运维:Nginx 常用配置
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熟练使用命令行是一种常常被忽视,或被认为难以掌握的技能,但实际上,它会提高你作为工程师的灵活性以及生产力。本文是一份我在 Linux 上工作时,发现的一些命令行使用技巧的摘要。有些技巧非常基础,而另一些则相当复杂,甚至晦涩难懂。这篇文章并不长,但当你能够熟练掌握这里列出的所有技巧时,你就学会了很多关于命令行的东西了。
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熟练使用命令行是一种常常被忽视,或被认为难以掌握的技能,但实际上,它会提高你作为工程师的灵活性以及生产力。本文是一份我在 Linux 上工作时,发现的一些命令行使用技巧的摘要。有些技巧非常基础,而另一些则相当复杂,甚至晦涩难懂。这篇文章并不长,但当你能够熟练掌握这里列出的所有技巧时,你就学会了很多关于命令行的东西了。
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这篇文章是[许多作者和译者](AUTHORS.md)共同的成果。这里的部分内容[首次](http://www.quora.com/What-are-some-lesser-known-but-useful-Unix-commands)[出现](http://www.quora.com/What-are-the-most-useful-Swiss-army-knife-one-liners-on-Unix)于 [Quora](http://www.quora.com/What-are-some-time-saving-tips-that-every-Linux-user-should-know),但已经迁移到了 Github,并由众多高手做出了许多改进。如果你在本文中发现了错误或者存在可以改善的地方,请[**贡献你的一份力量**](/CONTRIBUTING.md)。
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这篇文章是许多作者和译者共同的成果。这里的部分内容[首次](http://www.quora.com/What-are-some-lesser-known-but-useful-Unix-commands)[出现](http://www.quora.com/What-are-the-most-useful-Swiss-army-knife-one-liners-on-Unix)于 [Quora](http://www.quora.com/What-are-some-time-saving-tips-that-every-Linux-user-should-know),但已经迁移到了 Github,并由众多高手做出了许多改进。如果你在本文中发现了错误或者存在可以改善的地方,请贡献你的一份力量。
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## 前言
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## 前言
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@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ const config = {
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theme: lightCodeTheme,
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theme: lightCodeTheme,
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darkTheme: darkCodeTheme,
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darkTheme: darkCodeTheme,
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defaultLanguage: "markdown",
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defaultLanguage: "markdown",
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additionalLanguages: ["java", "git"],
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additionalLanguages: ["java", "git","nginx"],
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},
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},
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}),
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}),
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};
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};
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wiki/ops/Nginx/Nginx 常用配置.md
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138
wiki/ops/Nginx/Nginx 常用配置.md
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---
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id: Nginx 常用配置
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title: Nginx 常用配置
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data: 2022年08月08日
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---
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在线配置网站:<https://nginxconfig.io/>
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## 侦听端口
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```nginx
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server {
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# Standard HTTP Protocol
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listen 80;
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# Standard HTTPS Protocol
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listen 443 ssl;
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# For http2
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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# Listen on 80 using IPv6
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listen [::]:80;
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# Listen only on using IPv6
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listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;
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}
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```
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## 访问日志
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```nginx
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server {
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# Relative or full path to log file
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access_log /path/to/file.log;
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# Turn 'on' or 'off'
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access_log on;
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}
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```
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## 域名
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```nginx
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server {
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# Listen to yourdomain.com
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server_name yourdomain.com;
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# Listen to multiple domains server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
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# Listen to all domains
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server_name *.yourdomain.com;
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# Listen to all top-level domains
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server_name yourdomain.*;
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# Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)
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server_name "";
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}
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```
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## 静态资产
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name yourdomain.com;
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location / {
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root /path/to/website;
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}
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}
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```
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## 重定向
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name www.yourdomain.com;
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return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;
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}
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name www.yourdomain.com;
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location /redirect-url {
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return 301 http://otherdomain.com;
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}
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}
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```
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## 反向代理
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name yourdomain.com;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;
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# where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000
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}
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}
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```
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## 负载均衡
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```nginx
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upstream node_js {
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server 0.0.0.0:3000;
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server 0.0.0.0:4000;
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server 123.131.121.122;
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}
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name yourdomain.com;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://node_js;
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}
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}
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```
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## SSL 协议
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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server_name yourdomain.com;
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ssl on;
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ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;
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ssl_stapling on;
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ssl_stapling_verify on;
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ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
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ssl_session_timeout 1h;
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
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}
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# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS
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server
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{
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listen 80;
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server_name yourdomain.com;
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return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
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}
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```
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