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<html lang="zh"><head><title>YubiKey 历险记</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&family=Noto Serif Simplified Chinese:wght@400;700&family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="YubiKey 历险记"/><meta property="og:description" content="YubiKey 周年活动海淘的记录总结."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://wiki.7wate.com/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="YubiKey 周年活动海淘的记录总结."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link href="../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.9/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch("../../../static/contentIndex.json").then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Personal/Blog/2023/YubiKey-漂流记"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h2 class="page-title"><a href="../../..">🪴 X·Eden</a></h2><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search"><button class="search-button" id="search-button"><p>搜索</p><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title>Search</title><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></button><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="搜索些什么" placeholder="搜索些什么"/><div id="search-layout" data-preview="true"></div></div></div></div><button class="darkmode" id="darkmode"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="暗色模式"><title>暗色模式</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5 c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" i
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<p>YubiKey 是一种小巧安全的令牌，主要用于两步验证和数据加密。对于 YubiKey 从功能上简单来说就是类似于银行的 U 盾，但是 YubiKey 相较于 U 盾拥有更多的功能。YubiKey 支持多种验证协议：FIDO U2F 和 FIDO2 协议可以用来登录网站和应用程序；而 Yubico OTP 协议可以用来生成一次性密码；OpenPGP 和 PIV 协议可以用来加密数据和电子邮件。</p>
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<p>虽然 YubiKey 适用的场景非常广泛，但是在国内却是非常小众的产品，只有相关的技术爱好者才有所了解。国内目前清华大学技术团队推出了 YubiKey 的替代品 <a href="https://www.canokeys.org/" class="external">CanoKey<svg aria-hidden="true" class="external-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M320 0H288V64h32 82.7L201.4 265.4 178.7 288 224 333.3l22.6-22.6L448 109.3V192v32h64V192 32 0H480 320zM32 32H0V64 480v32H32 456h32V480 352 320H424v32 96H64V96h96 32V32H160 32z"></path></svg></a>，CanoKey 的目标是从零开始再造一个 YubiKey，即支持 OpenPGP、PIV、TOTP、FIDO 等多种功能的安全密钥。目前 CanoKey 的实现和文档都在 GitHub 上公开，并已经经过了小规模的生产测试。</p>
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<p>我呢说实话听都不想听到这些乱七八糟的协议，更不用提给各位科普这些乱七八糟的协议了。但是这次 Yubico 的活动实在是太具有诱惑力了，没有需求也要创造需求！简单记录分享一下顺丰转运的过程。领取优惠码什么的都不唠叨了，主要就是关于电子产品的转运。</p>
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<p><img src="https://static.7wate.com/img/2023/01/10/d2dea801aec94.png" alt="image-20230110192337989"/></p>
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<p>总之因为各种各样的原因，YubiKey 属于对华禁运产品，主要的坑在于 AES 申报，有可能会被拒单，然后就很恶心了。我也是在阅读了很多经验帖后，优惠码马上到期的时候选择顺丰国际上车的。总的来说大部分<strong>常用的转运都可以运回，但是时效特别长</strong>，甚至有的需要两个月才可以。<strong>顺丰国际转运有概率被 AES，而且运费偏高一定被收税。</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li>12 月 10 日：Yubico 提交订单。</li>
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<li>12 月 21 日：Yubico 订单发货。</li>
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<li>12 月 23 日：到达顺丰国际美国仓，收货处理中。</li>
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<li>12 月 24 日：出库资料审核中。</li>
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<li>12 月 28 日：顺丰出库。</li>
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<li>12 月 31 日：美国纽约分部航班起飞。</li>
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<li>1 月 9 日：抵达口岸，清关完成。</li>
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<li>1 月 10 日：收到 YubiKey</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img src="https://static.7wate.com/img/2023/01/11/b79cf671c52ae.jpg" alt="YubiKey"/></p>
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<p>刚刚好花费了一个月的时间，也算是正常的速度。关于是否会被 AES 的问题，<strong>只能说有概率</strong>。全程顺丰转运快递费 83 元，税费 63 元（<strong>共产主义好</strong>）；算下来总共花费 458 元，平均每个 115 元。咸鱼包邮 190 元一个，还是嘎嘎的香呀。目前 YubiKey 相较于 CanoKey 产品成熟度更高，淘宝上 CanoKey 是 169 元包邮，想要了解的可以尝试一下。</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>转运经验帖：<a href="https://www.wd-ljt.com/post/1106/938.html" class="external">Yubikey 5C NFC SFBUY 顺丰转运 全流程体验分享 - 问谛居<svg aria-hidden="true" class="external-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M320 0H288V64h32 82.7L201.4 265.4 178.7 288 224 333.3l22.6-22.6L448 109.3V192v32h64V192 32 0H480 320zM32 32H0V64 480v32H32 456h32V480 352 320H424v32 96H64V96h96 32V32H160 32z"></path></svg></a>；仅引用，著作权归作者所有。</p>
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