模块和包" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/模块和包">模块和包</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/面对对象" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/面对对象">面对对象</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/文化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/文化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/发展历史" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/发展历史">发展历史</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/生命周期" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/生命周期">生命周期</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/社区文化" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/社区文化">社区文化</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/设计哲学" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/设计哲学">设计哲学</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/语言特性" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/语言特性">语言特性</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">模块</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/WEB开发"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">WEB开发</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/WEB开发"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/WEB开发/Jinja-模板引擎" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/WEB开发/Jinja-模板引擎">Jinja 模板引擎</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">数据处理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/configparser-配置文件解析器" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/configparser-配置文件解析器">configparser 配置文件解析器</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/csv-文件读写" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/csv-文件读写">csv 文件读写</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/json-编码和解码器" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/json-编码和解码器">json 编码和解码器</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/文本处理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文本处理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/文本处理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/文本处理/re-----正则表达式操作" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/文本处理/re-----正则表达式操作">re --- 正则表达式操作</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">系统交互</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/dotenv-环境变量管理" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/dotenv-环境变量管理">dotenv 环境变量管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/logging-日志记录工具" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/logging-日志记录工具">logging 日志记录工具</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/loguru-日志库" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/loguru-日志库">loguru 日志库</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/os-多种操作系统接口" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/os-多种操作系统接口">os 多种操作系统接口</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/subprocess-子进程管理" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/subprocess-子进程管理">subprocess 子进程管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/sys-系统相关的形参和函数" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/sys-系统相关的形参和函数">sys 系统相关的形参和函数</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">网络处理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/requests-HTTP-库" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/requests-HTTP-库">requests HTTP 库</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/socket-底层网络接口" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/socket-底层网络接口">socket 底层网络接口</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/urllib-URL-处理模块" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/urllib-URL-处理模块">urllib URL 处理模块</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">进阶</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/函数式编程" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/函数式编程">函数式编程</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/垃圾回收" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/垃圾回收">垃圾回收</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/并行和并发" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/并行和并发">并行和并发</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/异常处理" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/异常处理">异常处理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/数据库操作" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/数据库操作">数据库操作</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/文件和IO操作" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/文件和IO操作">文件和IO操作</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/测试和调试" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/测试和调试">测试和调试</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/资源管理" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/资源管理">资源管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/面向对象进阶" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/面向对象进阶">面向对象</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">项目</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">虚拟环境</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pip" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pip">pip</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pipenv" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pipenv">pipenv</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/poetry" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/poetry">poetry</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pyenv" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pyenv">pyenv</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/virtualenv" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/virtualenv">Virtualenv</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/概述" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/概述">概述</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/风格指南"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">风格指南</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/风格指南"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/风格指南/风格指南" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/风格指南/风格指南">Python 风格指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/home" data-for="Tech/programming-language/home">程序设计语言</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/software-engineering"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">software-engineering</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/software-engineering"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/software-engineering/协作规范"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">协作规范</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/software-engineering/协作规范"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/交流反馈（Issue）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/交流反馈（Issue）">交流反馈（Issue）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/关于（Readme）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/关于（Readme）">关于（Readme）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/分支（Branch）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/分支（Branch）">分支（Branch）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/开源协议（License）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/开源协议（License）">开源协议（License）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/日志（Commit）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/日志（Commit）">日志（Commit）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/注释（Comments）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/注释（Comments）">注释（Comments）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/版本（Tag）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/版本（Tag）">版本（Tag）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/贡献者协议（Contributing）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/贡献者协议（Contributing）">贡献者协议（Contributing）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/software-engineering/技术文档"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">技术文档</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/software-engineering/技术文档"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/命名约定" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/命名约定">命名约定</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/文档内容" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/文档内容">文档内容</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/文档结构" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/文档结构">文档结构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/标点符号" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/标点符号">标点符号</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/简介" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/简介">简介</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/语言风格" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/语言风格">语言风格</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/附录资料" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/附录资料">附录资料</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/谷歌开源项目风格指南" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/谷歌开源项目风格指南">谷歌开源项目风格指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/structures-algorithms"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">structures-algorithms</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/structures-algorithms"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/structures-algorithms/数据结构" data-for="Tech/structures-algorithms/数据结构">数据结构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/structures-algorithms/算法" data-for="Tech/structures-algorithms/算法">算法</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Work</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/data-engineer"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">data-engineer</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/data-engineer"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/data-engineer/home" data-for="Work/data-engineer/home">数据工程师（data-engineer）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/full-stack"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">full-stack</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/full-stack"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/full-stack/基础"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">基础</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/full-stack/基础"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/基础/CSS" data-for="Work/full-stack/基础/CSS">CSS</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/基础/HTML" data-for="Work/full-stack/基础/HTML">HTML</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/基础/JavaScript" data-for="Work/full-stack/基础/JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/full-stack/工具"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">工具</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/full-stack/工具"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/工具/PM2-工具" data-for="Work/full-stack/工具/PM2-工具">PM2 工具</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/工具/Webpack" data-for="Work/full-stack/工具/Webpack">Webpack</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/工具/包管理工具" data-for="Work/full-stack/工具/包管理工具">包管理器</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/full-stack/文化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/full-stack/文化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/文化/历史发展" data-for="Work/full-stack/文化/历史发展">历史发展</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/文化/概述" data-for="Work/full-stack/文化/概述">概述</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/文化/现代化开发工具链" data-for="Work/full-stack/文化/现代化开发工具链">现代化开发工具链</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/home" data-for="Work/full-stack/home">前端工程师（Front-End Engineer）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">roadmap</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/权益保障"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">权益保障</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/权益保障"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/权益保障/仲裁指南" data-for="Work/roadmap/权益保障/仲裁指南">仲裁指南</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/权益保障/职场维权实战经验" data-for="Work/roadmap/权益保障/职场维权实战经验">职场维权实战经验</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/求职经验"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">求职经验</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/求职经验"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/求职经验/互联网行业-郑州" data-for="Work/roadmap/求职经验/互联网行业-郑州">互联网行业-郑州</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/求职经验/写给软件工程师的建议" data-for="Work/roadmap/求职经验/写给软件工程师的建议">写给软件工程师的建议</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/简历攻略"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">简历攻略</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/简历攻略"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/简历攻略/IT-类简历" data-for="Work/roadmap/简历攻略/IT-类简历">IT 类简历</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/简历攻略/简历原则" data-for="Work/roadmap/简历攻略/简历原则">简历原则</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/职业规划"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">职业规划</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/职业规划"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职业规划/开发者职业路线图" data-for="Work/roadmap/职业规划/开发者职业路线图">开发者职业路线图</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职业规划/职业宏观规划图" data-for="Work/roadmap/职业规划/职业宏观规划图">职业宏观规划图</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职业规划/职业宏观路线图" data-for="Work/roadmap/职业规划/职业宏观路线图">职业宏观路线图</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/职场心得"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">职场心得</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/职场心得"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职场心得/华为新员工的-8-个阶段" data-for="Work/roadmap/职场心得/华为新员工的-8-个阶段">华为新员工的 8 个阶段</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何平衡工作和生活" data-for="Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何平衡工作和生活">如何平衡工作和生活</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何度过新手村" data-for="Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何度过新手村">如何度过新手村</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何有效应对职场政治" data-for="Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何有效应对职场政治">如何有效应对职场政治</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">薪酬攻略</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/社会保障" data-for="Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/社会保障">社会保障</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/绩效考核" data-for="Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/绩效考核">绩效考核</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/薪酬制度" data-for="Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/薪酬制度">薪酬制度</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/面试法则"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">面试法则</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/面试法则"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/面试法则/反向面试" data-for="Work/roadmap/面试法则/反向面试">反向面试</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/面试法则/面试-10-大常见问题" data-for="Work/roadmap/面试法则/面试-10-大常见问题">面试 10 大常见问题</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/home" data-for="Work/roadmap/home">求职之路</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/sre-engineer"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">sre-engineer</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/sre-engineer"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/sre-engineer/home" data-for="Work/sre-engineer/home">SRE (站点可靠性工程师)</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li id="explorer-end"></li></ul></div></div><div class="recent-notes desktop-only"><h3>Recent Notes</h3><ul class="recent-ul"><li class="recent-li"><div class="section"><div class="desc"><h3><a href="../../../../Blog/乌兰哈达火山银河之旅" class="internal">乌兰哈达火山银河之旅</a></h3></div><p class="meta">Jun 27, 2024</p></div></li><li class="recent-li"><div class="section"><div class="desc"><h3><a href="../../../../Blog/冰箱，让你我错过了多少新鲜的生活？" class="internal">冰箱，让你我错过了多少新鲜的生活？</a></h3></div><p class="meta">Jun 27, 2024</p></div></li><li class="recent-li"><div class="section"><div class="desc"><h3><a href="../../../../Blog/記伍月" class="internal">記伍月</a></h3></div><p class="meta">May 31, 2024</p></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="center"><div class="page-header"><div class="popover-hint"><nav class="breadcrumb-container " aria-label="breadcrumbs"><div class="breadcrumb-element"><a href="../../../..">Home</a><p> > </p></div><div class="breadcrumb-element"><a href="../../../../Tech/">Tech</a><p> > </p></div><div class="breadcrumb-element"><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/">operating system</a><p> > </p></div><div class="breadcrumb-element"><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/">Linux</a><p> > </p></div><div class="breadcrumb-element"><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理/">6.网络管理</a><p> > </p></div><div class="breadcrumb-element"><a href>Linux 网络管理</a></div></nav><h1 class="article-title ">Linux 网络管理</h1><p class="content-meta ">Apr 10, 2023, 54 min read</p><ul class="tags "><li><a href="../../../../tags/linux/进阶" class="internal tag-link">#linux/进阶</a></li><li><a href="../../../../tags/技术/操作系统" class="internal tag-link">#技术/操作系统</a></li></ul></div></div><article class="popover-hint"><h2 id="网络配置">网络配置<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络配置" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>发行版</th><th>常用网络管理工具</th><th>网络配置文件路径</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Ubuntu</td><td>NetworkManager, systemd-networkd</td><td>/etc/netplan/</td></tr><tr><td>Debian</td><td>NetworkManager, systemd-networkd, ifupdown</td><td>/etc/network/interfaces</td></tr><tr><td>CentOS/RHEL</td><td>NetworkManager, systemd-networkd, ifcfg</td><td>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*</td></tr><tr><td>Fedora</td><td>NetworkManager, systemd-networkd, ifcfg</td><td>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*</td></tr><tr><td>Arch Linux</td><td>netctl</td><td>/etc/netctl/</td></tr><tr><td>openSUSE</td><td>NetworkManager, ifup</td><td>/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-*</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<h3 id="网络概念">网络概念<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络概念" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>**动态主机配置协议（DHCP）：**DHCP 用于自动分配 IP 地址、子网掩码、默认网关等网络参数。</li>
|
||
<li>**静态地址（Static IP）：**静态 IP 是预先分配给设备的固定 IP 地址。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>地址（IP）</strong>：网络设备的唯一标识符，用于在网络中进行通信。IPv4 地址格式为 <code>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx</code>，例如 <code>192.168.1.10</code>。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>子网掩码（NetMask）</strong>：用于划分 IP 地址的网络和主机部分。常见的子网掩码有 <code>255.255.255.0</code>，表示一个 C 类子网。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>网关（Gateway）</strong>：连接不同网络的设备，通常是路由器。默认网关用于转发网络请求到其他网络段。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>域名系统（DNS）</strong>：将域名解析为 IP 地址的服务。常见的 DNS 服务器有 Google 的 <code>8.8.8.8</code> 和 <code>8.8.4.4</code>。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="ip">Ip<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#ip" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p><code>ip</code> 命令是 Linux 系统中用于管理网络设备、地址、路由等网络设置的一个强大工具。它是 iproute2 软件包的一部分，由 Alexey N. Kuznetsov 开发，首次发布于 1999 年。<strong><code>ip</code> 命令的设计目的是替代原有的 <code>ifconfig</code>、<code>route</code> 等传统网络配置工具，提供更灵活、功能强大的解决方案。</strong></p>
|
||
<p>**<code>ip</code> 命令通过 Netlink 套接字与 Linux 内核通信，实现对网络设备、地址、路由等资源的管理。**Netlink 是一种用于在内核和用户空间之间传递信息的通信机制。通过 Netlink，<code>ip</code> 命令能够执行各种复杂的网络配置任务。</p>
|
||
<p><em><strong>ip 命令的配置是临时的，仅在当前会话中有效。重启系统或网络服务后，这些配置将会丢失。</strong></em></p>
|
||
<h4 id="生命周期">生命周期<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#生命周期" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<pre><code class="mermaid">flowchart LR
|
||
A[1. 开始] --> B[2. 显示网络接口信息]
|
||
B --> C[ip addr show]
|
||
B --> D[ip link show]
|
||
B --> E[ip route show]
|
||
|
||
A --> F[3. 添加 IP 地址]
|
||
F --> G[ip addr add <IP>/<PREFIX> dev <DEVICE>]
|
||
|
||
A --> H[4. 删除 IP 地址]
|
||
H --> I[ip addr del <IP>/<PREFIX> dev <DEVICE>]
|
||
|
||
A --> J[5. 修改网络接口状态]
|
||
J --> K[5.1 启用接口]
|
||
K --> L[ip link set dev <DEVICE> up]
|
||
J --> M[5.2 禁用接口]
|
||
M --> N[ip link set dev <DEVICE> down]
|
||
|
||
A --> O[6. 添加路由]
|
||
O --> P[ip route add <ROUTE> via <GATEWAY>]
|
||
|
||
A --> Q[7. 删除路由]
|
||
Q --> R[ip route del <ROUTE>]
|
||
|
||
A --> S[8. 管理邻居条目]
|
||
S --> T[8.1 显示邻居表]
|
||
T --> U[ip neigh show]
|
||
S --> V[8.2 添加邻居条目]
|
||
V --> W[ip neigh add <IP> lladdr <MAC> dev <DEVICE>]
|
||
S --> X[8.3 删除邻居条目]
|
||
X --> Y[ip neigh del <IP> dev <DEVICE>]
|
||
|
||
A --> Z[9. 刷新 IP 地址]
|
||
Z --> AA[ip addr flush dev <DEVICE>]
|
||
|
||
A --> AB[10. 监控网络事件]
|
||
AB --> AC[ip monitor all]
|
||
|
||
A --> AD[11. 显示网络设备统计信息]
|
||
AD --> AE[ip -s link]
|
||
|
||
A --> AF[12. 查看或设置 MTU 值]
|
||
AF --> AG[12.1 查看 MTU]
|
||
AG --> AH[ip link show dev <DEVICE>]
|
||
AF --> AI[12.2 设置 MTU]
|
||
AI --> AJ[ip link set dev <DEVICE> mtu <MTU>]
|
||
|
||
A --> AK[13. 显示和修改路由规则]
|
||
AK --> AL[13.1 显示路由规则]
|
||
AL --> AM[ip rule show]
|
||
AK --> AN[13.2 添加路由规则]
|
||
AN --> AO[ip rule add from <SOURCE> table <TABLE>]
|
||
AK --> AP[13.3 删除路由规则]
|
||
AP --> AQ[ip rule del from <SOURCE> table <TABLE>]
|
||
|
||
A --> AR[14. 创建和管理虚拟接口]
|
||
AR --> AS[14.1 创建虚拟接口]
|
||
AS --> AT[ip link add link <PARENT> name <NAME> type vlan id <ID>]
|
||
AR --> AU[14.2 删除虚拟接口]
|
||
AU --> AV[ip link del <NAME>]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="常用命令">常用命令<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用命令" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>ip addr show</code></td><td>显示网络接口的地址信息</td></tr><tr><td><code>ip addr add</code></td><td>为网络接口添加 IP 地址</td></tr><tr><td><code>ip addr del</code></td><td>删除网络接口的 IP 地址</td></tr><tr><td><code>ip link show</code></td><td>显示网络接口状态</td></tr><tr><td><code>ip link set</code></td><td>修改网络接口属性</td></tr><tr><td><code>ip route show</code></td><td>显示路由表</td></tr><tr><td><code>ip route add</code></td><td>添加路由</td></tr><tr><td><code>ip route del</code></td><td>删除路由</td></tr><tr><td><code>ip neigh show</code></td><td>显示邻居表（ARP 缓存）</td></tr><tr><td><code>ip neigh add</code></td><td>添加邻居条目</td></tr><tr><td><code>ip neigh del</code></td><td>删除邻居条目</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<h4 id="常用选项">常用选项<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用选项" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>选项</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>show</code></td><td>显示指定类型的网络对象（如地址、链接、路由等）</td></tr><tr><td><code>add</code></td><td>添加指定类型的网络对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>del</code></td><td>删除指定类型的网络对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>set</code></td><td>修改指定类型的网络对象的属性</td></tr><tr><td><code>list</code></td><td>列出指定类型的网络对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>flush</code></td><td>清除指定类型的网络对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>monitor</code></td><td>监控网络事件</td></tr><tr><td><code>-4</code></td><td>仅处理 IPv4 地址和路由</td></tr><tr><td><code>-6</code></td><td>仅处理 IPv6 地址和路由</td></tr><tr><td><code>-s</code></td><td>输出简化版信息</td></tr><tr><td><code>-brief</code></td><td>以简洁的格式输出信息</td></tr><tr><td><code>-json</code></td><td>以 JSON 格式输出信息</td></tr><tr><td><code>-details</code></td><td>输出详细信息</td></tr><tr><td><code>-family</code></td><td>指定地址族（如 inet、inet6、link 等）</td></tr><tr><td><code>-dynamic</code></td><td>设置动态属性（如动态路由等）</td></tr><tr><td><code>-permanent</code></td><td>设置永久属性（如永久地址等）</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<h4 id="操作示例">操作示例<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#操作示例" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>查看当前网络接口信息</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">route</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">show</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">192.168.101.0/24</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">dev</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens32</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">proto</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">kernel</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">scope</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">link</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">src</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.168</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.101.177</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">link</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">show</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">1:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">lo:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_U</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">P</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mtu</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">65536</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qdisc</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">noqueue</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">state</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">UNKNOWN</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mode</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">DEFAULT</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">group</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">default</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qlen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1000</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">link/loopback</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">:00:00:00:00:00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">brd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">:00:00:00:00:00</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">2:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens32:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_U</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">P</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mtu</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1500</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qdisc</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pfifo_fast</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">state</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">UP</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mode</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">DEFAULT</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">group</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">default</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qlen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1000</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">link/ether</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">:0c:29:99:2f:75</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">brd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">altname</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">enp2s0</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">addr</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">show</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">1:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">lo:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_U</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">P</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mtu</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">65536</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qdisc</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">noqueue</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">state</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">UNKNOWN</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">group</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">default</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qlen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1000</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">link/loopback</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">:00:00:00:00:00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">brd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">:00:00:00:00:00</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">inet</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">127.0</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.0.1/8</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">scope</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">host</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">lo</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">valid_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">inet6</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">::1/128</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">scope</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">host</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">valid_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">2:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens32:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_U</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">P</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mtu</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1500</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qdisc</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pfifo_fast</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">state</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">UP</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">group</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">default</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qlen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1000</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">link/ether</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">:0c:29:99:2f:75</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">brd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">altname</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">enp2s0</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">inet</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.168</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.101.177/24</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">scope</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">global</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens32</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">valid_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>关闭指定网络接口</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">link</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">set</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">dev</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens32</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">down</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<p><em>注意：如果通过 SSH 连接，执行此操作会导致连接断开。</em></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>配置静态 IP 地址</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">addr</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.168</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.101.222/24</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">dev</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens32</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">addr</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">show</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">1:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">lo:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_U</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">P</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mtu</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">65536</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qdisc</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">noqueue</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">state</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">UNKNOWN</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">group</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">default</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qlen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1000</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">link/loopback</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">:00:00:00:00:00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">brd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">:00:00:00:00:00</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">inet</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">127.0</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.0.1/8</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">scope</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">host</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">lo</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">valid_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">inet6</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">::1/128</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">scope</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">host</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">valid_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">2:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens32:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_U</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">P</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mtu</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1500</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qdisc</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pfifo_fast</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">state</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">UP</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">group</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">default</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">qlen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1000</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">link/ether</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">00</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">:0c:29:99:2f:75</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">brd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">altname</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">enp2s0</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">inet</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.168</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.101.177/24</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">scope</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">global</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens32</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">valid_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">inet</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.168</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.101.222/24</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">scope</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">global</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">secondary</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens32</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">valid_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forever</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>配置网关地址</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">route</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">default</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">via</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.168</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.101.1</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>配置 DNS 服务器地址</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">echo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"nameserver 8.8.8.8"</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/etc/resolv.conf</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">echo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"nameserver 8.8.4.4"</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">>></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/etc/resolv.conf</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>启用网络接口</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">link</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">set</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">dev</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens32</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">up</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h3 id="networkmanager">NetworkManager<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#networkmanager" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>**NetworkManager 是由 Red Hat 公司开发的一款用于管理 Linux 操作系统上网络连接的软件。**自 2004 年首次发布以来，它迅速成为 Linux 操作系统中最流行的网络管理工具之一。在 NetworkManager 诞生之前，Linux 中的网络管理通常需要通过手动配置网络文件完成，这一过程不仅繁琐且易出错，但随着 NetworkManager 的出现，这一切都变得简单和直观。</p>
|
||
<p>NetworkManager 展现了其在管理网络连接和网络接口方面的核心能力，提供了**一整套综合工具，大大简化了网络设置的复杂性。**用户得以轻松添加、修改、启用或禁用各类网络连接，包括有线和无线网络，乃至虚拟私人网络（VPN）。其核心由负责监控和管理网络的后台守护进程、提供直观操作的图形界面以及功能强大的命令行界面组成，还包括管理设备驱动和处理连接请求的高效后端服务。</p>
|
||
<p>在用户进行网络设置调整时，<strong>NetworkManager 自动更新相关配置文件</strong>，确保网络设置的一致性和准确性得到坚实保障。借助灵活的插件体系和高效的 D-Bus 通信机制，NetworkManager 能够轻松处理多种类型的网络连接，将配置和管理过程自动化，从而提供了一个无缝、直观且高度可靠的网络管理解决方案。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="nmcli">Nmcli<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#nmcli" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<p><strong><code>nmcli</code> 是 NetworkManager 的命令行界面</strong>，提供了全面的功能来管理网络。用户可以通过它快速创建、修改和监控网络连接。无论是列出网络设备状态，管理网络连接，设置静态 IP，还是管理 VPN 和其他特殊连接，<code>nmcli</code> 都能提供强大支持。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="nmtui">Nmtui<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#nmtui" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<p>对于那些偏好图形界面或在终端中工作的用户，<code>nmtui</code> 提供了一个简单直观的解决方案。这个<strong>交互式的文本界面</strong>应用使得配置 NetworkManager 控制的网络设置变得轻松。它的直观操作和无需鼠标的特性，使得 <code>nmtui</code> 成为 SSH 会话和终端窗口中理想的网络管理工具。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="生命周期-1">生命周期<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#生命周期-1" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<pre><code class="mermaid">flowchart LR
|
||
A[1. 开始] --> B[2. 添加新设备]
|
||
B --> C[3. NetworkManager 识别设备]
|
||
C --> D[4. 查看设备状态]
|
||
D --> E[nmcli device show]
|
||
|
||
C --> F[5. 配置网络连接]
|
||
F --> G[5.1 配置 DHCP]
|
||
G --> H[nmcli connection modify <connection-name> ipv4.method auto]
|
||
F --> I[5.2 配置静态 IP]
|
||
I --> J[nmcli connection modify <connection-name> ipv4.addresses <ip-address>/<subnet-mask> ipv4.gateway <gateway-address> ipv4.dns <dns-address> ipv4.method manual]
|
||
|
||
F --> K[5.3 配置 Wi-Fi]
|
||
K --> L[5.3.1 扫描 Wi-Fi 网络]
|
||
L --> M[nmcli device wifi rescan]
|
||
K --> N[5.3.2 显示 Wi-Fi 网络]
|
||
N --> O[nmcli device wifi list]
|
||
K --> P[5.3.3 连接 Wi-Fi 网络]
|
||
P --> Q[nmcli device wifi connect <SSID> password <password>]
|
||
|
||
C --> R[6. 激活网络连接]
|
||
R --> S[nmcli connection up <connection-name>]
|
||
|
||
C --> T[7. 管理现有连接]
|
||
T --> U[7.1 查看现有连接]
|
||
U --> V[nmcli connection show]
|
||
T --> W[7.2 修改现有连接]
|
||
W --> X[nmcli connection modify <connection-name> ...]
|
||
T --> Y[7.3 删除现有连接]
|
||
Y --> Z[nmcli connection delete <connection-name>]
|
||
|
||
C --> AA[8. 监控和调试]
|
||
AA --> AB[8.1 监控网络状态]
|
||
AB --> AC[nmcli general status]
|
||
AA --> AD[8.2 监控连接状态]
|
||
AD --> AE[nmcli connection show --active]
|
||
|
||
C --> AF[9. 禁用设备]
|
||
AF --> AG[nmcli device disconnect <device-name>]
|
||
|
||
AG --> AH[10. 设备生命周期结束]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="常用命令-1">常用命令<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用命令-1" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>nmcli dev show</td><td>显示所有网络设备的信息</td></tr><tr><td>nmcli conn show</td><td>显示所有网络连接的信息</td></tr><tr><td>nmcli conn up</td><td>启用指定的网络连接</td></tr><tr><td>nmcli conn down</td><td>禁用指定的网络连接</td></tr><tr><td>nmcli conn add</td><td>添加一个新的网络连接</td></tr><tr><td>nmcli conn modify</td><td>修改一个已有的网络连接</td></tr><tr><td>nmcli conn delete</td><td>删除一个已有的网络连接</td></tr><tr><td>nmcli connection edit</td><td>编辑一个已有的网络连接</td></tr><tr><td>nmcli device wifi</td><td>显示所有 Wi-Fi 网络及其相关信息</td></tr><tr><td>nmcli device wifi rescan</td><td>重新扫描 Wi-Fi 网络列表</td></tr><tr><td>nmcli device wifi connect</td><td>连接指定的 Wi-Fi 网络</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<h4 id="常用选项-1">常用选项<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用选项-1" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>选项</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>-f，—format</td><td>指定输出格式（例如 csv、json、tabular 等）</td></tr><tr><td>-t，—terse</td><td>指定分隔符</td></tr><tr><td>-m，—mode</td><td>指定最大输出宽度（用于长文本的换行）</td></tr><tr><td>-p，—set-property</td><td>指定要修改的属性</td></tr><tr><td>-a，—add</td><td>添加新的属性</td></tr><tr><td>-r，—remove</td><td>删除一个属性</td></tr><tr><td>-e，—enable</td><td>激活一个属性</td></tr><tr><td>-d，—disable</td><td>禁用一个属性</td></tr><tr><td>-v，—verbose</td><td>输出详细信息</td></tr><tr><td>-i，—ignore-case</td><td>忽略大小写</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<h4 id="操作实例">操作实例<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#操作实例" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>查看当前网络接口信息</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 显示所有网络设备的信息</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">device</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">show</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>配置静态 IP 地址</p>
|
||
<p>注意：如果当前已经有一个 DHCP 分配的 IP 地址，则需要首先释放该地址。</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 释放 DHCP 分配的 IP 地址</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">connection</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">modify</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens160</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ipv4.method</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">auto</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 为指定网络接口配置静态 IP 地址</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">connection</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">modify</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens160</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ipv4.addresses</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.168</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.101.123/24</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ipv4.gateway</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.168</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.101.1</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ipv4.dns</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">114.114</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.114.114</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ipv4.method</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">manual</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>激活新的网络配置</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 激活新的网络配置</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">connection</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">up</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ens160</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>连接到 Wi-Fi 网络</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 重新扫描 Wi-Fi 网络列表</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">device</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">wifi</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">rescan</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 显示所有 Wi-Fi 网络及其相关信息</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">device</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">wifi</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">list</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 连接指定的 Wi-Fi 网络</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">device</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">wifi</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">connect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">SSI</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">D</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">password</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">passwor</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">d</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>添加新的网络连接</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 添加一个新的以太网连接</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">connection</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">type</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ethernet</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ifname</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">eth0</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">con-name</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">static-eth0</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">autoconnect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">yes</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip4</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.168</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.1.100/24</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">gw4</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.168</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.1.1</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ipv4.dns</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">8.8</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.8.8</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>删除网络连接</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 删除一个已有的网络连接</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">connection</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">delete</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">static-eth0</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>查看和管理 VPN 连接</p>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 显示活动的 VPN 连接</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">connection</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">show</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--active</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 添加一个新的 OpenVPN 连接</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">connection</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">type</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">openvpn</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">file</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">path-to-ovpn-fil</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">e</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 激活 VPN 连接</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">connection</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">up</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">vpn-connection-nam</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">e</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 禁用 VPN 连接</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nmcli</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">connection</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">down</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">vpn-connection-nam</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">e</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h2 id="网络管理">网络管理<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络管理" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
|
||
<h3 id="iptables">Iptables<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#iptables" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p><code>iptables</code> 是 Linux 系统中的一个命令行防火墙工具，它允许系统管理员配置内核防火墙（netfilter）规则。它主要用于数据包过滤、网络地址转换（NAT）和数据包修改。由于 <code>iptables</code> 在内核空间运行，能够为内核提供强大的防火墙和网络处理功能。</p>
|
||
<p><code>iptables</code> 由 Rusty Russell 在 1998 年创建，最初作为 <code>ipchains</code> 的替代品发布。它是 netfilter 项目的一部分，该项目的目标是提供一套丰富且可靠的防火墙和路由工具。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="架构图">架构图<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#架构图" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<p>在 <code>iptables</code> 的规则体系中，存在<strong>一个重要的概念叫做四表五链</strong>。这些表和链提供了 <code>iptables</code> 进行包过滤和处理的基础架构。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="mermaid">graph TB
|
||
subgraph 四表
|
||
A[filter]
|
||
B[nat]
|
||
C[mangle]
|
||
D[raw]
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
subgraph 五链
|
||
E[INPUT]
|
||
F[OUTPUT]
|
||
G[FORWARD]
|
||
H[PREROUTING]
|
||
I[POSTROUTING]
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
A --> E
|
||
A --> F
|
||
A --> G
|
||
|
||
B --> H
|
||
B --> F
|
||
B --> I
|
||
|
||
C --> H
|
||
C --> E
|
||
C --> G
|
||
C --> F
|
||
C --> I
|
||
|
||
D --> H
|
||
D --> F
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="四表">四表<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#四表" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>表名</th><th>用途</th><th>关联的链</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>filter</td><td>数据包过滤</td><td>INPUT、FORWARD、OUTPUT</td></tr><tr><td>nat</td><td>网络地址转换（NAT）</td><td>PREROUTING、OUTPUT、POSTROUTING</td></tr><tr><td>mangle</td><td>数据包修改</td><td>PREROUTING、INPUT、FORWARD、OUTPUT、POSTROUTING</td></tr><tr><td>raw</td><td>配置连接追踪豁免</td><td>PREROUTING、OUTPUT</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<h4 id="五链">五链<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#五链" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>链名</th><th>用途</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>INPUT</td><td>处理进入本机的数据包</td></tr><tr><td>OUTPUT</td><td>处理本机产生的数据包</td></tr><tr><td>FORWARD</td><td>处理经过本机转发的数据包</td></tr><tr><td>PREROUTING</td><td>在路由决策之前处理进入系统的数据包</td></tr><tr><td>POSTROUTING</td><td>在路由决策之后处理离开系统的数据包</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<p>尽管 <code>iptables</code> 强大且灵活，但也有一些缺点。例如，<strong><code>iptables</code> 的配置较为复杂</strong>，需要花费较多的时间学习和理解。</p>
|
||
<p>此外，<code>iptables</code> 的<strong>性能与网络流量和规则数量成正比</strong>，大量的规则和网络流量可能会导致性能下降。然而，通过深入理解和恰当配置，管理员可以充分利用 <code>iptables</code> 来建立强大且灵活的网络防火墙。</p>
|
||
<p>随着时间的推移，<strong><code>iptables</code> 已经不再是 Linux 系统中唯一的防火墙解决方案</strong>。在最近的 Linux 发行版中，<code>nftables</code> 开始替代 <code>iptables</code> 成为默认的防火墙工具。<code>nftables</code> 提供了与 <code>iptables</code> 类似的功能，但具有更优的性能和更简洁的语法。</p>
|
||
<p>尽管如此，<code>iptables</code> 仍然广泛用于很多系统中，并且由于其强大和灵活的特性，仍然是许多系统管理员的首选工具。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="常用命令-2">常用命令<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用命令-2" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 列出所有防火墙规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-L</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 添加一条新的规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-A</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">INPUT</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-p</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">tcp</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--dport</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">22</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-j</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ACCEPT</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 删除一条规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-D</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">INPUT</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 清空所有规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-F</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 设置默认策略</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-P</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">INPUT</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">DROP</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 创建新的链</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-N</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">LOGGING</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 删除一个空链</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-X</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">LOGGING</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 在链中插入一条规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-I</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">INPUT</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-p</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">tcp</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--dport</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">22</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-j</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ACCEPT</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 替换链中的一条规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-R</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">INPUT</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-p</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">tcp</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--dport</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">80</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-j</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ACCEPT</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 列出所有规则的详细信息</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-S</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 列出规则，不解析服务名称</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-n</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-L</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 保存 iptables 规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables-save</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/etc/iptables/rules.v4</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 恢复 iptables 规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">iptables-restore</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/etc/iptables/rules.v4</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="nftables">Nftables<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#nftables" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p><strong><code>nftables</code> (Netfilter tables) 是一种 Linux 内核的包过滤框架，它是 <code>iptables</code>、<code>ip6tables</code>、<code>arptables</code>、<code>ebtables</code> 等工具的替代品</strong>，旨在提供单一、统一的解决方案，以简化包过滤和防火墙的配置。<code>nftables</code> 提供了一个新的、更高级的语法，用于更简洁、更直观地定义和管理规则。</p>
|
||
<p><code>nftables</code> 于 2014 年作为 Linux 内核 3.13 的一部分首次发布。它由同样也是 <code>iptables</code> 创建者的 Netfilter 项目团队开发，主要目的是解决 <code>iptables</code> 在易用性和性能上的一些问题。新的框架是为了改善和扩展现有的过滤系统，提供更强大的网络数据包处理能力。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="架构图-1">架构图<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#架构图-1" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<pre><code class="mermaid">graph TD
|
||
A[Netfilter框架] --> B[nftables核心]
|
||
B --> C[用户空间工具nft]
|
||
B --> D[Netlink接口]
|
||
B --> E[内核模块nftables]
|
||
C --> F[命令行接口]
|
||
C --> G[规则定义文件]
|
||
D --> H[配置和管理]
|
||
E --> I[数据包处理]
|
||
I --> J[规则匹配]
|
||
I --> K[动作执行]
|
||
J --> L[过滤]
|
||
J --> M[网络地址转换NAT]
|
||
J --> N[数据包修改]
|
||
K --> O[接受]
|
||
K --> P[丢弃]
|
||
K --> Q[重定向]
|
||
|
||
subgraph "用户空间"
|
||
F
|
||
G
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
subgraph "内核空间"
|
||
H
|
||
I
|
||
L
|
||
M
|
||
N
|
||
O
|
||
P
|
||
Q
|
||
end
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><code>nftables</code> 提供了一种新的、基于 Netlink 的接口，用于配置网络过滤规则。它还提供了一种新的语法，用于定义过滤规则。这种语法更加简洁、直观，比 <code>iptables</code> 的语法更易于学习和使用。与 <code>iptables</code> 相比，<code>nftables</code> 还有一些其他的优点。例如，它能更高效地处理大量的规则，支持更多的数据类型和操作符，提供更强大的过滤和分类功能，支持动态更新规则等等。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="核心特性">核心特性<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#核心特性" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><strong>更简洁、更直观的语法</strong>：<code>nftables</code> 的语法比 <code>iptables</code> 的语法更简洁、更直观，更易于学习和使用。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>更高的性能</strong>：<code>nftables</code> 能更高效地处理大量的规则，对性能的影响较小。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>更强大的功能</strong>：<code>nftables</code> 支持更多的数据类型和操作符，提供更强大的过滤和分类功能，支持动态更新规则。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>替代多种工具</strong>：<code>nftables</code> 可以替代 <code>iptables</code>、<code>ip6tables</code>、<code>arptables</code>、<code>ebtables</code> 等工具，提供一个统一的解决方案。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>使用新技术</strong>：作为一种新的包过滤框架，<code>nftables</code> 使用了许多新的技术和接口，这可能需要一些学习和适应。</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>尽管 <code>nftables</code> 在许多方面都优于 <code>iptables</code>，但它也存在一些问题。例如，它的<strong>语法和接口与 <code>iptables</code> 不兼容</strong>，这可能导致一些旧的脚本和工具无法正常工作。此外，由于 <code>nftables</code> 是相对较新的技术，可能还存在一些 bug 或不稳定的问题。</p>
|
||
<p>总的来说，<code>nftables</code> 是一种强大而灵活的网络过滤框架，它提供了许多 <code>iptables</code> 所不具备的特性和优点。它的目标是简化网络过滤和防火墙的配置，提供更高的性能，支持更多的功能，使得网络管理员能够更有效地管理他们的网络。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="常用的命令">常用的命令<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用的命令" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 显示当前已定义的所有表</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">list</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">tables</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 添加一个新表，表名为 "mytable"，表类型为 "ip"</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">table</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mytable</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 列出在表 "mytable" 下的 "mychain" 中定义的所有链</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">list</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">chain</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mytable</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mychain</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 在表 "mytable" 下添加一个新链 "mychain"，并设置链的类型为 "filter"，hook 为 "input"，优先级为 0</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">chain</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mytable</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mychain</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">{</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">type</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">filter</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">hook</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">input</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">priority</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">0</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> \; </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">}</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 在 "mychain" 中添加一个新规则，如果源 IP 地址是 192.0.2.1，则丢弃该包</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">rule</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mytable</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mychain</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">saddr</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">192.0</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.2.1</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">drop</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 列出所有已定义的规则集</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">list</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ruleset</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 删除在 "mychain" 中的 handle 是 1 的规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">delete</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">rule</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mytable</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mychain</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">handle</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 清空指定链 "mychain" 中的所有规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">flush</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">chain</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mytable</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mychain</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 删除指定链 "mytable" 中的 "mychain"</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">delete</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">chain</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mytable</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mychain</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 删除指定表 "mytable"</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">nft</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">delete</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">table</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mytable</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="ufw">Ufw<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#ufw" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p><strong><code>ufw</code>（Uncomplicated Firewall）是一种简洁的防火墙配置工具，专门为 Linux 设计。</strong> 该工具的主要目标是简化 <code>iptables</code> 防火墙配置的复杂性，并提供一个用户友好的界面，以便于用户进行操作和管理。UFW 是由 Ubuntu 开发的，但它也能在其他的 Linux 发行版上使用。</p>
|
||
<p>UFW 的功能主要是通过控制网络流量来提供安全防护。用户可以设置防火墙规则，来允许或拒绝某个 IP 地址、端口或服务的入站或出站流量。同时，UFW 也支持 IPv6，这样可以满足现代网络环境的需求。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="架构图-2">架构图<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#架构图-2" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<pre><code class="mermaid">graph TD
|
||
subgraph ufw
|
||
A[UFW Command Line Interface]
|
||
B[UFW Configuration]
|
||
C[Backend]
|
||
C --> D[iptables/nftables]
|
||
E[Logging]
|
||
F[Applications]
|
||
end
|
||
A --> B
|
||
A --> C
|
||
A --> E
|
||
A --> F
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><strong>UFW Command Line Interface</strong>：UFW 提供了一个简单的命令行界面，通过该界面用户可以方便地管理防火墙规则。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>UFW Configuration</strong>：配置文件存储了 UFW 的规则和策略，用户可以编辑这些文件以自定义防火墙行为。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Backend（后端）</strong>：UFW 支持两种主要的后端：iptables 和 nftables。后端负责实际执行防火墙规则。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Logging（日志）</strong>：UFW 支持日志记录功能，用户可以配置日志级别以监控网络活动。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Applications（应用）</strong>：UFW 支持预配置的应用规则，使用户能够方便地管理常见应用的防火墙规则。</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h4 id="工作流程">工作流程<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#工作流程" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<pre><code class="mermaid">flowchart TD
|
||
A[启动 UFW] --> B[加载配置文件]
|
||
B --> C[设置初始防火墙规则]
|
||
C --> D{用户交互}
|
||
D -->|添加规则| E[更新配置文件]
|
||
D -->|删除规则| F[更新配置文件]
|
||
D -->|修改规则| G[更新配置文件]
|
||
E --> H[应用新规则]
|
||
F --> H[应用新规则]
|
||
G --> H[应用新规则]
|
||
H --> I[日志记录]
|
||
I --> J[监控网络活动]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><strong>启动</strong>：当 UFW 启用时，它会加载配置文件，并根据这些配置文件设置初始的防火墙规则。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>规则管理</strong>：用户可以通过 CLI（命令行界面）与 UFW 进行交互，添加、删除或修改防火墙规则。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>应用规则</strong>：UFW 支持预配置的应用规则，用户可以通过简单的命令添加或删除这些规则。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>日志记录</strong>：用户可以配置 UFW 的日志记录级别，以便监控和调试网络活动。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>持久性配置</strong>：UFW 的配置文件存储在系统中，可以在重启后自动加载。</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h4 id="常用命令-3">常用命令<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用命令-3" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 启用 UFW</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">enable</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 禁用 UFW</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">disable</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 显示 UFW 状态和规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">status</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 允许特定端口或服务的流量</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">allow</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">22</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 拒绝特定端口或服务的流量</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">deny</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">22</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 删除特定规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">delete</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">allow</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">22</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 设置默认的入站或出站策略</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">default</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">deny</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">incoming</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 显示预配置的应用规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">app</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">list</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 显示特定应用的规则信息</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">app</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">info</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'Apache'</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 设置日志记录级别</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">logging</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">medium</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 重新加载 UFW 规则，无需重启防火墙服务</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">reload</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 重置 UFW 配置为默认状态</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">ufw</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">reset</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="firewalld">Firewalld<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#firewalld" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>firewalld 是一个用于管理 Linux 发行版的防火墙的动态守护程序。主要用于 IPv4、IPv6 防火墙规则以及以太网桥的管理，**firewalld 基于 nftables 或 iptables 实现网络包过滤。**相较于传统的防火墙管理方式，firewalld 采用动态管理，能够让你在无需重启防火墙的情况下实时更新策略和规则。</p>
|
||
<p>**firewalld 使用区域（zones）来定义不同网络接口或连接的安全级别和防火墙规则。**每个区域都有一组默认规则，可以允许或拒绝特定类型的流量。区域的设计目的是根据网络信任度对网络流量进行分区管理。这使你能够为信任的网络接口、设备和服务定义区域，实现更加灵活的防火墙管理。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="架构图-3">架构图<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#架构图-3" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<pre><code class="mermaid">graph TD
|
||
subgraph firewalld
|
||
A[firewalld Daemon]
|
||
B[D-Bus Interface]
|
||
C[Backend]
|
||
C --> D[iptables/nftables]
|
||
E[Zones]
|
||
E --> drop[Drop]
|
||
E --> block[Block]
|
||
E --> public[Public]
|
||
E --> external[External]
|
||
E --> dmz[DMZ]
|
||
E --> work[Work]
|
||
E --> home[Home]
|
||
E --> internal[Internal]
|
||
F[Services]
|
||
end
|
||
A -->|Communicates via| B
|
||
A --> C
|
||
A --> E
|
||
A --> F
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><strong>firewalld Daemon</strong>：firewalld 是一个常驻内存的守护进程，负责管理防火墙规则。它通过 D-Bus 接口提供与外部交互的能力，可以动态加载和卸载规则，而不需要重启防火墙服务。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>D-Bus Interface</strong>：D-Bus 是一个消息总线系统，firewalld 通过它与其他系统组件和应用程序进行通信。用户和管理工具可以通过 D-Bus 与 firewalld 交互，查询状态、修改规则等。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Backend（后端）</strong>：firewalld 支持两种主要的后端：iptables 和 nftables。后端是实际执行防火墙规则的地方，firewalld 负责将用户定义的规则翻译成适当的后端命令并执行。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Zones（区域）</strong>：区域是 firewalld 管理规则的一种方式。每个网络接口或连接可以分配到一个区域，区域定义了特定的信任级别和规则集。常见的区域包括 <code>public</code>、<code>home</code>、<code>work</code> 和 <code>internal</code> 等。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Services（服务）</strong>：服务定义了一组预定义的规则，这些规则允许或拒绝特定的网络流量。例如，HTTP 服务允许 TCP 端口 80 的流量。通过添加或删除服务，用户可以方便地管理复杂的防火墙规则。</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>区域</th><th>描述</th><th>默认行为</th><th>适用场景</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>drop</td><td>丢弃所有传入的网络包，不回应任何请求。</td><td>丢弃所有传入流量</td><td>高度安全需求，伪装系统离线</td></tr><tr><td>block</td><td>拒绝所有传入的连接，返回拒绝信息。</td><td>拒绝所有传入流量</td><td>完全信任的网络连接</td></tr><tr><td>public</td><td>对外部网络的默认配置，允许有限的传入连接。</td><td>允许有限的传入流量</td><td>公共网络连接，最低信任级别</td></tr><tr><td>external</td><td>用于外部网关，启用网络地址转换（NAT），保护内部网络。</td><td>启用 NAT，限制传入流量</td><td>外部网络网关，保护内部网络</td></tr><tr><td>dmz</td><td>非军事区（DMZ），允许对公众开放的服务，同时保护内部网络。</td><td>允许特定服务的传入流量</td><td>公共服务的隔离区，保护内部网络</td></tr><tr><td>work</td><td>适用于工作环境，信任网络较高，允许更多的传入连接。</td><td>允许更多的传入流量</td><td>工作环境，较高信任级别</td></tr><tr><td>home</td><td>适用于家庭网络，信任网络较高，允许更多的传入连接。</td><td>允许更多的传入流量</td><td>家庭网络，高信任级别</td></tr><tr><td>internal</td><td>适用于完全信任的内部网络，允许所有传入的连接。</td><td>允许所有传入流量</td><td>完全信任的内部网络</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<h4 id="工作流程-1">工作流程<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#工作流程-1" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<pre><code class="mermaid">flowchart TD
|
||
A[启动 firewalld] --> B[加载默认配置文件]
|
||
B --> C[设置初始防火墙规则]
|
||
C --> D{用户交互}
|
||
D -->|添加规则| E[更新规则]
|
||
D -->|删除规则| F[更新规则]
|
||
D -->|修改规则| G[更新规则]
|
||
E --> H[应用新规则]
|
||
F --> H[应用新规则]
|
||
G --> H[应用新规则]
|
||
H --> I[日志记录]
|
||
I --> J[监控网络活动]
|
||
H --> K{持久性配置}
|
||
K -->|临时规则| L[临时规则加载，重启后丢失]
|
||
K -->|永久规则| M[永久规则保存到配置文件]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><strong>启动 firewalld</strong>：当 firewalld 守护进程启动时，开始加载默认配置文件。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>加载默认配置文件</strong>：从系统中读取默认的防火墙配置文件。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>设置初始防火墙规则</strong>：根据配置文件设置初始的防火墙规则。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>用户交互</strong>：用户通过 CLI（命令行界面）或 GUI（图形用户界面）与 firewalld 进行交互，执行添加、删除或修改规则的操作。这些命令通过 D-Bus 接口传递给 firewalld 守护进程。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>更新规则</strong>：根据用户的操作，更新防火墙规则。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>应用新规则</strong>：根据更新后的配置文件，立即应用新的防火墙规则，而不需要重启服务。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>日志记录</strong>：firewalld 支持日志记录功能，记录防火墙的操作和网络活动。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>监控网络活动</strong>：通过日志，用户可以监控和分析网络活动及安全事件。</li>
|
||
<li>**持久性配置：**firewalld 提供两种规则管理模式：
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>临时规则</strong>：这些规则在系统重启后会丢失。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>永久规则</strong>：这些规则会保存到配置文件中，在系统重启后自动加载。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h4 id="常用命令-4">常用命令<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用命令-4" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
||
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 启动 firewalld</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">systemctl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">start</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">firewalld</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 停止 firewalld</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">systemctl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">stop</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">firewalld</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 在启动时启用 firewalld</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">systemctl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">enable</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">firewalld</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 查看 firewalld 状态</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--state</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 列出所有区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--get-zones</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 查看某个区域的详细信息</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--zone=public</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--list-all</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 更改默认区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--set-default-zone=home</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 将接口分配到特定区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--zone=home</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--change-interface=eth0</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 永久分配接口到特定区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--permanent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--zone=home</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--add-interface=eth0</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 添加源地址到区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--zone=public</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--add-source=192.168.1.0/24</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 永久添加源地址到区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--permanent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--zone=public</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--add-source=192.168.1.0/24</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 列出所有默认防火墙规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--list-all</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 添加服务到防火墙</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--permanent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--add-service=http</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 删除服务</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--permanent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--remove-service=http</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 开放端口</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--permanent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--add-port=8080/tcp</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 移除端口</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--permanent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--remove-port=8080/tcp</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 重新载入防火墙规则</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--reload</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 列出所有区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--get-zones</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 查看某个区域的详细信息</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--zone=public</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--list-all</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 更改默认区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--set-default-zone=home</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 将接口分配到特定区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--zone=home</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--change-interface=eth0</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 永久分配接口到特定区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--permanent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--zone=home</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--add-interface=eth0</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 添加源地址到区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--zone=public</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--add-source=192.168.1.0/24</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line> </span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 永久添加源地址到区域</span></span>
|
||
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--permanent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--zone=public</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--add-source=192.168.1.0/24</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="iptablesnftablesufwfirewalld-对比">iptables、nftables、UFW、firewalld 对比<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#iptablesnftablesufwfirewalld-对比" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>在 Linux 环境下，<code>iptables</code>，<code>nftables</code>，<code>ufw</code> 和 <code>firewalld</code> 都是常用的防火墙工具，每种工具都有其独特的优点和使用场景：</p>
|
||
<p>在 Linux 环境下，<code>iptables</code>，<code>nftables</code>，<code>ufw</code> 和 <code>firewalld</code> 都是常用的防火墙工具，每种工具都有其独特的优点和使用场景：</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<table><thead><tr><th>特性</th><th>iptables</th><th>nftables</th><th>ufw</th><th>firewalld</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>发布日期</td><td>1998</td><td>2014</td><td>2008</td><td>2011</td></tr><tr><td>操作复杂度</td><td>高</td><td>中</td><td>低</td><td>中</td></tr><tr><td>基于</td><td>netfilter</td><td>netfilter</td><td>iptables</td><td>iptables/nftables</td></tr><tr><td>内建于内核</td><td>是</td><td>是</td><td>否</td><td>否</td></tr><tr><td>GUI</td><td>否</td><td>否</td><td>否</td><td>是</td></tr><tr><td>基于区域的过滤</td><td>否</td><td>否</td><td>否</td><td>是</td></tr><tr><td>直接规则</td><td>是</td><td>是</td><td>否</td><td>是</td></tr><tr><td>规则集合</td><td>否</td><td>是</td><td>否</td><td>是</td></tr><tr><td>协议支持</td><td>IPv4/IPv6</td><td>IPv4/IPv6</td><td>IPv4/IPv6</td><td>IPv4/IPv6</td></tr><tr><td>适用于</td><td>服务器、桌面</td><td>服务器、桌面</td><td>桌面、新手</td><td>服务器、桌面</td></tr><tr><td>跨平台</td><td>是</td><td>是</td><td>是</td><td>是</td></tr><tr><td>语法复杂度</td><td>高</td><td>低</td><td>低</td><td>中</td></tr><tr><td>动态规则修改</td><td>否</td><td>是</td><td>否</td><td>是</td></tr><tr><td>日志记录</td><td>是</td><td>是</td><td>是</td><td>是</td></tr><tr><td>应用配置支持</td><td>否</td><td>否</td><td>是</td><td>是</td></tr><tr><td>持久性配置</td><td>是</td><td>是</td><td>是</td><td>是</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>初学者和基本防火墙需求</strong>：<code>ufw</code> 是最好的选择，因其简易性和用户友好性。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>高级用户和复杂配置</strong>：<code>iptables</code> 提供了最细致的控制，适合需要高度自定义和复杂配置的环境。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>现代化和简化管理</strong>：<code>nftables</code> 提供了更简洁的语法和规则集合功能，是 iptables 的现代替代品。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>动态和区域管理</strong>：<code>firewalld</code> 结合了强大功能和易用性，适合需要动态管理和基于区域的过滤需求的环境。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>**总的来说，应该根据特定需求和技能水平选择最适合的防火墙工具。**对于初学者和只需要基本防火墙功能的用户来说，<code>ufw</code> 可能是最好的选择。对于需要进行精细控制和高级配置的用户，<code>iptables</code> 和 <code>nftables</code> 可能更合适。如果您需要一种同时提供强大功能和易用性的防火墙工具，那么 <code>firewalld</code> 可能是最好的选择。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="网络优化">网络优化<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络优化" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
|
||
<h3 id="网络带宽管理">网络带宽管理<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络带宽管理" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>网络带宽管理是一种在 Linux 系统上优化网络性能和响应时间的方法。它允许管理员控制和分配网络带宽，从而为不同的应用程序和服务提供最佳性能。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>tc (Traffic Control)</strong>：Linux 内核的一部分，用于实现复杂的带宽管理和流量控制策略。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>HTB (Hierarchical Token Bucket)</strong>：一个基于 tc 的流量整形工具，允许管理员创建多层次的带宽限制和优先级分配策略。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="网络质量管理qos">网络质量管理（QoS）<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络质量管理qos" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>网络质量管理（Quality of Service，QoS）是一种用于分配网络带宽的技术，确保网络资源的公平使用和最佳利用。通过 QoS，管理员可以根据应用程序的需求和优先级分配网络带宽，从而优化网络性能。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>tc (Traffic Control)</strong>：用于实现复杂的 QoS 策略和流量控制。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Wondershaper</strong>：一个基于 tc 的简单 QoS 工具，允许管理员轻松设置带宽限制和优先级策略。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="负载均衡">负载均衡<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#负载均衡" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>负载均衡是在多个服务器之间分配负载的技术，以提高应用程序的性能和可靠性。在 Linux 系统上，可以使用软件负载均衡器和硬件负载均衡器来实现负载均衡。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>HAProxy</strong>：一个高性能、高可用性的软件负载均衡器，支持 TCP 和 HTTP 协议。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Nginx</strong>：一个功能强大的 Web 服务器，也可以作为负载均衡器和反向代理服务器。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>LVS (Linux Virtual Server)</strong>：一个基于 Linux 内核的负载均衡解决方案，支持多种负载均衡算法。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="数据压缩">数据压缩<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#数据压缩" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>数据压缩技术可以减少网络传输的数据量，从而提高网络带宽利用率和传输效率。Linux 系统提供了多种压缩工具和库，支持不同的压缩算法。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>gzip</strong>：一种广泛使用的文件压缩工具，基于 DEFLATE 压缩算法。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>bzip2</strong>：一个基于 Burrows-Wheeler 算法的文件压缩工具，提供较高的压缩率。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>lz4</strong>：一种快速的无损压缩算法，适用于实时场景和大数据处理。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="缓存服务">缓存服务<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#缓存服务" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>缓存服务用于在网络上存储和提供数据，以提高访问速度和响应时间。Linux 系统上有多种缓存服务可用，包括 Web 缓存、DNS 缓存和内容分发网络（CDN）。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Squid</strong>：一个成熟的 Web 缓存代理服务器，可以用来缓存网站内容和优化网络访问速度。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Unbound</strong>：一个轻量级的 DNS 缓存服务器，用于加速 DNS 解析请求和提高域名解析性能。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Varnish</strong>：一个高性能的 HTTP 加速器和缓存服务器，广泛用于 Web 应用程序的性能优化。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="tcpip-优化">TCP/IP 优化<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#tcpip-优化" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>TCP/IP 优化包括调整 TCP 拥塞控制算法、修改最大传输单元（MTU）、调整 Nagle 算法等，以提高网络性能和传输速度。Linux 系统提供了多种工具和设置来优化 TCP/IP 性能。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>修改内核参数</strong>：通过调整 <code>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/</code> 目录下的内核参数，如 <code>tcp_wmem</code>、<code>tcp_rmem</code> 和 <code>tcp_congestion_control</code>，以优化 TCP 性能。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>调整 MTU</strong>：修改网卡的 MTU 设置，以适应网络环境和提高传输效率。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>禁用 Nagle 算法</strong>：通过设置 <code>TCP_NODELAY</code> 选项，关闭 Nagle 算法以减小传输延迟。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="cdn内容分发网络">CDN（内容分发网络）<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#cdn内容分发网络" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>内容分发网络（CDN）是一种用于分发静态内容的技术，通过在全球范围内部署多个数据中心，将内容缓存到离用户最近的节点，从而提高访问速度和减轻源服务器负担。CDN 广泛应用于 Web 应用程序和大型网站，以提供优质的用户体验。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Akamai</strong>：全球最大的 CDN 服务商，提供广泛的网络加速和安全解决方案。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Cloudflare</strong>：一家提供 CDN 和网络安全服务的公司，帮助网站加速和保护其内容。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Amazon CloudFront</strong>：亚马逊提供的全球内容分发服务，与其他 AWS 服务紧密集成。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="网络安全">网络安全<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络安全" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
|
||
<h3 id="网络故障排查与诊断">网络故障排查与诊断<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络故障排查与诊断" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Linux 系统提供了一系列工具来帮助用户进行网络故障排查与诊断，包括 <code>ping</code>、<code>traceroute</code>、<code>mtr</code>、<code>nslookup</code>、<code>dig</code> 和 <code>whois</code> 等。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>ping</strong>：用于检测网络连接和延迟，通过发送 ICMP 数据包来检测目标主机是否可达。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>traceroute</strong>：用于显示数据包从源主机到目标主机经过的路由路径。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>mtr</strong>：结合了 <code>ping</code> 和 <code>traceroute</code> 功能的网络诊断工具，提供实时路由分析。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>nslookup</strong>：用于查询 DNS 服务器以获取域名解析信息。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>dig</strong>：功能强大的 DNS 查询工具，可以获取详细的 DNS 记录信息。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>whois</strong>：用于查询域名注册信息和 IP 地址分配信息。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="安全隔离">安全隔离<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安全隔离" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>安全隔离是网络安全的重要概念，可以防止潜在的网络攻击和数据泄露。主要实现技术包括 VLAN、DMZ 和容器网络隔离。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)</strong>：通过在网络交换机上配置 VLAN，可以将物理网络划分为多个逻辑子网，实现网络资源的安全隔离。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)</strong>：一种网络安全策略，通过在内部网络和外部网络之间建立一个隔离区域，保护内部网络资源免受外部攻击。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>容器网络隔离</strong>：通过使用容器技术（如 Docker、Kubernetes）和虚拟网络（如 Calico、Flannel）来实现应用程序的安全隔离。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="ssh-安全配置">SSH 安全配置<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#ssh-安全配置" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>SSH 是远程登录和管理 Linux 系统的常用协议。正确配置 SSH 可以提高系统的安全性。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>密钥认证</strong>：使用公钥/私钥对进行身份验证，替代密码认证，提高安全性。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>端口改变</strong>：将 SSH 服务端口从默认的 22 更改为其他端口，降低被扫描和攻击的风险。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>禁止 root 登录</strong>：禁止直接通过 SSH 以 root 身份登录，减少被攻击者利用的可能性。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>防止暴力破解</strong>：通过限制登录尝试次数、使用防火墙规则或安装防暴力破解软件（如 Fail2Ban）来防止暴力破解攻击。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="虚拟化网络">虚拟化网络<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#虚拟化网络" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>虚拟化网络是在物理网络基础上创建虚拟网络资源的技术，包括虚拟网卡、虚拟交换机、网桥和 SDN（软件定义网络）等。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>虚拟网卡</strong>：在虚拟机和容器中模拟的网络接口，与物理网卡类似，可用于建立虚拟网络连接。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>虚拟交换机</strong>：在虚拟环境中实现网络连接和数据包转发的虚拟设备。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>网桥</strong>：用于连接虚拟网络和物理网络，实现虚拟机与外部网络通信。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>SDN</strong>：一种将网络控制平面与数据平面分离的技术，允许通过软件实现网络资源的动态配置和管理。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="网络监测和分析">网络监测和分析<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络监测和分析" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>网络监测和分析工具可以帮助管理员实时监控网络状况、发现异常行为和安全威胁。常用工具包括 <code>tcpdump</code>、<code>Wireshark</code>、<code>netstat</code>、<code>nmap</code>、<code>sniffing</code>、<code>IDS</code> 和 <code>NMS</code> 等。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>tcpdump</strong>：用于捕获和分析网络数据包的命令行工具。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Wireshark</strong>：一个图形界面的网络协议分析器。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>netstat</strong>：用于显示网络连接状态和监听端口的命令行工具。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>nmap</strong>：一款强大的网络扫描和安全审计工具。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="网络入侵检测系统ids">网络入侵检测系统（IDS）<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络入侵检测系统ids" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>网络入侵检测系统（Intrusion Detection System，IDS）可以检测网络中的恶意行为和攻击活动。常见的 IDS 工具包括 Snort、Suricata、OSSEC 和 Bro/Zeek。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Snort</strong>：一款开源的网络入侵检测和防御系统，基于规则匹配和异常检测来识别恶意流量。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Suricata</strong>：一个高性能的开源 IDS/IPS/NSM（网络安全监控）引擎，支持实时流量分析和威胁防御。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>OSSEC</strong>：一个开源的主机入侵检测系统，用于监控文件系统、日志文件和网络活动。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Bro/Zeek</strong>：一款强大的网络安全监控平台，支持实时流量分析、协议解析和异常检测。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="网络安全监控系统nms">网络安全监控系统（NMS）<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络安全监控系统nms" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>网络安全监控系统（Network Monitoring System，NMS）用于实时监控网络设备和服务的运行状况，发现性能问题和安全威胁。常见的 NMS 工具包括 Nagios、Zabbix、Cacti、Prometheus 和 Grafana。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>Nagios</strong>：一款功能强大的开源网络监控系统，支持多种插件和扩展，用于监控网络设备、服务和应用程序。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Zabbix</strong>：一种企业级的开源监控解决方案，提供分布式监控、报警和报表功能。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Cacti</strong>：一个基于 RRDtool 的网络图形监控工具，用于绘制网络设备性能图表。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Prometheus</strong>：一个开源的监控和告警系统，广泛用于监控微服务和容器化应用程序。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Grafana</strong>：一个流行的开源监控数据可视化工具，支持多种数据源，如 Prometheus、InfluxDB 和 Elasticsearch 等。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="网络安全审计系统">网络安全审计系统<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络安全审计系统" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>网络安全审计系统用于评估网络设备和应用程序的安全性，发现潜在的漏洞和配置问题。常见的安全审计工具包括 OSSEC、Tripwire、AIDE、OpenSCAP 和 Lynis。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>OSSEC</strong>：一个开源的主机入侵检测系统，也可以用于安全审计和配置检查。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Tripwire</strong>：一款用于文件完整性检查和安全审计的工具，可以检测文件的变更和潜在的安全问题。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>AIDE (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment)</strong>：一个用于文件完整性检查和入侵检测的开源工具。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>OpenSCAP (Open Security Content Automation Protocol)</strong>：一个开源的安全配置和漏洞管理框架，基于 SCAP 标准实现。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Lynis</strong>：一个开源的安全审计和硬化工具，用于检查 Linux 系统的配置和安全性。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="网络加密技术">网络加密技术<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络加密技术" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>网络加密技术用于保护数据在传输过程中的隐私和完整性。主要的网络加密技术包括 SSL/TLS、IPSec、SSH 等。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>SSL/TLS</strong>：安全套接层（Secure Sockets Layer，SSL）和传输层安全（Transport Layer Security，TLS）是应用于网络传输层的加密技术，用于保护 Web 浏览、电子邮件和其他应用程序的数据安全。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>IPSec</strong>：Internet 协议安全（IP Security，IPSec）是一个用于保护 IP 数据包传输安全的协议套件，提供加密、认证和完整性保护功能。IPSec 广泛应用于 VPN 技术中。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>SSH</strong>：安全外壳（Secure Shell，SSH）是一种加密网络协议，用于在不安全的网络环境中实现安全的远程登录、文件传输和其他网络服务。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="安全认证和授权">安全认证和授权<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安全认证和授权" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>安全认证和授权技术用于验证用户身份和控制用户访问权限。主要技术包括 RADIUS、TACACS+、LDAP、Kerberos 等。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>RADIUS</strong>：远程认证拨号用户服务（Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service，RADIUS）是一个用于 AAA（认证、授权和计费）的网络协议，广泛应用于网络接入和 VPN 服务中。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>TACACS+</strong>：终端访问控制器访问控制系统 +（Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System+，TACACS+）是一种用于网络设备管理的 AAA 协议，主要应用于路由器、交换机等网络设备的远程管理。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>LDAP</strong>：轻型目录访问协议（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，LDAP）是一种用于访问和维护分布式目录信息服务的协议，常用于企业网络的用户认证和组织结构管理。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Kerberos</strong>：一种基于票据的网络认证协议，用于实现单点登录（Single Sign-On，SSO）和安全的跨域认证。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="网络安全策略和最佳实践">网络安全策略和最佳实践<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络安全策略和最佳实践" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
||
<p>为了提高网络安全，企业和组织需要制定和实施合适的网络安全策略，并遵循最佳实践。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>制定并执行网络安全政策：明确网络资源的访问控制、数据保护和应急响应等方面的要求。</li>
|
||
<li>定期进行安全审计和漏洞扫描：检查网络设备和应用程序的安全配置，发现并修复潜在的安全漏洞。</li>
|
||
<li>提高员工安全意识：通过培训和教育，提高员工对网络安全的认识，防止误操作和内部威胁。</li>
|
||
</ul></article></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph "><h3>Graph View</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div><svg version="1.1" id="global-graph-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xmlSpace="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
|
||
s-3.542,0.634-4.898,1.688l-7.669-7.669C16.785,10.424,17,9.74,17,9c0-2.206-1.794-4-4-4S9,6.794,9,9s1.794,4,4,4
|
||
c0.74,0,1.424-0.215,2.019-0.567l7.669,7.669C21.634,21.458,21,23.154,21,25s0.634,3.542,1.688,4.897L10.024,42.562
|
||
C8.958,41.595,7.549,41,6,41c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6s2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-1.035-0.263-2.009-0.726-2.86l12.829-12.829
|
||
c1.106,0.86,2.44,1.436,3.898,1.619v10.16c-2.833,0.478-5,2.942-5,5.91c0,3.309,2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-2.967-2.167-5.431-5-5.91
|
||
v-10.16c1.458-0.183,2.792-0.759,3.898-1.619l7.669,7.669C41.215,39.576,41,40.26,41,41c0,2.206,1.794,4,4,4s4-1.794,4-4
|
||
s-1.794-4-4-4c-0.74,0-1.424,0.215-2.019,0.567l-7.669-7.669C36.366,28.542,37,26.846,37,25s-0.634-3.542-1.688-4.897l9.665-9.665
|
||
C46.042,11.405,47.451,12,49,12c3.309,0,6-2.691,6-6S52.309,0,49,0z M11,9c0-1.103,0.897-2,2-2s2,0.897,2,2s-0.897,2-2,2
|
||
S11,10.103,11,9z M6,51c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S8.206,51,6,51z M33,49c0,2.206-1.794,4-4,4s-4-1.794-4-4
|
||
s1.794-4,4-4S33,46.794,33,49z M29,31c-3.309,0-6-2.691-6-6s2.691-6,6-6s6,2.691,6,6S32.309,31,29,31z M47,41c0,1.103-0.897,2-2,2
|
||
s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":-1,"scale":0.9,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class><h3>Table of Contents</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content"><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#网络配置" data-for="网络配置">网络配置</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#网络概念" data-for="网络概念">网络概念</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#ip" data-for="ip">Ip</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#networkmanager" data-for="networkmanager">NetworkManager</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#网络管理" data-for="网络管理">网络管理</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#iptables" data-for="iptables">Iptables</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#nftables" data-for="nftables">Nftables</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#ufw" data-for="ufw">Ufw</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#firewalld" data-for="firewalld">Firewalld</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#iptablesnftablesufwfirewalld-对比" data-for="iptablesnftablesufwfirewalld-对比">iptables、nftables、UFW、firewalld 对比</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#网络优化" data-for="网络优化">网络优化</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#网络带宽管理" data-for="网络带宽管理">网络带宽管理</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#网络质量管理qos" data-for="网络质量管理qos">网络质量管理（QoS）</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#负载均衡" data-for="负载均衡">负载均衡</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#数据压缩" data-for="数据压缩">数据压缩</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#缓存服务" data-for="缓存服务">缓存服务</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#tcpip-优化" data-for="tcpip-优化">TCP/IP 优化</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#cdn内容分发网络" data-for="cdn内容分发网络">CDN（内容分发网络）</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#网络安全" data-for="网络安全">网络安全</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#网络故障排查与诊断" data-for="网络故障排查与诊断">网络故障排查与诊断</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#安全隔离" data-for="安全隔离">安全隔离</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#ssh-安全配置" data-for="ssh-安全配置">SSH 安全配置</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#虚拟化网络" data-for="虚拟化网络">虚拟化网络</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#网络监测和分析" data-for="网络监测和分析">网络监测和分析</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#网络入侵检测系统ids" data-for="网络入侵检测系统ids">网络入侵检测系统（IDS）</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#网络安全监控系统nms" data-for="网络安全监控系统nms">网络安全监控系统（NMS）</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#网络安全审计系统" data-for="网络安全审计系统">网络安全审计系统</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#网络加密技术" data-for="网络加密技术">网络加密技术</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#安全认证和授权" data-for="安全认证和授权">安全认证和授权</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#网络安全策略和最佳实践" data-for="网络安全策略和最佳实践">网络安全策略和最佳实践</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="backlinks "><h3>Backlinks</h3><ul class="overflow"><li>No backlinks found</li></ul></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{"path":"Basics","collapsed":true},{"path":"Basics/english","collapsed":true},{"path":"Blog","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/个人成长","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/医学健康","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/历史","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/哲学宗教","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/心理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/政治军事","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/教育学习","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/文学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/生活百科","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/社会文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/科学技术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/经济理财","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/艺术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/计算机","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company/信息化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company/信息化/规范","collapsed":true},{"path":"Culture","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国/标准","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国/法律","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W34","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W35","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W36","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W37","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W38","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W39","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W41","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W42","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W43","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W44","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W45","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W46","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W47","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W48","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W49","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W50","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W2","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W3","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W5","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W6","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W7","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W8","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W10","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W12","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W14","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W16","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W22","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W23","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W24","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W25","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W26","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W31","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W32","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W33","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W35","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W36","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W37","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W40","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W45","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W46","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W48","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W49","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2023/W50","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W8","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W10","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W11","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W12","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W14","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W16","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W17","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W22","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W23","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W24","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W29","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W30","collapsed":true},{"path":"Life","collapsed":true},{"path":"Scholar","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/cloud-service","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/cloud-service/基础","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network/Nginx","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network/公共服务","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network/应用服务","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network/网络协议","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-network/网络基础","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/信息安全","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/信息安全/OpenPGP","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/密码学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/用户安全","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/用户安全/权限设计","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/系统安全","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/系统安全/防火墙","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/网络安全","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSL","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/computer-storage","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/database-system","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/database-system/SQL 语言","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/database-system/基础","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/命令行工具","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/开源指南","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/文本处理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/版本控制","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Automation","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Docker","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/5.安全配置","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Linux/7.存储管理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Virtualization","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Windows","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/operating-system/Windows/文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/入门","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/WEB开发","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/文本处理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/项目","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/风格指南","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/software-engineering","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/software-engineering/协作规范","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/software-engineering/技术文档","collapsed":true},{"path":"Tech/structures-algorithms","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/data-engineer","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/full-stack","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/full-stack/基础","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/full-stack/工具","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/full-stack/文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/权益保障","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/求职经验","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/简历攻略","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/职业规划","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/职场心得","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/roadmap/面试法则","collapsed":true},{"path":"Work/sre-engineer","collapsed":true}]"><h1>Explorer</h1><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="explorer-content"><ul class="overflow" id="explorer-ul"><li><div><div class="folder-outer open"><ul style="padding-left:0;" class="content" data-folderul><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Basics"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Basics</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Basics"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Basics/english"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">english</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Basics/english"><li><li><a href="../../../../Basics/english/字母音标" data-for="Basics/english/字母音标">字母音标</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Basics/english/语法基础" data-for="Basics/english/语法基础">语法基础</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Blog"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Blog</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Blog"><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/「引用」博客的本质是电线杆子" data-for="Blog/「引用」博客的本质是电线杆子">「引用」博客的本质是电线杆子</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/「救赎之路」更名「向阳而生」" data-for="Blog/「救赎之路」更名「向阳而生」">「救赎之路」更名「向阳而生」</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/11月28日晚-星期三-霾" data-for="Blog/11月28日晚-星期三-霾">11月28日 晚 星期三 霾</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/2021" data-for="Blog/2021">2021</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/2022" data-for="Blog/2022">2022</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/2023-年度微信读书报告" data-for="Blog/2023-年度微信读书报告">2023 年度微信读书报告</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/回顾-2023" data-for="Blog/回顾-2023">2023 年终总结</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/2023-年终问答" data-for="Blog/2023-年终问答">2023 年终问答</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/BombSquad-炸弹人小分队" data-for="Blog/BombSquad-炸弹人小分队">BombSquad-炸弹人小分队</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/CityWalk——公车挑战" data-for="Blog/CityWalk——公车挑战">CityWalk——公车挑战：探索未知的城市</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Docusaurus-搭建" data-for="Blog/Docusaurus-搭建">Docusaurus 搭建</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Don`t-Starve-饥荒" data-for="Blog/Don`t-Starve-饥荒">Don't Starve-饥荒</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Halo-主题-Redemption-首发版" data-for="Blog/Halo-主题-Redemption-首发版">Halo 主题 Redemption 首发版</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Hello-Halo" data-for="Blog/Hello-Halo">Hello Halo</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Obsidian-使用-Templater-插件的个性化脚本" data-for="Blog/Obsidian-使用-Templater-插件的个性化脚本">Obsidian 使用 Templater 插件的个性化脚本</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Python-项目终极部署解决方案" data-for="Blog/Python-项目终极部署解决方案">Python 项目终极部署解决方案</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Redemption" data-for="Blog/Redemption">Redemption</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/Redemption-主题-0.2.1-版本" data-for="Blog/Redemption-主题-0.2.1-版本">Redemption 主题 0.2.1 版本</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/VIVO-IQOO-Neo3-开箱测评" data-for="Blog/VIVO-IQOO-Neo3-开箱测评">VIVO IQOO Neo3 开箱测评</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/YubiKey-漂流记" data-for="Blog/YubiKey-漂流记">YubiKey 历险记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/一命二运三风水" data-for="Blog/一命二运三风水">一命二运三风水</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/一线城市拥有一亩三分地是什么体验" data-for="Blog/一线城市拥有一亩三分地是什么体验">一线城市拥有一亩三分地是什么体验</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/三步为你博客文章分析情感关键字" data-for="Blog/三步为你博客文章分析情感关键字">三步为你博客文章分析情感关键字</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/上有天堂、下有苏杭" data-for="Blog/上有天堂、下有苏杭">上有天堂、下有苏杭</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/不要在饿的时候吃螺蛳粉！" data-for="Blog/不要在饿的时候吃螺蛳粉！">不要在饿的时候吃螺蛳粉！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/不要把幸福建立在别人的痛苦之上" data-for="Blog/不要把幸福建立在别人的痛苦之上">不要把幸福建立在别人的痛苦之上</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/中国传统历法" data-for="Blog/中国传统历法">中国传统历法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/为什么不推开那扇门？" data-for="Blog/为什么不推开那扇门？">为什么不推开那扇门？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/乌兰哈达火山银河之旅" data-for="Blog/乌兰哈达火山银河之旅">乌兰哈达火山银河之旅</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/习惯养成第一步" data-for="Blog/习惯养成第一步">习惯养成第一步</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/人在囧途——青海湖" data-for="Blog/人在囧途——青海湖">人在囧途——青海湖</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/人格类型测试" data-for="Blog/人格类型测试">人格类型测试</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/你愿意嫁给自己么？" data-for="Blog/你愿意嫁给自己么？">你愿意嫁给自己么</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/你还记得曾经的梦想么？" data-for="Blog/你还记得曾经的梦想么？">你还记得曾经的梦想么？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/使用-Docusaurus-搭建优秀个人wiki" data-for="Blog/使用-Docusaurus-搭建优秀个人wiki">使用 Docusaurus 搭建优秀个人wiki</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/关于感情的事情" data-for="Blog/关于感情的事情">关于感情的事情</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/关于花" data-for="Blog/关于花">关于花</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/关于郑州的互联网记忆" data-for="Blog/关于郑州的互联网记忆">关于郑州的互联网记忆</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/再游嵩山" data-for="Blog/再游嵩山">再游嵩山</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/最近半年的生活" data-for="Blog/最近半年的生活">最近半年的生活</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/最近在折腾什么……" data-for="Blog/最近在折腾什么……">最近在折腾什么……</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/最近的生活" data-for="Blog/最近的生活">最近的生活</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/写十万字的博客是一种什么感觉" data-for="Blog/写十万字的博客是一种什么感觉">写十万字的博客是一种什么感觉</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/写博客的正确姿势" data-for="Blog/写博客的正确姿势">写博客的正确姿势</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/写博客的正确姿势---先行版" data-for="Blog/写博客的正确姿势---先行版">写博客的正确姿势 - 先行版</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/写博客的正确姿势---测试版" data-for="Blog/写博客的正确姿势---测试版">写博客的正确姿势 - 测试版</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/冰箱，让你我错过了多少新鲜的生活？" data-for="Blog/冰箱，让你我错过了多少新鲜的生活？">冰箱，让你我错过了多少新鲜的生活？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/初号机，起飞！" data-for="Blog/初号机，起飞！">初号机，起飞！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/原点" data-for="Blog/原点">原点</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/吉普赛满天星" data-for="Blog/吉普赛满天星">吉普赛满天星</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/唯有热爱可抵岁月漫长" data-for="Blog/唯有热爱可抵岁月漫长">唯有热爱、可抵岁月漫长</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/回首-2022-展望-2023" data-for="Blog/回首-2022-展望-2023">回首 2022 展望 2023</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/夏日花记" data-for="Blog/夏日花记">夏日花记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/夜泊西湖听雨声" data-for="Blog/夜泊西湖听雨声">夜泊西湖听雨声</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/大学回忆录" data-for="Blog/大学回忆录">大学回忆录</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何不写错别字！" data-for="Blog/如何不写错别字！">如何不写错别字！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何免费创建一个属于自己的网站" data-for="Blog/如何免费创建一个属于自己的网站">如何免费创建一个属于自己的网站</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何免费获得-Jetbrains-正版授权" data-for="Blog/如何免费获得-Jetbrains-正版授权">如何免费获得 Jetbrains 正版授权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何开好一场会？" data-for="Blog/如何开好一场会？">如何开好一场会？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何打破信息茧房？" data-for="Blog/如何打破信息茧房？">如何打破信息茧房？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/如何拍好一张照片" data-for="Blog/如何拍好一张照片">如何拍好一张照片</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/家里的三块地" data-for="Blog/家里的三块地">家里的三块地</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/富人的红灯与穷人的绿灯" data-for="Blog/富人的红灯与穷人的绿灯">富人的红灯与穷人的绿灯</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/岁月是把猪饲料，把我喂的嘎嘎胖" data-for="Blog/岁月是把猪饲料，把我喂的嘎嘎胖">岁月是把猪饲料，把我喂的嘎嘎胖</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/师从-ChatGPT" data-for="Blog/师从-ChatGPT">师从 ChatGPT</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/幸福的事情都是需要等待的" data-for="Blog/幸福的事情都是需要等待的">幸福的事情都是需要等待的</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/开源软件之道" data-for="Blog/开源软件之道">开源软件之道</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我又从-Ubunut-换成了-Fedora" data-for="Blog/我又从-Ubunut-换成了-Fedora">我又从 Ubunut 换成了 Fedora</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我开发的第一款软件" data-for="Blog/我开发的第一款软件">我开发的第一款软件</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我是关系户" data-for="Blog/我是关系户">我是关系户</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我的一天" data-for="Blog/我的一天">我的一天</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我的小羊肖恩" data-for="Blog/我的小羊肖恩">我的小羊肖恩</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我站立的地方是中国" data-for="Blog/我站立的地方是中国">我站立的地方是中国</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我要拔智齿！！！" data-for="Blog/我要拔智齿！！！">我要拔智齿！！！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/我还在……" data-for="Blog/我还在……">我还在……</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/打工三年记" data-for="Blog/打工三年记">打工三年记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/拾月游记" data-for="Blog/拾月游记">拾月游记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/揭晓你的博客一年之最，尽在-EndOfYear！" data-for="Blog/揭晓你的博客一年之最，尽在-EndOfYear！">揭晓你的博客一年之最，尽在 EndOfYear！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/数字文化遗产" data-for="Blog/数字文化遗产">数字文化遗产</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/数据恢复杂谈" data-for="Blog/数据恢复杂谈">数据恢复杂谈</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/新冠笔记" data-for="Blog/新冠笔记">新冠笔记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/新奇的-HR-经历" data-for="Blog/新奇的-HR-经历">新奇的 HR 经历</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/新手村村长" data-for="Blog/新手村村长">新手村村长</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/早起、阅读、写作、运动、冥想" data-for="Blog/早起、阅读、写作、运动、冥想">早起、冥想、阅读、写作、运动</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/星光不问赶路人" data-for="Blog/星光不问赶路人">星光不问赶路人</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/是微风、是晚霞、是来日方长" data-for="Blog/是微风、是晚霞、是来日方长">是微风、是晚霞、是来日方长</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/月季到了" data-for="Blog/月季到了">月季到了</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/注定不平凡的一年" data-for="Blog/注定不平凡的一年">注定不平凡的一年</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/浅尝-Gitea-的-Actions" data-for="Blog/浅尝-Gitea-的-Actions">浅尝 Gitea 的 Actions</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/浅谈一下自己折腾的网站" data-for="Blog/浅谈一下自己折腾的网站">浅谈一下自己折腾的网站</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/浅谈个人服务器架构" data-for="Blog/浅谈个人服务器架构">浅谈个人服务器架构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/济南呀济南的泰山之旅" data-for="Blog/济南呀济南的泰山之旅">济南呀济南的泰山之旅</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/涝疫结合" data-for="Blog/涝疫结合">涝疫结合</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/独立生活能力清单" data-for="Blog/独立生活能力清单">独立生活能力清单</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/球鞋日记" data-for="Blog/球鞋日记">球鞋日记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/申请-Jetbrains-开源项目授权" data-for="Blog/申请-Jetbrains-开源项目授权">申请 Jetbrains 开源项目授权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/电脑坏了，我换了-Ubuntu" data-for="Blog/电脑坏了，我换了-Ubuntu">电脑坏了，我换了 Ubuntu</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/番茄开花啦-~" data-for="Blog/番茄开花啦-~">番茄开花啦 ~</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/看-V2Ex-的-ChatGPT-老哥浅谈办公室政治" data-for="Blog/看-V2Ex-的-ChatGPT-老哥浅谈办公室政治">看 V2Ex 的 ChatGPT 老哥浅谈办公室政治</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/真·长安游记" data-for="Blog/真·长安游记">真·长安游记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/破万卷书，行万里路！" data-for="Blog/破万卷书，行万里路！">破万卷书，行万里路！</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/种下了一些瓜果蔬菜" data-for="Blog/种下了一些瓜果蔬菜">种下了一些瓜果蔬菜</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下" data-for="Blog/穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下">穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/继续开荒我那一亩三分地" data-for="Blog/继续开荒我那一亩三分地">继续开荒我那一亩三分地</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/罪恶应该被遗传么" data-for="Blog/罪恶应该被遗传么">罪恶应该被遗传么？</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/自律的痛苦······" data-for="Blog/自律的痛苦······">自律的痛苦······</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/英雄联盟-S8-全球总决赛" data-for="Blog/英雄联盟-S8-全球总决赛">英雄联盟 S8 全球总决赛</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/螺蛳粉" data-for="Blog/螺蛳粉">螺蛳粉</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/記伍月" data-for="Blog/記伍月">記伍月</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/記拾月" data-for="Blog/記拾月">記拾月</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/记拾月" data-for="Blog/记拾月">记拾月</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/论成年人的睡眠" data-for="Blog/论成年人的睡眠">论成年人的睡眠</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---NextCloud" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---NextCloud">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - NextCloud</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---Obsidian" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---Obsidian">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - Obsidian</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---个人工作流" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---个人工作流">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 个人工作流</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---心得体会" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---心得体会">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 心得体会</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---数字基建" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---数字基建">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 数字基建</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---生产力工具（上）" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---生产力工具（上）">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 生产力工具（上）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---生产力工具（下）" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---生产力工具（下）">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 生产力工具（下）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---番外篇" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---番外篇">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 番外篇</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---运行平台" data-for="Blog/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---运行平台">谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 运行平台</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/贰号机、落幕" data-for="Blog/贰号机、落幕">贰号机、落幕</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/这个周末" data-for="Blog/这个周末">这个周末</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/通货膨胀的猪" data-for="Blog/通货膨胀的猪">通货膨胀的猪</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/长安三万里" data-for="Blog/长安三万里">长安三万里</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/长安游记" data-for="Blog/长安游记">长安游记</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/闭门锁网" data-for="Blog/闭门锁网">闭门锁网</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/非黑即白" data-for="Blog/非黑即白">非黑即白</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/首页加载速度优化方案" data-for="Blog/首页加载速度优化方案">首页加载速度优化方案</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/骑行在路上" data-for="Blog/骑行在路上">骑行在路上</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Blog/黄山归来不看岳" data-for="Blog/黄山归来不看岳">黄山归来不看岳</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Book</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/个人成长"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">个人成长</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/个人成长"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/习惯的力量（新版）" data-for="Book/个人成长/习惯的力量（新版）">习惯的力量（新版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/以极简的方式去生活" data-for="Book/个人成长/以极简的方式去生活">以极简的方式去生活</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/写出我心：普通人如何通过写作表达自己" data-for="Book/个人成长/写出我心：普通人如何通过写作表达自己">写出我心：普通人如何通过写作表达自己</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/刻意练习：如何从新手到大师" data-for="Book/个人成长/刻意练习：如何从新手到大师">刻意练习：如何从新手到大师</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/十分钟冥想" data-for="Book/个人成长/十分钟冥想">十分钟冥想</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/即兴表达" data-for="Book/个人成长/即兴表达">即兴表达</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/学习之道" data-for="Book/个人成长/学习之道">学习之道</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/学会写作：自我进阶的高效方法" data-for="Book/个人成长/学会写作：自我进阶的高效方法">学会写作：自我进阶的高效方法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/当下的力量（白金版）" data-for="Book/个人成长/当下的力量（白金版）">当下的力量（白金版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/我的第一本人生规划手册" data-for="Book/个人成长/我的第一本人生规划手册">我的第一本人生规划手册</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/个人成长/超级面试官：快速提升识人技能的面试实战手册" data-for="Book/个人成长/超级面试官：快速提升识人技能的面试实战手册">超级面试官：快速提升识人技能的面试实战手册</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/医学健康"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">医学健康</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/医学健康"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/医学健康/你是你吃出来的（套装共2册）" data-for="Book/医学健康/你是你吃出来的（套装共2册）">你是你吃出来的（套装共2册）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/医学健康/小小药箱护健康教您用好家庭小药箱" data-for="Book/医学健康/小小药箱护健康教您用好家庭小药箱">小小药箱护健康教您用好家庭小药箱</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/历史"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">历史</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/历史"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/历史/信息简史" data-for="Book/历史/信息简史">信息简史</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/历史/这里是中国2" data-for="Book/历史/这里是中国2">这里是中国2</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/哲学宗教"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">哲学宗教</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/哲学宗教"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/哲学宗教/半小时漫画中国哲学史（套装全2册）" data-for="Book/哲学宗教/半小时漫画中国哲学史（套装全2册）">半小时漫画中国哲学史（套装全2册）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/哲学宗教/第一性原理" data-for="Book/哲学宗教/第一性原理">第一性原理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/哲学宗教/结构化思维" data-for="Book/哲学宗教/结构化思维">结构化思维</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/心理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">心理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/心理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/心理/十分钟冥想" data-for="Book/心理/十分钟冥想">十分钟冥想</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/心理/认知觉醒：开启自我改变的原动力" data-for="Book/心理/认知觉醒：开启自我改变的原动力">认知觉醒：开启自我改变的原动力</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/心理/认知驱动：做成一件对他人很有用的事" data-for="Book/心理/认知驱动：做成一件对他人很有用的事">认知驱动：做成一件对他人很有用的事</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/心理/谈性说爱：写给女性的性心理24讲" data-for="Book/心理/谈性说爱：写给女性的性心理24讲">谈性说爱：写给女性的性心理24讲</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/政治军事"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">政治军事</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/政治军事"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/政治军事/实践论" data-for="Book/政治军事/实践论">实践论</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/教育学习"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">教育学习</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/教育学习"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/教育学习/如何阅读一本书" data-for="Book/教育学习/如何阅读一本书">如何阅读一本书</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/教育学习/赖世雄的英语学习法" data-for="Book/教育学习/赖世雄的英语学习法">赖世雄的英语学习法</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/文学"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文学</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/文学"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/文学/凤凰项目：一个IT运维的传奇故事（修订版）" data-for="Book/文学/凤凰项目：一个IT运维的传奇故事（修订版）">凤凰项目：一个IT运维的传奇故事（修订版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/文学/老舍谈写作" data-for="Book/文学/老舍谈写作">老舍谈写作</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/生活百科"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">生活百科</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/生活百科"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/生活百科/聂卫平围棋教程（从15级到10级）" data-for="Book/生活百科/聂卫平围棋教程（从15级到10级）">聂卫平围棋教程（从15级到10级）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/生活百科/聂卫平围棋教程（从入门到15级）" data-for="Book/生活百科/聂卫平围棋教程（从入门到15级）">聂卫平围棋教程（从入门到15级）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/社会文化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">社会文化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/社会文化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/社会文化/人体简史" data-for="Book/社会文化/人体简史">人体简史</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/社会文化/你不可不知的法律常识" data-for="Book/社会文化/你不可不知的法律常识">你不可不知的法律常识</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/社会文化/半小时漫画《论语》" data-for="Book/社会文化/半小时漫画《论语》">半小时漫画《论语》</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/社会文化/民法典与百姓生活100问" data-for="Book/社会文化/民法典与百姓生活100问">民法典与百姓生活100问</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/社会文化/这里是中国" data-for="Book/社会文化/这里是中国">这里是中国</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/科学技术"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">科学技术</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/科学技术"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/科学技术/贝尔实验室与美国革新大时代" data-for="Book/科学技术/贝尔实验室与美国革新大时代">贝尔实验室与美国革新大时代</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/科学技术/高性能Linux服务器运维实战：shell编程、监控告警、性能优化与实战案例" data-for="Book/科学技术/高性能Linux服务器运维实战：shell编程、监控告警、性能优化与实战案例">高性能Linux服务器运维实战：shell编程、监控告警、性能优化与实战案例</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/经济理财"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">经济理财</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/经济理财"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/经济理财/人力资源管理从入门到精通" data-for="Book/经济理财/人力资源管理从入门到精通">人力资源管理从入门到精通</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/经济理财/十分钟冥想" data-for="Book/经济理财/十分钟冥想">十分钟冥想</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/经济理财/半小时漫画股票实战法" data-for="Book/经济理财/半小时漫画股票实战法">半小时漫画股票实战法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/经济理财/小米创业思考" data-for="Book/经济理财/小米创业思考">小米创业思考</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/艺术"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">艺术</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/艺术"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/艺术/江湖丛谈（注音注释插图本）" data-for="Book/艺术/江湖丛谈（注音注释插图本）">江湖丛谈（注音注释插图本）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Book/计算机"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">计算机</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Book/计算机"><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Flask-Web开发：基于Python的Web应用开发实战（第2版）" data-for="Book/计算机/Flask-Web开发：基于Python的Web应用开发实战（第2版）">Flask Web开发：基于Python的Web应用开发实战（第2版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/IT基础架构：系统运维实践" data-for="Book/计算机/IT基础架构：系统运维实践">IT基础架构：系统运维实践</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Linux命令行与shell脚本编程大全（第4版）" data-for="Book/计算机/Linux命令行与shell脚本编程大全（第4版）">Linux命令行与shell脚本编程大全（第4版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Linux是怎样工作的" data-for="Book/计算机/Linux是怎样工作的">Linux是怎样工作的</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Python工匠：案例、技巧与工程实践" data-for="Book/计算机/Python工匠：案例、技巧与工程实践">Python工匠：案例、技巧与工程实践</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Python编程：从入门到实践（第2版）" data-for="Book/计算机/Python编程：从入门到实践（第2版）">Python编程：从入门到实践（第2版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/Python编程轻松进阶" data-for="Book/计算机/Python编程轻松进阶">Python编程轻松进阶</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/SQL必知必会（第5版）" data-for="Book/计算机/SQL必知必会（第5版）">SQL必知必会（第5版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/SRE：Google运维解密" data-for="Book/计算机/SRE：Google运维解密">SRE：Google运维解密</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/UNIX传奇：历史与回忆" data-for="Book/计算机/UNIX传奇：历史与回忆">UNIX传奇：历史与回忆</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/VMware-vSphere-7.0云平台运维与管理（第2版）" data-for="Book/计算机/VMware-vSphere-7.0云平台运维与管理（第2版）">VMware vSphere 7.0云平台运维与管理（第2版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/人人都懂设计模式：从生活中领悟设计模式（Python实现）" data-for="Book/计算机/人人都懂设计模式：从生活中领悟设计模式（Python实现）">人人都懂设计模式：从生活中领悟设计模式（Python实现）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/从0到1：HTML+CSS快速上手" data-for="Book/计算机/从0到1：HTML+CSS快速上手">从0到1：HTML+CSS快速上手</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/从0到1：HTML5+CSS3修炼之道" data-for="Book/计算机/从0到1：HTML5+CSS3修炼之道">从0到1：HTML5+CSS3修炼之道</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/从0到1：JavaScript-快速上手" data-for="Book/计算机/从0到1：JavaScript-快速上手">从0到1：JavaScript 快速上手</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/从0到1：jQuery快速上手" data-for="Book/计算机/从0到1：jQuery快速上手">从0到1：jQuery快速上手</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/明解Python" data-for="Book/计算机/明解Python">明解Python</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/每天5分钟玩转Docker容器技术" data-for="Book/计算机/每天5分钟玩转Docker容器技术">每天5分钟玩转Docker容器技术</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/流畅的Python" data-for="Book/计算机/流畅的Python">流畅的Python</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/硅谷之火：个人计算机的诞生与衰落（第3版）" data-for="Book/计算机/硅谷之火：个人计算机的诞生与衰落（第3版）">硅谷之火：个人计算机的诞生与衰落（第3版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/秒懂设计模式" data-for="Book/计算机/秒懂设计模式">秒懂设计模式</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/程序员的README" data-for="Book/计算机/程序员的README">程序员的README</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/精通Python设计模式（第2版）" data-for="Book/计算机/精通Python设计模式（第2版）">精通Python设计模式（第2版）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/网络安全等级保护2.0：定级、测评、实施与运维" data-for="Book/计算机/网络安全等级保护2.0：定级、测评、实施与运维">网络安全等级保护2.0：定级、测评、实施与运维</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/网络工程师红宝书：思科华为华三实战案例荟萃" data-for="Book/计算机/网络工程师红宝书：思科华为华三实战案例荟萃">网络工程师红宝书：思科华为华三实战案例荟萃</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/网络是怎样连接的" data-for="Book/计算机/网络是怎样连接的">网络是怎样连接的</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/网络运维亲历记-(网络运维纪实文学)" data-for="Book/计算机/网络运维亲历记-(网络运维纪实文学)">网络运维亲历记 (网络运维纪实文学)</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/虚拟化工程师运维实战：VMware服务器虚拟化+Citrix桌面应用虚拟化+Veeam备份+Zabbix监控" data-for="Book/计算机/虚拟化工程师运维实战：VMware服务器虚拟化+Citrix桌面应用虚拟化+Veeam备份+Zabbix监控">虚拟化工程师运维实战：VMware服务器虚拟化+Citrix桌面/应用虚拟化+Veeam备份+Zabbix监控</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Book/计算机/计算机：一部历史" data-for="Book/计算机/计算机：一部历史">计算机：一部历史</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Company"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Company</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Company"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Company/信息化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">信息化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Company/信息化"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Company/信息化/规范"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">规范</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Company/信息化/规范"><li><li><a href="../../../../Company/信息化/规范/计算机命名规范" data-for="Company/信息化/规范/计算机命名规范">计算机命名规范</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Culture"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Culture</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Culture"><li><li><a href="../../../../Culture/Home" data-for="Culture/Home">传统文化</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Government"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Government</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Government"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Government/中国"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">中国</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Government/中国"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Government/中国/标准"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">标准</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Government/中国/标准"><li><li><a href="../../../../Government/中国/标准/标准组织" data-for="Government/中国/标准/标准组织">标准组织</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Government/中国/法律"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">法律</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Government/中国/法律"><li><li><a href="../../../../Government/中国/法律/法律文书" data-for="Government/中国/法律/法律文书">法律文书</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Journal</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">2022</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W34"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W34</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W34"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-24" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-24">2022-08-24</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-25" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-25">2022-08-25</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-26" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-26">2022-08-26</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-27" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-27">2022-08-27</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-28" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-08-28">2022-08-28</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W34/2022-W34" data-for="Journal/2022/W34/2022-W34">2022-W34</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W35"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W35</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W35"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-29" data-for="Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-29">2022-08-29</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-30" data-for="Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-30">2022-08-30</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-31" data-for="Journal/2022/W35/2022-08-31">2022-08-31</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W35/2022-09-01" data-for="Journal/2022/W35/2022-09-01">2022-09-01</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W35/2022-W35" data-for="Journal/2022/W35/2022-W35">2022-W35</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W36"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W36</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W36"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-05" data-for="Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-05">2022-09-05</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-06" data-for="Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-06">2022-09-06</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-07" data-for="Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-07">2022-09-07</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-08" data-for="Journal/2022/W36/2022-09-08">2022-09-08</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W36/2022-W36" data-for="Journal/2022/W36/2022-W36">2022-W36</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W37"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W37</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W37"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-12" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-12">2022-09-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-13" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-13">2022-09-13</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-14" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-14">2022-09-14</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-15" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-15">2022-09-15</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-16" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-16">2022-09-16</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-17" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-17">2022-09-17</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-18" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-09-18">2022-09-18</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W37/2022-W37" data-for="Journal/2022/W37/2022-W37">2022-W37</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W38"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W38</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W38"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-19" data-for="Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-19">2022-09-19</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-20" data-for="Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-20">2022-09-20</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-21" data-for="Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-21">2022-09-21</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-22" data-for="Journal/2022/W38/2022-09-22">2022-09-22</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W38/2022-W38" data-for="Journal/2022/W38/2022-W38">2022-W38</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W39"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W39</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W39"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W39/2022-09-28" data-for="Journal/2022/W39/2022-09-28">2022-09-28</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W39/2022-09-29" data-for="Journal/2022/W39/2022-09-29">2022-09-29</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W39/2022-W39" data-for="Journal/2022/W39/2022-W39">2022-W39</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W41"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W41</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W41"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-10" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-10">2022-10-10</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-11" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-11">2022-10-11</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-12" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-12">2022-10-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-13" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-13">2022-10-13</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-14" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-14">2022-10-14</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-16" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-10-16">2022-10-16</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W41/2022-W41" data-for="Journal/2022/W41/2022-W41">2022-W41</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W42"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W42</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W42"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-17" data-for="Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-17">2022-10-17</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-18" data-for="Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-18">2022-10-18</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-19" data-for="Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-19">2022-10-19</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-21" data-for="Journal/2022/W42/2022-10-21">2022-10-21</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W42/2022-W42" data-for="Journal/2022/W42/2022-W42">2022-W42</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W43"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W43</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W43"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W43/2022-10-24" data-for="Journal/2022/W43/2022-10-24">2022-10-24</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W43/2022-10-26" data-for="Journal/2022/W43/2022-10-26">2022-10-26</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W43/2022-W43" data-for="Journal/2022/W43/2022-W43">2022-W43</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W44"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W44</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W44"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W44/2022-11-02" data-for="Journal/2022/W44/2022-11-02">2022-11-02</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W44/2022-W44" data-for="Journal/2022/W44/2022-W44">2022-W44</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W45"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W45</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W45"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-10" data-for="Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-10">2022-11-10</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-11" data-for="Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-11">2022-11-11</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-12" data-for="Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-12">2022-11-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-13" data-for="Journal/2022/W45/2022-11-13">2022-11-13</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W46"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W46</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W46"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W46/2022-11-18" data-for="Journal/2022/W46/2022-11-18">2022-11-18</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W46/2022-11-20" data-for="Journal/2022/W46/2022-11-20">2022-11-20</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W47"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W47</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W47"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W47/2022-11-21" data-for="Journal/2022/W47/2022-11-21">2022-11-21</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W47/2022-11-22" data-for="Journal/2022/W47/2022-11-22">2022-11-22</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W47/2022-W47" data-for="Journal/2022/W47/2022-W47">2022-W47</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W48"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W48</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W48"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W48/2022-11-28" data-for="Journal/2022/W48/2022-11-28">2022-11-28</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W48/2022-11-29" data-for="Journal/2022/W48/2022-11-29">2022-11-29</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W48/2022-12-01" data-for="Journal/2022/W48/2022-12-01">2022-12-01</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W48/2022-12-04" data-for="Journal/2022/W48/2022-12-04">2022-12-04</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W49"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W49</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W49"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W49/2022-12-06" data-for="Journal/2022/W49/2022-12-06">2022-12-06</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W49/2022-W49" data-for="Journal/2022/W49/2022-W49">2022-W49</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2022/W50"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W50</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2022/W50"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2022/W50/2022-12-12" data-for="Journal/2022/W50/2022-12-12">2022-12-12</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">2023</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W2"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W2</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W2"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W2/2023-W2" data-for="Journal/2023/W2/2023-W2">2023-W2</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W3"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W3</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W3"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W3/2023-01-16" data-for="Journal/2023/W3/2023-01-16">2023-01-16</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W3/2023-01-18" data-for="Journal/2023/W3/2023-01-18">2023-01-18</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W5"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W5</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W5"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W5/2023-W5" data-for="Journal/2023/W5/2023-W5">2023-W5</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W6"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W6</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W6"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W6/2023-W6" data-for="Journal/2023/W6/2023-W6">2023-W6</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W7"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W7</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W7"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-14" data-for="Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-14">2023-02-14</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-15" data-for="Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-15">2023-02-15</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-16" data-for="Journal/2023/W7/2023-02-16">2023-02-16</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W8"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W8</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W8"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W8/2023-02-20" data-for="Journal/2023/W8/2023-02-20">2023-02-20</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W8/2023-02-22" data-for="Journal/2023/W8/2023-02-22">2023-02-22</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W10"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W10</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W10"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W10/2023-W10" data-for="Journal/2023/W10/2023-W10">2023-W10</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W12"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W12</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W12"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W12/2023-03-20" data-for="Journal/2023/W12/2023-03-20">2023-03-20</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W12/2023-03-21" data-for="Journal/2023/W12/2023-03-21">2023-03-21</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W12/2023-W12" data-for="Journal/2023/W12/2023-W12">2023-W12</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W14"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W14</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W14"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W14/2023-04-08" data-for="Journal/2023/W14/2023-04-08">2023-04-08</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W14/2023-W14" data-for="Journal/2023/W14/2023-W14">2023-W14</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W16"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W16</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W16"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W16/2023-04-21" data-for="Journal/2023/W16/2023-04-21">2023-04-21</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W16/2023-04-23" data-for="Journal/2023/W16/2023-04-23">2023-04-23</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W22"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W22</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W22"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W22/2023-05-31" data-for="Journal/2023/W22/2023-05-31">2023-05-31</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W22/2023-06-01" data-for="Journal/2023/W22/2023-06-01">2023-06-01</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W22/2023-W22" data-for="Journal/2023/W22/2023-W22">2023-W22</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W23"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W23</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W23"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W23/2023-06-05" data-for="Journal/2023/W23/2023-06-05">2023-06-05</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W23/2023-06-08" data-for="Journal/2023/W23/2023-06-08">2023-06-08</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W23/2023-W23" data-for="Journal/2023/W23/2023-W23">2023-W23</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W24"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W24</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W24"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-12" data-for="Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-12">2023-06-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-13" data-for="Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-13">2023-06-13</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-15" data-for="Journal/2023/W24/2023-06-15">2023-06-15</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W24/2023-W24" data-for="Journal/2023/W24/2023-W24">2023-W24</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W25"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W25</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W25"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W25/2023-W25" data-for="Journal/2023/W25/2023-W25">2023-W25</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W26"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W26</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W26"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W26/2023-06-26" data-for="Journal/2023/W26/2023-06-26">2023-06-26</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W31"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W31</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W31"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W31/2023-W31" data-for="Journal/2023/W31/2023-W31">2023-W31</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W32"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W32</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W32"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W32/2023-08-07" data-for="Journal/2023/W32/2023-08-07">2023-08-07</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W32/2023-08-08" data-for="Journal/2023/W32/2023-08-08">2023-08-08</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W32/2023-W32" data-for="Journal/2023/W32/2023-W32">2023-W32</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W33"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W33</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W33"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W33/2023-W33" data-for="Journal/2023/W33/2023-W33">2023-W33</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W35"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W35</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W35"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W35/2023-W35" data-for="Journal/2023/W35/2023-W35">2023-W35</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W36"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W36</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W36"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W36/2023-W36" data-for="Journal/2023/W36/2023-W36">2023-W36</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W37"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W37</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W37"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W37/2023-W37" data-for="Journal/2023/W37/2023-W37">2023-W37</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W40"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W40</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W40"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W40/2023-W40" data-for="Journal/2023/W40/2023-W40">2023-W40</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W45"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W45</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W45"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W45/2023-11-12" data-for="Journal/2023/W45/2023-11-12">2023-11-12</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W46"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W46</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W46"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W46/2023-11-15" data-for="Journal/2023/W46/2023-11-15">2023-11-15</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W48"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W48</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W48"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W48/2023-W48" data-for="Journal/2023/W48/2023-W48">2023-W48</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W49"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W49</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W49"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W49/2023-12-07" data-for="Journal/2023/W49/2023-12-07">2023-12-07</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W49/2023-W49" data-for="Journal/2023/W49/2023-W49">2023-W49</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2023/W50"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W50</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2023/W50"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2023/W50/2023-12-12" data-for="Journal/2023/W50/2023-12-12">2023-12-12</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">2024</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W8"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W8</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W8"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W8/2024-02-22" data-for="Journal/2024/W8/2024-02-22">2024-02-22</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W10"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W10</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W10"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-05" data-for="Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-05">2024-03-05</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-06" data-for="Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-06">2024-03-06</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-07" data-for="Journal/2024/W10/2024-03-07">2024-03-07</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W10/2024-W10" data-for="Journal/2024/W10/2024-W10">2024-W10</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W11"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W11</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W11"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-11" data-for="Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-11">2024-03-11</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-12" data-for="Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-12">2024-03-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-13" data-for="Journal/2024/W11/2024-03-13">2024-03-13</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W11/2024-W11" data-for="Journal/2024/W11/2024-W11">2024-W11</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W12"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W12</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W12"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W12/2024-03-20" data-for="Journal/2024/W12/2024-03-20">2024-03-20</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W12/2024-W12" data-for="Journal/2024/W12/2024-W12">2024-W12</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W14"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W14</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W14"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W14/2024-W14" data-for="Journal/2024/W14/2024-W14">2024-W14</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W16"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W16</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W16"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W16/2024-W16" data-for="Journal/2024/W16/2024-W16">2024-W16</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W17"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W17</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W17"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W17/2024-04-24" data-for="Journal/2024/W17/2024-04-24">2024-04-24</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W22"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W22</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W22"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W22/2024-06-02" data-for="Journal/2024/W22/2024-06-02">2024-06-02</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W22/2024-W22" data-for="Journal/2024/W22/2024-W22">2024-W22</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W23"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W23</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W23"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W23/2024-06-03" data-for="Journal/2024/W23/2024-06-03">2024-06-03</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W23/2024-06-04" data-for="Journal/2024/W23/2024-06-04">2024-06-04</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W24"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W24</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W24"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W24/2024-06-12" data-for="Journal/2024/W24/2024-06-12">2024-06-12</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W24/2024-W24" data-for="Journal/2024/W24/2024-W24">2024-W24</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W29"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W29</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W29"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W29/2024-W29" data-for="Journal/2024/W29/2024-W29">2024-W29</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Journal/2024/W30"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">W30</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Journal/2024/W30"><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W30/2024-07-22" data-for="Journal/2024/W30/2024-07-22">2024-07-22</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Journal/2024/W30/2024-07-25" data-for="Journal/2024/W30/2024-07-25">2024-07-25</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Life"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Life</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Life"><li><li><a href="../../../../Life/Home" data-for="Life/Home">生活相关</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Scholar"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Scholar</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Scholar"><li><li><a href="../../../../Scholar/Home" data-for="Scholar/Home">学术</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Tech</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/cloud-service"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">cloud-service</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/cloud-service"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/cloud-service/基础"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">基础</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/cloud-service/基础"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/IT-基础架构" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/IT-基础架构">IT 基础架构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/云计算" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/云计算">云计算概述</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/功能即服务（FaaS）" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/功能即服务（FaaS）">功能即服务（FaaS）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/基础架构即服务（IaaS）" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/基础架构即服务（IaaS）">基础架构即服务（IaaS）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/平台即服务（PaaS）" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/平台即服务（PaaS）">平台即服务（PaaS）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/cloud-service/基础/软件即服务（SaaS）" data-for="Tech/cloud-service/基础/软件即服务（SaaS）">软件即服务（SaaS）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">computer-network</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network/Nginx"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Nginx</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network/Nginx"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/Nginx/概述" data-for="Tech/computer-network/Nginx/概述">Nginx 概述</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/Nginx/内容缓存" data-for="Tech/computer-network/Nginx/内容缓存">内容缓存</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/Nginx/基础配置" data-for="Tech/computer-network/Nginx/基础配置">基础配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/Nginx/负载均衡" data-for="Tech/computer-network/Nginx/负载均衡">负载均衡</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network/公共服务"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">公共服务</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network/公共服务"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/公共服务/IPv4-DNS-服务" data-for="Tech/computer-network/公共服务/IPv4-DNS-服务">IPv4 DNS 服务</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/公共服务/IPv6-DNS-服务" data-for="Tech/computer-network/公共服务/IPv6-DNS-服务">IPv6 DNS 服务</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/公共服务/Mirror-镜像站" data-for="Tech/computer-network/公共服务/Mirror-镜像站">Mirror 镜像站</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/公共服务/NTP-服务器" data-for="Tech/computer-network/公共服务/NTP-服务器">NTP 服务器</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network/应用服务"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">应用服务</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network/应用服务"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/应用服务/CDN-内容分发网络" data-for="Tech/computer-network/应用服务/CDN-内容分发网络">CDN 内容分发网络</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network/网络协议"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">网络协议</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network/网络协议"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络协议/DHCP-动态主机配置协议" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络协议/DHCP-动态主机配置协议">DHCP 动态主机配置协议</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络协议/DNS-域名系统" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络协议/DNS-域名系统">DNS 域名系统</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络协议/IP-网际协议" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络协议/IP-网际协议">IP 网际协议</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络协议/TCP-传输控制协议" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络协议/TCP-传输控制协议">TCP 传输控制协议</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络协议/UDP-用户数据报协议" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络协议/UDP-用户数据报协议">UDP 用户数据报协议</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-network/网络基础"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">网络基础</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-network/网络基础"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-network/网络基础/网络基础" data-for="Tech/computer-network/网络基础/网络基础">网络基础</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">computer-security</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/信息安全"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">信息安全</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/信息安全"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/信息安全/OpenPGP"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">OpenPGP</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/信息安全/OpenPGP"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/信息安全/OpenPGP/GnuPG-简明指南" data-for="Tech/computer-security/信息安全/OpenPGP/GnuPG-简明指南">GnuPG 简明指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/密码学"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">密码学</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/密码学"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/密码学/简明指南" data-for="Tech/computer-security/密码学/简明指南">简明指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">用户安全</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全/权限设计"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">权限设计</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全/权限设计"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/权限设计/主流权限系统的设计" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/权限设计/主流权限系统的设计">主流权限系统的设计</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">用户鉴权</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/HTTP-基本鉴权" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/HTTP-基本鉴权">HTTP 基本鉴权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/JWT（JSON-Web-Token）鉴权" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/JWT（JSON-Web-Token）鉴权">JWT 鉴权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/OAuth-鉴权" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/OAuth-鉴权">OAuth 鉴权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/Session-Cookie-鉴权" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/Session-Cookie-鉴权">Session-Cookie 鉴权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/单点登录（Single-Sign-On）" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/单点登录（Single-Sign-On）">SSO 单点登录</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/Token-鉴权" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/Token-鉴权">Token 鉴权</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/一键登录（适用于原生APP）" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/一键登录（适用于原生APP）">一键登录</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/唯一登录" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/唯一登录">唯一登录</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/扫码登录" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/扫码登录">扫码登录</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/联合登录和信任登录" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/用户鉴权/联合登录和信任登录">联合登录和信任登录</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/用户安全/简明指南" data-for="Tech/computer-security/用户安全/简明指南">简明指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/系统安全"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">系统安全</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/系统安全"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/系统安全/防火墙"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">防火墙</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/系统安全/防火墙"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/系统安全/防火墙/网络端口大全" data-for="Tech/computer-security/系统安全/防火墙/网络端口大全">网络端口大全</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">网络安全</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">OpenSSH</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH/OpenSSH-使用方法" data-for="Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH/OpenSSH-使用方法">OpenSSH 使用方法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH/OpenSSH-概述" data-for="Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSH/OpenSSH-概述">OpenSSH 概述</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSL"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">OpenSSL</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSL"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSL/简明指南" data-for="Tech/computer-security/网络安全/OpenSSL/简明指南">简明指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/computer-storage"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">computer-storage</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/computer-storage"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-storage/0.-大纲" data-for="Tech/computer-storage/0.-大纲">0. 大纲</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-storage/1.-存储基础" data-for="Tech/computer-storage/1.-存储基础">1. 存储基础</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-storage/2.-存储硬件" data-for="Tech/computer-storage/2.-存储硬件">2. 存储硬件</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-storage/3.-存储架构" data-for="Tech/computer-storage/3.-存储架构">3. 存储架构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/computer-storage/4.-文件系统" data-for="Tech/computer-storage/4.-文件系统">4. 文件系统</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/database-system"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">database-system</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/database-system"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">PostgreSQL</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/基本概念" data-for="Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/基本概念">基本概念</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/安装配置" data-for="Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/安装配置">安装配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/简介" data-for="Tech/database-system/PostgreSQL/简介">简介</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/database-system/SQL 语言"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">SQL 语言</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/database-system/SQL 语言"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/SQL-语言/基础语法" data-for="Tech/database-system/SQL-语言/基础语法">基础语法</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/database-system/基础"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">基础</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/database-system/基础"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/基础/关系型数据库" data-for="Tech/database-system/基础/关系型数据库">关系型数据库</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/基础/数据库概述" data-for="Tech/database-system/基础/数据库概述">数据库概述</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/database-system/基础/非关系型数据库" data-for="Tech/database-system/基础/非关系型数据库">非关系型数据库</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">getting-started</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">命令行工具</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">PowerShell</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-入门" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-入门">PowerShell 入门</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-进阶" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-进阶">PowerShell 进阶</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-高级" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/PowerShell/PowerShell-高级">PowerShell 高级</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Shell</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-命令操作" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-命令操作">Linux 命令行操作</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-必备锦囊" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-必备锦囊">Shell 必备锦囊</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-是什么" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Shell/Shell-是什么">Shell 是什么</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Vim</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-参考手册" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-参考手册">Vim 参考手册</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-帮助文档" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-帮助文档">Vim 帮助文档</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-入门" data-for="Tech/getting-started/命令行工具/Vim/Vim-入门">Vim 快速入门</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/开源指南"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">开源指南</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/开源指南"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/开源指南/如何向开源社区提问" data-for="Tech/getting-started/开源指南/如何向开源社区提问">如何向开源社区提问</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/开源指南/如何有效报告-BUG" data-for="Tech/getting-started/开源指南/如何有效报告-BUG">如何有效报告 BUG</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/开源指南/开源指北" data-for="Tech/getting-started/开源指南/开源指北">开源指北</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/开源指南/提问的智慧" data-for="Tech/getting-started/开源指南/提问的智慧">提问的智慧</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/文本处理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文本处理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/文本处理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/文本处理/正则表达式" data-for="Tech/getting-started/文本处理/正则表达式">正则表达式</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/文本处理/结构化文件" data-for="Tech/getting-started/文本处理/结构化文件">结构化文件</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">版本控制</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Git</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">入门</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/分支" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/分支">分支</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/协议" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/协议">协议</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/基础" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/基础">基础</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/起步" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/入门/起步">起步</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">进阶</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/Git-LFS" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/Git-LFS">Git-LFS</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/参考手册" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/参考手册">参考手册</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/工作流" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/工作流">工作流</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/常用命令" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/常用命令">常用命令</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/常用技巧" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/常用技巧">常用技巧</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/思维导图" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/思维导图">思维导图</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/钩子" data-for="Tech/getting-started/版本控制/Git/进阶/钩子">钩子</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">operating-system</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Automation"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Automation</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Automation"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Automation/Ansible" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Automation/Ansible">Ansible</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Automation/Cloud-init-快速部署" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Automation/Cloud-init-快速部署">Cloud-init</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Automation/PXE--系统部署" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Automation/PXE--系统部署">PXE 自动化部署</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Docker"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Docker</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Docker"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">基础</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/基础概念" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/基础概念">基础概念</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/安装配置" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/安装配置">安装配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/简介" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/基础/简介">简介</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">进阶</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-Compose" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-Compose">Docker Compose</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-Dockerfile" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-Dockerfile">Docker Dockerfile</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-使用" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/进阶/Docker-使用">Docker 使用</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">高级</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-命令手册" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-命令手册">Docker 命令手册</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-存储" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-存储">Docker 存储</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-网络" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Docker/高级/Docker-网络">Docker 网络</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Linux</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">1.文化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/GNU&Linux-历史与发展" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/GNU&Linux-历史与发展">GNU&Linux 历史与发展</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/GNU&Linux-社区与文化" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/GNU&Linux-社区与文化">GNU&Linux 社区与文化</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/开源软件的概念与重要性" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/1.文化/开源软件的概念与重要性">开源软件的概念与重要性</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">2.安装</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-下源代码编译与安装实战" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-下源代码编译与安装实战">Linux 下源代码编译与安装实战</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-发行版镜像" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-发行版镜像">Linux 发行版镜像</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-安装和配置" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/2.安装/Linux-安装和配置">Linux 安装和配置</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">3.基础操作</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-包管理器" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-包管理器">Linux 包管理器</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Shell-命令行操作" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Shell-命令行操作">Linux 命令行操作</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-文件管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-文件管理">Linux 文件管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-用户和权限" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/3.基础操作/Linux-用户和权限">Linux 用户和权限</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">4.系统管理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-内核管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-内核管理">Linux 内核管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-基本配置" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-基本配置">Linux 基本配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-日志管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-日志管理">Linux 日志管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-服务管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-服务管理">Linux 服务管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-系统启动详解" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/4.系统管理/Linux-系统启动详解">Linux 服务管理</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/5.安全配置"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">5.安全配置</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/5.安全配置"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/5.安全配置/Linux-系统安全与防护" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/5.安全配置/Linux-系统安全与防护">Linux 系统安全与防护</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">6.网络管理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理/Linux-网络管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/6.网络管理/Linux-网络管理">Linux 网络管理</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/7.存储管理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">7.存储管理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Linux/7.存储管理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Linux/7.存储管理/Linux-文件系统" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Linux/7.存储管理/Linux-文件系统">Linux 文件系统</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Virtualization</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">1.虚拟化概述</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述/虚拟化平台简介" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述/虚拟化平台简介">虚拟化平台简介</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述/虚拟化概述" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/1.虚拟化概述/虚拟化概述">虚拟化概述</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">2.KVM虚拟化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/1.-KVM-概述" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/1.-KVM-概述">1. KVM 概述</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/2.-KVM-安装配置" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/2.-KVM-安装配置">2. KVM 安装配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/3.-KVM-管理工具" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/3.-KVM-管理工具">3. KVM 管理工具</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/4.-KVM-网络配置" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/4.-KVM-网络配置">4. KVM 网络配置</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/5.-KVM-存储管理" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/5.-KVM-存储管理">5. KVM 存储管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/6.-KVM-性能优化" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/6.-KVM-性能优化">6. KVM 性能优化</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/7.-KVM-系统监控" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Virtualization/2.KVM虚拟化/7.-KVM-系统监控">7. KVM 系统监控</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Windows"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Windows</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Windows"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/operating-system/Windows/文化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/operating-system/Windows/文化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/operating-system/Windows/文化/微软及其Windows系统的历史发展" data-for="Tech/operating-system/Windows/文化/微软及其Windows系统的历史发展">微软及其Windows系统的历史发展</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">programming-language</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Python</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/入门"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">入门</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/入门"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/函数方法" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/函数方法">函数方法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/基础语法" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/基础语法">基础语法</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/控制语句" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/控制语句">控制语句</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/数据类型" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/数据类型">数据类型</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/数据结构" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/数据结构">数据结构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/模块和包" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/模块和包">模块和包</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/面对对象" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/入门/面对对象">面对对象</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/文化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/文化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/发展历史" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/发展历史">发展历史</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/生命周期" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/生命周期">生命周期</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/社区文化" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/社区文化">社区文化</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/设计哲学" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/设计哲学">设计哲学</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/语言特性" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/文化/语言特性">语言特性</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">模块</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/WEB开发"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">WEB开发</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/WEB开发"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/WEB开发/Jinja-模板引擎" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/WEB开发/Jinja-模板引擎">Jinja 模板引擎</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">数据处理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/configparser-配置文件解析器" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/configparser-配置文件解析器">configparser 配置文件解析器</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/csv-文件读写" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/csv-文件读写">csv 文件读写</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/json-编码和解码器" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/数据处理/json-编码和解码器">json 编码和解码器</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/文本处理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文本处理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/文本处理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/文本处理/re-----正则表达式操作" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/文本处理/re-----正则表达式操作">re --- 正则表达式操作</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">系统交互</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/dotenv-环境变量管理" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/dotenv-环境变量管理">dotenv 环境变量管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/logging-日志记录工具" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/logging-日志记录工具">logging 日志记录工具</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/loguru-日志库" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/loguru-日志库">loguru 日志库</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/os-多种操作系统接口" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/os-多种操作系统接口">os 多种操作系统接口</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/subprocess-子进程管理" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/subprocess-子进程管理">subprocess 子进程管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/sys-系统相关的形参和函数" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/系统交互/sys-系统相关的形参和函数">sys 系统相关的形参和函数</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">网络处理</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/requests-HTTP-库" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/requests-HTTP-库">requests HTTP 库</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/socket-底层网络接口" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/socket-底层网络接口">socket 底层网络接口</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/urllib-URL-处理模块" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/模块/网络处理/urllib-URL-处理模块">urllib URL 处理模块</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">进阶</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/函数式编程" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/函数式编程">函数式编程</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/垃圾回收" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/垃圾回收">垃圾回收</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/并行和并发" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/并行和并发">并行和并发</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/异常处理" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/异常处理">异常处理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/数据库操作" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/数据库操作">数据库操作</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/文件和IO操作" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/文件和IO操作">文件和IO操作</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/测试和调试" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/测试和调试">测试和调试</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/资源管理" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/资源管理">资源管理</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/面向对象进阶" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/进阶/面向对象进阶">面向对象</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">项目</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">虚拟环境</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pip" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pip">pip</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pipenv" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pipenv">pipenv</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/poetry" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/poetry">poetry</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pyenv" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pyenv">pyenv</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/virtualenv" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/virtualenv">Virtualenv</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/概述" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/概述">概述</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/风格指南"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">风格指南</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/风格指南"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/风格指南/风格指南" data-for="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/风格指南/风格指南">Python 风格指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/programming-language/home" data-for="Tech/programming-language/home">程序设计语言</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/software-engineering"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">software-engineering</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/software-engineering"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/software-engineering/协作规范"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">协作规范</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/software-engineering/协作规范"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/交流反馈（Issue）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/交流反馈（Issue）">交流反馈（Issue）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/关于（Readme）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/关于（Readme）">关于（Readme）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/分支（Branch）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/分支（Branch）">分支（Branch）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/开源协议（License）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/开源协议（License）">开源协议（License）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/日志（Commit）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/日志（Commit）">日志（Commit）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/注释（Comments）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/注释（Comments）">注释（Comments）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/版本（Tag）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/版本（Tag）">版本（Tag）</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/贡献者协议（Contributing）" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/协作规范/贡献者协议（Contributing）">贡献者协议（Contributing）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/software-engineering/技术文档"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">技术文档</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/software-engineering/技术文档"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/命名约定" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/命名约定">命名约定</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/文档内容" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/文档内容">文档内容</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/文档结构" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/文档结构">文档结构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/标点符号" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/标点符号">标点符号</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/简介" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/简介">简介</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/语言风格" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/语言风格">语言风格</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/附录资料" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/附录资料">附录资料</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/software-engineering/谷歌开源项目风格指南" data-for="Tech/software-engineering/谷歌开源项目风格指南">谷歌开源项目风格指南</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Tech/structures-algorithms"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">structures-algorithms</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Tech/structures-algorithms"><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/structures-algorithms/数据结构" data-for="Tech/structures-algorithms/数据结构">数据结构</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Tech/structures-algorithms/算法" data-for="Tech/structures-algorithms/算法">算法</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">Work</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/data-engineer"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">data-engineer</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/data-engineer"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/data-engineer/home" data-for="Work/data-engineer/home">数据工程师（data-engineer）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/full-stack"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">full-stack</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/full-stack"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/full-stack/基础"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">基础</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/full-stack/基础"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/基础/CSS" data-for="Work/full-stack/基础/CSS">CSS</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/基础/HTML" data-for="Work/full-stack/基础/HTML">HTML</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/基础/JavaScript" data-for="Work/full-stack/基础/JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/full-stack/工具"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">工具</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/full-stack/工具"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/工具/PM2-工具" data-for="Work/full-stack/工具/PM2-工具">PM2 工具</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/工具/Webpack" data-for="Work/full-stack/工具/Webpack">Webpack</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/工具/包管理工具" data-for="Work/full-stack/工具/包管理工具">包管理器</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/full-stack/文化"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">文化</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/full-stack/文化"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/文化/历史发展" data-for="Work/full-stack/文化/历史发展">历史发展</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/文化/概述" data-for="Work/full-stack/文化/概述">概述</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/文化/现代化开发工具链" data-for="Work/full-stack/文化/现代化开发工具链">现代化开发工具链</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/full-stack/home" data-for="Work/full-stack/home">前端工程师（Front-End Engineer）</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">roadmap</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap"><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/权益保障"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">权益保障</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/权益保障"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/权益保障/仲裁指南" data-for="Work/roadmap/权益保障/仲裁指南">仲裁指南</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/权益保障/职场维权实战经验" data-for="Work/roadmap/权益保障/职场维权实战经验">职场维权实战经验</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/求职经验"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">求职经验</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/求职经验"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/求职经验/互联网行业-郑州" data-for="Work/roadmap/求职经验/互联网行业-郑州">互联网行业-郑州</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/求职经验/写给软件工程师的建议" data-for="Work/roadmap/求职经验/写给软件工程师的建议">写给软件工程师的建议</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/简历攻略"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">简历攻略</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/简历攻略"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/简历攻略/IT-类简历" data-for="Work/roadmap/简历攻略/IT-类简历">IT 类简历</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/简历攻略/简历原则" data-for="Work/roadmap/简历攻略/简历原则">简历原则</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/职业规划"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">职业规划</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/职业规划"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职业规划/开发者职业路线图" data-for="Work/roadmap/职业规划/开发者职业路线图">开发者职业路线图</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职业规划/职业宏观规划图" data-for="Work/roadmap/职业规划/职业宏观规划图">职业宏观规划图</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职业规划/职业宏观路线图" data-for="Work/roadmap/职业规划/职业宏观路线图">职业宏观路线图</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/职场心得"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">职场心得</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/职场心得"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职场心得/华为新员工的-8-个阶段" data-for="Work/roadmap/职场心得/华为新员工的-8-个阶段">华为新员工的 8 个阶段</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何平衡工作和生活" data-for="Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何平衡工作和生活">如何平衡工作和生活</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何度过新手村" data-for="Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何度过新手村">如何度过新手村</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何有效应对职场政治" data-for="Work/roadmap/职场心得/如何有效应对职场政治">如何有效应对职场政治</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">薪酬攻略</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/社会保障" data-for="Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/社会保障">社会保障</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/绩效考核" data-for="Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/绩效考核">绩效考核</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/薪酬制度" data-for="Work/roadmap/薪酬攻略/薪酬制度">薪酬制度</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/roadmap/面试法则"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">面试法则</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/roadmap/面试法则"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/面试法则/反向面试" data-for="Work/roadmap/面试法则/反向面试">反向面试</a></li></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/面试法则/面试-10-大常见问题" data-for="Work/roadmap/面试法则/面试-10-大常见问题">面试 10 大常见问题</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/roadmap/home" data-for="Work/roadmap/home">求职之路</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div><div class="folder-container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="5 8 14 8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="folder-icon"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg><div data-folderpath="/Work/sre-engineer"><button class="folder-button"><p class="folder-title">sre-engineer</p></button></div></div><div class="folder-outer "><ul style="padding-left:1.4rem;" class="content" data-folderul="/Work/sre-engineer"><li><li><a href="../../../../Work/sre-engineer/home" data-for="Work/sre-engineer/home">SRE (站点可靠性工程师)</a></li></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li id="explorer-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div><footer class><hr/><p>Created with <a href="https://quartz.jzhao.xyz/">Quartz v4.1.0</a>, © 2024</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.7wate.com">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.7wate.com">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/7wate">GitHub</a></li></ul></footer></div></body><script type="application/javascript">// quartz/components/scripts/quartz/components/scripts/callout.inline.ts
|
||
function toggleCallout() {
|
||
const outerBlock = this.parentElement;
|
||
outerBlock.classList.toggle(`is-collapsed`);
|
||
const collapsed = outerBlock.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
||
const height = collapsed ? this.scrollHeight : outerBlock.scrollHeight;
|
||
outerBlock.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
|
||
let current = outerBlock;
|
||
let parent = outerBlock.parentElement;
|
||
while (parent) {
|
||
if (!parent.classList.contains(`callout`)) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
const collapsed2 = parent.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
||
const height2 = collapsed2 ? parent.scrollHeight : parent.scrollHeight + current.scrollHeight;
|
||
parent.style.maxHeight = height2 + `px`;
|
||
current = parent;
|
||
parent = parent.parentElement;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
function setupCallout() {
|
||
const collapsible = document.getElementsByClassName(
|
||
`callout is-collapsible`
|
||
);
|
||
for (const div of collapsible) {
|
||
const title = div.firstElementChild;
|
||
if (title) {
|
||
title.removeEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
|
||
title.addEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
|
||
const collapsed = div.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
||
const height = collapsed ? title.scrollHeight : div.scrollHeight;
|
||
div.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
document.addEventListener(`nav`, setupCallout);
|
||
window.addEventListener(`resize`, setupCallout);
|
||
</script><script type="module">
|
||
import mermaid from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid/dist/mermaid.esm.min.mjs';
|
||
const darkMode = document.documentElement.getAttribute('saved-theme') === 'dark'
|
||
mermaid.initialize({
|
||
startOnLoad: false,
|
||
securityLevel: 'loose',
|
||
theme: darkMode ? 'dark' : 'default'
|
||
});
|
||
document.addEventListener('nav', async () => {
|
||
await mermaid.run({
|
||
querySelector: '.mermaid'
|
||
})
|
||
});
|
||
</script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.7/dist/contrib/copy-tex.min.js" type="application/javascript"></script><script src="../../../../postscript.js" type="module"></script></html> |