健身:上肢训练
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life/健身/上肢训练.md
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---
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id: 上肢训练
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title: 上肢训练
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sidebar_position: 3
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data: 2022年06月16日
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---
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## 俯卧撑
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### 标准俯卧撑
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![标准俯卧撑](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/16/dc6f6e642c9d9.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![准备动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/16/930af0e8bd435.jpg)
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1、挺胸收腹,躯干与腿部保持一条直线
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2、手臂自然伸直垂直于地面
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/16/c677aa8962a8e.jpg)
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1、双手与肩同宽,始终保持腰背挺直,控制肘部紧贴身体两侧
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/16/f49fc135b4b14.png)
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### 宽距俯卧撑
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![宽距俯卧撑](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/1b092fe7a87fa.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![准备动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/daa600436c9b7.jpg)
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1、挺胸收腹,腰背平直
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2、双手略宽于肩,拇指向外
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/c4ee5b27e7734.jpg)
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1、下撑至大臂与地面平行
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2、躯干与腿部始终在同一平面
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/0e72d5648c0b8.png)
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### 钻石俯卧撑
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![钻石俯卧撑](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/19954e8b5da3a.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/ff8d5d6127558.jpg)
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1、挺胸收腹,腰背平直
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2、手掌并拢虎口相对
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3、躯干与腿部始终在同一平面
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/b8e89f4f64e09.png)
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### 雨刷式
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![雨刷式](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/78104a938239e.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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1. 面朝下俯撑在地板上,身体挺直,腹部收紧,脚尖着地。手臂弯曲支撑身体,双手间距比肩略宽。这是动作的起始位置。
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2. 将身体向一侧倾斜,该侧的手臂弯曲程度增大以支撑身体,另一只手臂的弯曲程度则随之变小。
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3. 然后反转方向,重复以上动作。看起来就像是汽车的雨刮刷在来回摆动。
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4. 两边交替重复动作至推荐次数。
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/62079b0a9e105.png)
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## 弹力带
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### 弹力带推胸
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![弹力带推胸](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/c90b39d4d43f5.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![准备动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/a0123e87c91f4.jpg)
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1、将弹力绳绕过身体,肘关节打开90度并使弹力绳保持张力,这是起始位置。
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/3957a90f53362.jpg)
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1、收缩胸大肌推起弹力绳,使手臂自然伸直但不锁死, 在顶峰稍作停留,缓缓还原,直到肘关节成90度即可。
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/38eba52095bd5.png)
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### 站姿平举推胸
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![站姿平举推胸](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/8df4993c8c2a9.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![准备动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/3d1bf99f10839.jpg)
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1、两脚分立并且踩着弹力绳,双手自然下垂握紧弹力绳。
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/e9b43e62def82.jpg)
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1、保持手臂微屈,收缩三角肌把前臂抬起到水平位置,然后水平向后拉动肘关节并且保持肘关节90度,直到大臂回到和身体同一平面,收缩胸大肌使手臂向前水平推出。再缓缓还原到起始位置。
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/f3a99ac7cc684.png)
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### 跨越
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![跨越](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/ced500d7a7de4.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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1. 将一根练习用的弹力带绕过一根牢固的柱子。
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2. 背对柱子,握住弹力带末端的两个把手,向前走几步直到使得弹力带有足够的张力。
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3. 向两侧举起手臂,使得手臂与地面平行,与躯干垂直(你的躯干应该和手臂呈现一个T字型)掌心向前,手臂伸直,有轻微弯曲。这将是你的起始动作。
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4. 在挺直手臂的同时,将手臂划一个半圆将它们拉伸到你的胸前,在做这个动作的时候同时呼气并且弯曲胸大肌。感受到紧缩感时候停留片刻。
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5. 缓慢回到初始动作,同时吸气。
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6. 重复做这个动作至推荐次数。
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变化: 这个训练也可以使用滑轮来练习。
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/59ca167475674.png)
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## 飞鸟
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### 水平飞鸟
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![水平飞鸟](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/5ee669ec80409.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![准备动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/7e3330cadd35c.jpg)
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1、两手打开与肩同宽,掌心相对而握。将哑铃举起,然后停止在这个位置暂停片刻,锁定这个位置,这就是你的起始姿势。
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/d4034e8f33c40.jpg)
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1、肘部轻微弯曲,胳膊向两侧打开一个较大的弧度然后下降,直到你感受到胸部伸展,在做这个动作时同时吸气。
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2、将手臂还原到起始位置,同时呼气并且挤压胸部肌肉。
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/17/3e896f518f1cc.png)
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