健身:核心训练
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life/健身/核心训练.md
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---
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id: 核心训练
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title: 核心训练
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sidebar_position: 2
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data: 2022年05月31日
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---
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## 初级
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### 十字交叉
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![十字交叉](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/362d0f516d1ae.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![准备动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/b366715aeb7e7.jpg)
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1、腹部持续紧张,大腿与地面垂直
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/32bab058445e5.jpg)
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1、控制动作频率和身体稳定
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2、肩部离地,手肘尽量靠近膝盖
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/54d1fde935708.jpg)
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### 俄罗斯转体
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![俄罗斯转体](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/0ac388e5cf261.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/35540b7b24227.jpg)
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1、腹部持续紧张
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2、小腿与地面平行
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3、保持动作协调与连贯
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/54d1fde935708.jpg)
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### 哑铃侧弯
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![哑铃侧弯](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/cbe45cf37a27e.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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1. 身体直立,单手持一只哑铃,在身体侧面自然下垂,掌心向内。另一只手掐腰。这是动作的起始位置。
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2. 保持抬头挺胸,向掐腰的一侧尽可能多的弯腰,同时吸气。弯到极限,停留片刻,然后回到起始位置。
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3. 再保持抬头挺胸,向哑铃的一侧尽可能多的弯腰,同时吸气。弯到极限,停留片刻,然后回到起始位置。
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4. 以上是一次完整动作,重复动作至推荐次数,然后换手继续。
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注意:如果很容易增长腹斜肌的话,就避免该练习。因为腹斜肌太宽会使你看起来不匀称。
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变化:也可以坐在长凳上或使用杠铃进行该练习
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/4ff0c9a01796a.png)
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## 中级
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### 仰卧举腿
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![仰卧举腿](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/71ca47f649fd2.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![准备动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/de021f2ce054a.jpg)
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1、腹部持续紧张
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2、臀部离开地面
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/a5306d203d49e.jpg)
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1、腿部自然伸直与地面垂直
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/9696944eda185.jpg)
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### 平板支撑
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![平板支撑](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/be1e41b042906.png)
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#### 动作要领
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/4aa215d25da79.jpg)
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1、肩、腰、踝关节在同一直线上
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2、大臂垂直于地面
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3、颈部保持自然放松
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/799a9c189cec7.png)
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### 坐姿持铃转体
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![坐姿持铃转体](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/cea4d259fd85f.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![准备动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/b9a50c7c0a7f2.jpg)
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1、呈“V”字坐姿于垫子上,屈膝90度并且脚底不接触地面,将哑铃放在胸部并且双手抱住贴近身体,这个是你的起始位置。
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/f2f7d0f6ff026.jpg)
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1、依靠腹部的力量转动躯干,保持动作不要过快。
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/c6f3aaf572155.png)
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## 高级
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### 西西里卷腹
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![西西里卷腹](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/dee2ad868e76a.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![标准动作](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/85409c7cd94d5.jpg)
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双头举起,始终保持垂直地面,缓缓的卷起上半身,直到肩膀离开地面为止,过程中注意保持腹部持续发力
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/4f5e9cabb612a.png)
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### 过顶交替收腿
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![过顶交替收腿](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/7d86fe51a75cf.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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![标准动作](http://static.ouj.com/hiyd_cms/file/9e27d7e9eef1445bbd47abaf3f417676.jpg)
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1、手臂、腿部、腹部持续发力
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2、屈膝收腿时膝盖尽量贴近胸部
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3、保持平衡
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4、双腿始终悬空
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/3eb0231883983.png)
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### 健腹轮
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![健腹轮](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/69e85189964fe.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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1. 双手握住健腹轮,跪在地面上。
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2. 开始姿势:将健腹轮放在自己身前的地面上,确保可以趴在地面上(同样保持跪姿)。
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3. 缓慢向前滚动健腹轮,将身体拉伸到水平位置。提示:身体尽可能靠近地面但不要碰到地面。在该过程中吸气。
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4. 身体伸展时停顿一秒,再拉动腹肌轮回到开始姿势,在这个过程中呼气。提示:保证动作缓慢进行并始终保持腹肌用力。
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注意:这组练习不适合下背有问题的人和腰间盘突出的人。
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变化:对于更高级的联系者,可以将向前滚动健腹轮变为沿对角线方向斜推。这样更着重练习斜腹肌。
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/c15251a4288ec.png)
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### 悬垂举腿
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![悬垂举腿](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/5f9b4106d2288.gif)
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#### 动作要领
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悬垂举腿的动作要领
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1. 开始姿势:手臂伸直将自己悬挂在单杠上,使用宽握或中间握的方式。双腿伸直下垂,骨盆轻微向后。
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2. 抬起腿直到身体和腿呈90度角,呼气并坚持该动作一秒钟左右。
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3. 缓慢回到开始姿势并吸气。
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4. 重复该动作至推荐重复的次数。
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注意:缓慢谨慎地进行该练习,因为这需要花一定时间来适应。同时,第一次练习时不要轻率的尝试加负重,双手支撑身体自重已经足够了,要学会如何平衡自己来避免身体摇摆。随着训练更加高级,可以在双脚之间夹一个哑铃。然而当加负重时要十分小心,如果加的太快太猛可能会导致疝气。
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变化:该练习也可以在垂直长凳上进行来减小难度,这样可以使上背得到支撑并使肘部和手臂可以抓着边垫。
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#### 肌肉示意图
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![肌肉示意图](https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/06/14/88ca9b6fd3ae2.png)
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