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<h2 id="版本控制git--gitflowpull-request">版本控制Git + GitFlow、Pull Request<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#版本控制git--gitflowpull-request" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://git-scm.com/" class="external">Git</a> 是一个开源的分布式版本控制系统,用于跟踪和记录项目文件的更改历史。<a href="https://github.com/" class="external">GitHub</a> 是一个基于 Git 的代码托管平台, 提供了代码审查、项目管理、版本控制等功能。使用 GitFlow 可以实现更规范的分支管理Pull Request 允许代码审查,是团队协作的重要方式。</p>
<h2 id="包管理器npmyarn-和-pnpm">包管理器npm、yarn 和 Pnpm<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#包管理器npmyarn-和-pnpm" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p>包管理器用于自动处理项目的依赖关系。<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/" class="external">npm</a>(Node Package Manager) 是 Node.js 的默认包管理器,<a href="https://yarnpkg.com/" class="external">yarn</a> 由 Facebook 开发,提供更快速度。<a href="https://pnpm.io/" class="external">pnpm</a> 结合了两者优点,也越来越受欢迎。</p>
<h2 id="代码编辑器vs-code">代码编辑器VS Code<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#代码编辑器vs-code" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external">VS Code</a>Visual Studio Code是 Microsoft 开发的一个开源代码编辑器。VS Code 提供了语法高亮、智能代码补全、代码重构等功能,并支持大量的插件,如 ESLint、Prettier 等。</p>
<h2 id="模块打包器webpack-和-vite">模块打包器Webpack 和 Vite<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#模块打包器webpack-和-vite" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://webpack.js.org/" class="external">Webpack</a> 是一个模块打包器,支持代码分割、懒加载等。<a href="https://vitejs.dev/" class="external">Vite</a> 通过原生 ES module 实现极速开发服务器启动,能够显著提升开发效率。</p>
<h2 id="代码转译器babel">代码转译器Babel<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#代码转译器babel" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://babeljs.io/" class="external">Babel</a> 是一个 JavaScript 编译器,可以将最新版的 JavaScript 代码转译成旧版的代码以便在老版本的浏览器中运行。Babel 支持 ES6、React JSX 语法、TypeScript 等。</p>
<h2 id="代码检查器eslint-和-prettier">代码检查器ESLint 和 Prettier<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#代码检查器eslint-和-prettier" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://eslint.org/" class="external">ESLint</a> 是一个开源的 JavaScript 代码检查工具,可以检查代码中的错误和不符合规范的编码风格。<a href="https://prettier.io/" class="external">Prettier</a> 是一个代码格式化工具,可以自动格式化代码,确保代码的一致性。</p>
<h2 id="测试框架jest-和-mocha">测试框架Jest 和 Mocha<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#测试框架jest-和-mocha" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://jestjs.io/" class="external">Jest</a> 是 Facebook 开发的一个 JavaScript 测试框架,支持模拟测试、快照测试等。<a href="https://mochajs.org/" class="external">Mocha</a> 是另一种流行的 JavaScript 测试框架,可以搭配 <a href="https://www.chaijs.com/" class="external">Chai</a>(断言库)和 <a href="https://sinonjs.org/" class="external">Sinon</a>(测试替身库)等工具使用。</p>
<h2 id="前端框架reactvue-和-angular">前端框架React、Vue 和 Angular<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#前端框架reactvue-和-angular" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://reactjs.org/" class="external">React</a><a href="https://vuejs.org/" class="external">Vue</a><a href="https://angular.io/" class="external">Angular</a> 是目前最流行的前端框架它们提供了组件化、声明式编程等高级特性用于构建复杂的单页应用SPA</p>
<h2 id="css-预处理器sasscss-modules">CSS 预处理器Sass、CSS Modules<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#css-预处理器sasscss-modules" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://sass-lang.com/" class="external">Sass</a> 是一种强大的 CSS 预处理器,允许使用变量、嵌套规则、混合等功能,以写出更干净、更易于维护的 CSS 代码。<a href="https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules" class="external">CSS Modules</a> 是一种 CSS 模块化方案,可以实现 CSS 的局部作用域,避免样式冲突。</p>
<h2 id="结构化数据graphql-和-rest-api">结构化数据GraphQL 和 REST API<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#结构化数据graphql-和-rest-api" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://graphql.org/" class="external">GraphQL</a> 是 Facebook 推出的一种数据查询和操作语言可以让客户端精确地获取需要的数据提高数据传输效率。REST API 是网络应用程序中最常用的 API 架构风格,它利用 HTTP 协议提供 CRUD创建、读取、更新、删除操作。</p>
<h2 id="状态管理reduxvuex-和-mobx">状态管理Redux、Vuex 和 MobX<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#状态管理reduxvuex-和-mobx" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://redux.js.org/" class="external">Redux</a>(用于 React<a href="https://vuex.vuejs.org/" class="external">Vuex</a>(用于 Vue都是前端状态管理工具用于管理和维护组件间共享的状态。<a href="https://mobx.js.org/README.html" class="external">MobX</a> 是另一种流行的状态管理库,它使用响应式编程概念,让状态管理更加直观。</p>
<h2 id="静态类型检查器typescript">静态类型检查器TypeScript<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#静态类型检查器typescript" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://www.typescriptlang.org/" class="external">TypeScript</a> 是 JavaScript 的一个超集,它添加了静态类型检查和其他特性,可以提高代码的可维护性和可靠性。</p>
<h2 id="服务器端渲染ssr和静态站点生成ssgnextjs-和-nuxtjs">服务器端渲染SSR和静态站点生成SSGNext.js 和 Nuxt.js<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#服务器端渲染ssr和静态站点生成ssgnextjs-和-nuxtjs" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://nextjs.org/" class="external">Next.js</a>(用于 React<a href="https://nuxtjs.org/" class="external">Nuxt.js</a>(用于 Vue是用于构建服务器端渲染SSR和静态站点生成SSG的框架可以提高首屏加载速度优化 SEO。</p>
<p>以上就是现代化前端开发工具链的概述,这些工具和技术可以提高开发效率,保证代码质量,使得前端开发更具生产力。</p>
<h2 id="端到端测试cypress-和-puppeteer">端到端测试Cypress 和 Puppeteer<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#端到端测试cypress-和-puppeteer" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://www.cypress.io/" class="external">Cypress</a><a href="https://pptr.dev/" class="external">Puppeteer</a> 是用于进行端到端测试的工具,允许开发者模拟用户的行为,检查页面的响应,确保应用在真实使用场景中的表现。</p>
<h2 id="开发环境docker">开发环境Docker<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#开发环境docker" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://www.docker.com/" class="external">Docker</a> 是一种开源的容器平台,可以用于打包和运行应用,确保应用在不同环境中的一致性。使用 Docker 可以避免“在我机器上可以运行”的问题。</p>
<h2 id="持续集成持续部署cicdgithub-actions-和-jenkins">持续集成/持续部署CI/CDGitHub Actions 和 Jenkins<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#持续集成持续部署cicdgithub-actions-和-jenkins" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://github.com/features/actions" class="external">GitHub Actions</a><a href="https://www.jenkins.io/" class="external">Jenkins</a> 是用于持续集成和持续部署的工具,可以自动化构建、测试和部署的过程,提高开发效率和代码质量。</p>
<h2 id="性能优化lighthouse-和-webpack-bundle-analyzer">性能优化Lighthouse 和 Webpack Bundle Analyzer<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#性能优化lighthouse-和-webpack-bundle-analyzer" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse" class="external">Lighthouse</a> 是一种开源工具可以对网页进行性能、可访问性、最佳实践、SEO 等方面的评估。<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/webpack-bundle-analyzer" class="external">Webpack Bundle Analyzer</a> 是一个插件,可以帮助开发者理解 webpack 打包的输出文件,找出优化的机会。</p>
<h2 id="api-mockingmirage-js-和-json-server">API MockingMirage JS 和 Json-server<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#api-mockingmirage-js-和-json-server" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://github.com/typicode/json-server" class="external">json-server</a><a href="https://miragejs.com/" class="external">Mirage JS</a> 可以用于生成模拟的 RESTful API帮助前端开发者在后端 API 还没准备好的情况下进行开发和测试。</p>
<h2 id="设计工具和-ui-组件库sketchfigmaant-design-和-material-ui">设计工具和 UI 组件库Sketch、Figma、Ant Design 和 Material-UI<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#设计工具和-ui-组件库sketchfigmaant-design-和-material-ui" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://www.sketch.com/" class="external">Sketch</a><a href="https://www.figma.com/" class="external">Figma</a> 是用于设计 UI 的工具,可以创建和分享设计原型。<a href="https://ant.design/" class="external">Ant Design</a><a href="https://material-ui.com/" class="external">Material-UI</a> 是 UI 组件库,提供了一系列预定义的 UI 组件,可以快速构建美观的界面。</p>
<h2 id="调试工具devtoolsvs-code-调试">调试工具:DevTools、VS Code 调试<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#调试工具devtoolsvs-code-调试" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/" class="external">Chrome DevTools</a> 和 VS Code 的调试功能用于前端代码调试。</p></article></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph "><h3>Graph View</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{&quot;drag&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;depth&quot;:1,&quot;scale&quot;:1.1,&quot;repelForce&quot;:0.5,&quot;centerForce&quot;:0.3,&quot;linkDistance&quot;:30,&quot;fontSize&quot;:0.6,&quot;opacityScale&quot;:1,&quot;showTags&quot;:true,&quot;removeTags&quot;:[]}"></div><svg version="1.1" id="global-graph-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xmlSpace="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
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s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{&quot;drag&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;depth&quot;:-1,&quot;scale&quot;:0.9,&quot;repelForce&quot;:0.5,&quot;centerForce&quot;:0.3,&quot;linkDistance&quot;:30,&quot;fontSize&quot;:0.6,&quot;opacityScale&quot;:1,&quot;showTags&quot;:true,&quot;removeTags&quot;:[]}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class><h3>Table of Contents</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content"><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#版本控制git--gitflowpull-request" data-for="版本控制git--gitflowpull-request">版本控制Git + GitFlow、Pull Request</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#包管理器npmyarn-和-pnpm" data-for="包管理器npmyarn-和-pnpm">包管理器npm、yarn 和 Pnpm</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#代码编辑器vs-code" data-for="代码编辑器vs-code">代码编辑器VS Code</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#模块打包器webpack-和-vite" data-for="模块打包器webpack-和-vite">模块打包器Webpack 和 Vite</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#代码转译器babel" data-for="代码转译器babel">代码转译器Babel</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#代码检查器eslint-和-prettier" data-for="代码检查器eslint-和-prettier">代码检查器ESLint 和 Prettier</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#测试框架jest-和-mocha" data-for="测试框架jest-和-mocha">测试框架Jest 和 Mocha</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#前端框架reactvue-和-angular" data-for="前端框架reactvue-和-angular">前端框架React、Vue 和 Angular</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#css-预处理器sasscss-modules" data-for="css-预处理器sasscss-modules">CSS 预处理器Sass、CSS Modules</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#结构化数据graphql-和-rest-api" data-for="结构化数据graphql-和-rest-api">结构化数据GraphQL 和 REST API</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#状态管理reduxvuex-和-mobx" data-for="状态管理reduxvuex-和-mobx">状态管理Redux、Vuex 和 MobX</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#静态类型检查器typescript" data-for="静态类型检查器typescript">静态类型检查器TypeScript</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#服务器端渲染ssr和静态站点生成ssgnextjs-和-nuxtjs" data-for="服务器端渲染ssr和静态站点生成ssgnextjs-和-nuxtjs">服务器端渲染SSR和静态站点生成SSGNext.js 和 Nuxt.js</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#端到端测试cypress-和-puppeteer" data-for="端到端测试cypress-和-puppeteer">端到端测试Cypress 和 Puppeteer</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#开发环境docker" data-for="开发环境docker">开发环境Docker</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#持续集成持续部署cicdgithub-actions-和-jenkins" data-for="持续集成持续部署cicdgithub-actions-和-jenkins">持续集成/持续部署CI/CDGitHub Actions 和 Jenkins</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#性能优化lighthouse-和-webpack-bundle-analyzer" data-for="性能优化lighthouse-和-webpack-bundle-analyzer">性能优化Lighthouse 和 Webpack Bundle Analyzer</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#api-mockingmirage-js-和-json-server" data-for="api-mockingmirage-js-和-json-server">API MockingMirage JS 和 Json-server</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#设计工具和-ui-组件库sketchfigmaant-design-和-material-ui" data-for="设计工具和-ui-组件库sketchfigmaant-design-和-material-ui">设计工具和 UI 组件库Sketch、Figma、Ant Design 和 Material-UI</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#调试工具devtoolsvs-code-调试"
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