zhouzhongping/wiki
1
0
Fork 0
Code
94aaccbe99
wiki/Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pipenv.html

308 lines
434 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

Deploy HTML files - 2024-07-25
2024-07-25 17:25:39 +08:00
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><title>pipenv</title><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="pipenv"/><meta property="og:description" content="Python pipenv 虚拟环境."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://wiki.7wate.com/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../../../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="Python pipenv 虚拟环境."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><script async src="https://umami.7wate.com/script.js" data-website-id="c061efdc-95dd-4d21-9d04-a1ffda0a85b9"></script><script>
var _hmt = _hmt || [];
(function() {
var hm = document.createElement("script");
hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?94d8ccb156eb7c65abf317e6e01cdba9";
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
})();
</script><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-MHMEL0F832"></script><script>
(function() {
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag() {
window.dataLayer.push(arguments);
}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'G-MHMEL0F832');
})();
</script><link href="../../../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.0/dist/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&amp;family=Schibsted Grotesk:wght@400;700&amp;family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch(`../../../../../static/contentIndex.json`).then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/pipenv"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h1 class="page-title "><a href="../../../../..">📚 X·Eden</a></h1><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search "><div id="search-icon"><p>Search</p><div></div><svg tabIndex="0" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search</title><desc id="desc">Search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></div><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="Search for something" placeholder="Search for something"/><div id="results-container"></div></div></div></div><div class="darkmode "><input class="toggle" id="darkmode-toggle" type="checkbox" tabIndex="-1"/><label id="toggle-label-light" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35;" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Light mode</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5 c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z"></path></svg></label><label id="toggle-label-dark" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="nightIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background='new 0 0 100 100'" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Dark mode</title><path d="M96.76,66.458c-0.853-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-6.063,2.991-12.858,4.571-19.655,4.571 C62.022,70.495,50.88,65.88,42.5,57.5C29.043,44.043,25.658,23.536,34.076,6.47c0.532-1.08,0.318-2.379-0.534-3.23 c-0.851-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-4.918,2.427-9.375,5.619-13.246,9.491c-9.447,9.447
<p>Pipenv 是 Python 官方推荐的包管理和虚拟环境工具。它结合了 pip 和 virtualenv 的功能，提供了一种简单且高效的方式来管理项目的依赖和环境。</p>
<p>Pipenv 主要旨在为应用程序的用户和开发人员提供一种简单的方法来<strong>实现一致的工作项目环境</strong>。</p>
<h3 id="特性">特性<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#特性" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>自动管理虚拟环境</strong>：Pipenv 自动创建和管理虚拟环境，简化了环境配置过程。</li>
<li><strong>声明式依赖文件</strong>：Pipfile 易于阅读和编辑，更加人性化。</li>
<li><strong>依赖锁定</strong>：Pipfile.lock 确保了在不同环境中依赖版本的一致性。</li>
<li><strong>安全性检查</strong>：集成了安全性检查功能，可以检测依赖中的安全漏洞。</li>
<li><strong>环境变量隔离</strong>：通过支持 <code>.env</code> 文件，Pipenv 提供了一种简单的环境变量管理方法。</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="安装">安装<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p>Pipenv 可以通过 pip 安装在不同的操作系统上，推荐使用最新版的 pip 和 Python 以确保兼容性。安装命令如下：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 在 macOS 上</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">brew</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">install</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pipenv</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 在 Windows 上</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pip</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">install</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--user</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pipenv</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 在 Linux 上</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pip3</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">install</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--user</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pipenv</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p>注意：在 Windows 系统上，可能需要将用户二进制目录添加到环境变量。在 Linux 系统上，建议使用 <code>pip3</code> 以确保 Python 3 的兼容性。</p>
<h2 id="基本概念">基本概念<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#基本概念" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="pipfile">Pipfile<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pipfile" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><code>Pipfile</code>：声明项目所需依赖的文件，类似于 <code>requirements.txt</code>，但更易于阅读和维护。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="pipfilelock">Pipfile.lock<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pipfilelock" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><code>Pipfile.lock</code>：锁定依赖版本，确保所有环境中的依赖一致性，防止版本冲突。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="常用流程">常用流程<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用流程" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<pre><code class="mermaid">graph LR
A[开始] --> B[克隆/创建项目]
B --> C[安装依赖]
C --> D[添加包]
D --> E[更新全部依赖]
E --> F[更新特定包]
F --> G[检查过时包]
G --> H[确定虚拟环境路径]
H --> I[激活 Pipenv shell]
</code></pre>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 1.克隆或创建项目仓库</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">cd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">your_project_directory</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 2.安装依赖使用 pipenv sync 安装 Pipfile.lock 中的依赖</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">sync</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 3.添加包并更新依赖</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">install</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">packag</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">e</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 4.更新所有包</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">update</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 更新特定包</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">update</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">packag</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">e</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 检查过时的包</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">update</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--outdated</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 获取虚拟环境的路径</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--venv</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 激活 Pipenv shell 虚拟环境</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">shell</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="基本操作">基本操作<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#基本操作" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="创建虚拟环境">创建虚拟环境<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建虚拟环境" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>创建一个新的项目时，Pipenv 会自动为你创建一个虚拟环境。运行以下命令来创建一个新的项目：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">mkdir</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">myproject</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">cd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">myproject</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">install</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p>这会创建一个 <code>Pipfile</code> 和一个空的虚拟环境。</p>
<h3 id="安装和同步依赖">安装和同步依赖<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装和同步依赖" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>安装依赖：<code>pipenv install [package]</code></li>
</ul>
<pre><code># 例如，安装 requests
pipenv install requests
</code></pre>
<p>这会自动将 <code>requests</code> 添加到 <code>Pipfile</code> 并更新 <code>Pipfile.lock</code>。</p>
<ul>
<li>同步环境：<code>pipenv sync</code></li>
</ul>
<p>使用 <code>pipenv sync</code> 可以快速同步项目环境，例如：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 根据 Pipfile.lock 安装依赖</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">sync</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="常用命令">常用命令<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用命令" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<table><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>用途</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>pipenv install</td><td>安装项目所需的包</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv install —python [version]</td><td>安装项目指定的 python 版本（使用 pyenv）</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv install [package]</td><td>安装特定的包</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv install —dev [package]</td><td>安装用于开发环境的包</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv uninstall [package]</td><td>卸载特定的包</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv lock</td><td>生成锁定文件，确保项目在不同环境中的包版本一致性</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv sync</td><td>根据 Pipfile.lock 安装所有依赖，确保与锁文件一致</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv update</td><td>更新项目中的所有包</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv update [package]</td><td>更新特定的包</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv install —ignore-pipfile</td><td>忽略 Pipfile，根据 Pipfile.lock 安装依赖</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv install —selective-upgrade</td><td>升级指定的依赖并更新 Pipfile.lock 文件</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv check</td><td>检查项目中的包是否有安全漏洞</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv verify</td><td>校验 Pipfile.lock 中的哈希是否最新</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv graph</td><td>展示项目依赖关系图</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv clean</td><td>删除虚拟环境中无用的包</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv shell</td><td>启动虚拟环境的 shell</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv run [command]</td><td>在虚拟环境中运行命令</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv —venv</td><td>显示虚拟环境的位置</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv —py</td><td>显示虚拟环境中 Python 解释器的位置</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv —where</td><td>显示项目文件的位置</td></tr><tr><td>pipenv —rm</td><td>删除虚拟环境</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="高级操作">高级操作<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#高级操作" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="自动安装-python">自动安装 Python<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#自动安装-python" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>Pipenv 可以与 pyenv 结合使用，自动安装所需的 Python 版本。这在你的系统中没有安装特定版本的 Python 时非常有用。</p>
<p>示例代码：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 假设你的 Pipfile 需要 Python 3.6，但系统中没有安装</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 当运行 pipenv install 时，它会提示是否使用 pyenv 安装 Python 3.6</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">install</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="自动加载-env-文件">自动加载 <code>.env</code> 文件<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#自动加载-env-文件" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>Pipenv 会自动从 <code>.env</code> 文件加载环境变量。这对于管理配置和密钥非常有用，尤其是在生产环境中。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 假设你有一个 .env 文件包含如下内容</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">HELLO</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">WORLD</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 当运行 pipenv shell 或 pipenv run 时，它会加载这些环境变量</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">pipenv</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">run</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">python</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">main.py</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="自定义虚拟环境位置">自定义虚拟环境位置<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#自定义虚拟环境位置" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>通过设置 <code>WORKON_HOME</code> 环境变量，你可以自定义 Pipenv 创建虚拟环境的位置。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 将虚拟环境存储在特定位置</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">export</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> WORKON_HOME</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">~/.venvs</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="使用-pipenv-进行测试">使用 Pipenv 进行测试<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用-pipenv-进行测试" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>Pipenv 与 Travis CI 和 tox 等测试框架结合使用，可以维护一致的测试环境。</p>
<p>示例 Travis CI 配置：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="yaml" data-theme="default"><code data-language="yaml" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">language</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">python</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">python</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">:</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> - </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">&quot;3.6&quot;</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">install</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">:</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> - </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">pip install pipenv</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> - </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">pipenv install --dev</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">script</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">:</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> - </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">pipenv run pytest</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="pipfile-vs-setuppy">Pipfile Vs setup.py<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#pipfile-vs-setuppy" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p>理解 Pipfile 和 setup.py 之间的区别。Pipfile 用于应用程序，而 setup.py 用于库。</p>
<p>示例 Pipfile：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="markdown" data-theme="default"><code data-language="markdown" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">[</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">[source</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">]]</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">url = &quot;https://pypi.python.org/simple&quot;</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">verify_ssl = true</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">[</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">packages</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">]</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">requests = &quot;*&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p>示例 setup.py：</p>
<pre><code>from setuptools import setup
setup(
name='your_package',
version='0.1',
install_requires=[
'requests',
]
)
</code></pre></article></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph "><h3>Graph View</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{&quot;drag&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;depth&quot;:1,&quot;scale&quot;:1.1,&quot;repelForce&quot;:0.5,&quot;centerForce&quot;:0.3,&quot;linkDistance&quot;:30,&quot;fontSize&quot;:0.6,&quot;opacityScale&quot;:1,&quot;showTags&quot;:true,&quot;removeTags&quot;:[]}"></div><svg version="1.1" id="global-graph-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xmlSpace="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
s-3.542,0.634-4.898,1.688l-7.669-7.669C16.785,10.424,17,9.74,17,9c0-2.206-1.794-4-4-4S9,6.794,9,9s1.794,4,4,4
c0.74,0,1.424-0.215,2.019-0.567l7.669,7.669C21.634,21.458,21,23.154,21,25s0.634,3.542,1.688,4.897L10.024,42.562
C8.958,41.595,7.549,41,6,41c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6s2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-1.035-0.263-2.009-0.726-2.86l12.829-12.829
c1.106,0.86,2.44,1.436,3.898,1.619v10.16c-2.833,0.478-5,2.942-5,5.91c0,3.309,2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-2.967-2.167-5.431-5-5.91
v-10.16c1.458-0.183,2.792-0.759,3.898-1.619l7.669,7.669C41.215,39.576,41,40.26,41,41c0,2.206,1.794,4,4,4s4-1.794,4-4
s-1.794-4-4-4c-0.74,0-1.424,0.215-2.019,0.567l-7.669-7.669C36.366,28.542,37,26.846,37,25s-0.634-3.542-1.688-4.897l9.665-9.665
C46.042,11.405,47.451,12,49,12c3.309,0,6-2.691,6-6S52.309,0,49,0z M11,9c0-1.103,0.897-2,2-2s2,0.897,2,2s-0.897,2-2,2
S11,10.103,11,9z M6,51c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S8.206,51,6,51z M33,49c0,2.206-1.794,4-4,4s-4-1.794-4-4
s1.794-4,4-4S33,46.794,33,49z M29,31c-3.309,0-6-2.691-6-6s2.691-6,6-6s6,2.691,6,6S32.309,31,29,31z M47,41c0,1.103-0.897,2-2,2
s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{&quot;drag&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;depth&quot;:-1,&quot;scale&quot;:0.9,&quot;repelForce&quot;:0.5,&quot;centerForce&quot;:0.3,&quot;linkDistance&quot;:30,&quot;fontSize&quot;:0.6,&quot;opacityScale&quot;:1,&quot;showTags&quot;:true,&quot;removeTags&quot;:[]}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class><h3>Table of Contents</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content"><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#简介" data-for="简介">简介</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#特性" data-for="特性">特性</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#安装" data-for="安装">安装</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#基本概念" data-for="基本概念">基本概念</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#pipfile" data-for="pipfile">Pipfile</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#pipfilelock" data-for="pipfilelock">Pipfile.lock</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#常用流程" data-for="常用流程">常用流程</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#基本操作" data-for="基本操作">基本操作</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#创建虚拟环境" data-for="创建虚拟环境">创建虚拟环境</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#安装和同步依赖" data-for="安装和同步依赖">安装和同步依赖</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#常用命令" data-for="常用命令">常用命令</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#高级操作" data-for="高级操作">高级操作</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#自动安装-python" data-for="自动安装-python">自动安装 Python</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#自动加载-env-文件" data-for="自动加载-env-文件">自动加载 .env 文件</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#自定义虚拟环境位置" data-for="自定义虚拟环境位置">自定义虚拟环境位置</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#使用-pipenv-进行测试" data-for="使用-pipenv-进行测试">使用 Pipenv 进行测试</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#pipfile-vs-setuppy" data-for="pipfile-vs-setuppy">Pipfile Vs setup.py</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="backlinks "><h3>Backlinks</h3><ul class="overflow"><li>No backlinks found</li></ul></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Basics&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Basics/english&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Blog&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/个人成长&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/医学健康&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/历史&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/哲学宗教&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/心理&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/政治军事&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/教育学习&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/文学&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/生活百科&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/社会文化&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/科学技术&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/经济理财&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/艺术&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Book/计算机&quot;,&quot;coll
function toggleCallout() {
const outerBlock = this.parentElement;
outerBlock.classList.toggle(`is-collapsed`);
const collapsed = outerBlock.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
const height = collapsed ? this.scrollHeight : outerBlock.scrollHeight;
outerBlock.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
let current = outerBlock;
let parent = outerBlock.parentElement;
while (parent) {
if (!parent.classList.contains(`callout`)) {
return;
}
const collapsed2 = parent.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
const height2 = collapsed2 ? parent.scrollHeight : parent.scrollHeight + current.scrollHeight;
parent.style.maxHeight = height2 + `px`;
current = parent;
parent = parent.parentElement;
}
}
function setupCallout() {
const collapsible = document.getElementsByClassName(
`callout is-collapsible`
);
for (const div of collapsible) {
const title = div.firstElementChild;
if (title) {
title.removeEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
title.addEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
const collapsed = div.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
const height = collapsed ? title.scrollHeight : div.scrollHeight;
div.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
}
}
}
document.addEventListener(`nav`, setupCallout);
window.addEventListener(`resize`, setupCallout);
</script><script type="module">
import mermaid from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid/dist/mermaid.esm.min.mjs';
const darkMode = document.documentElement.getAttribute('saved-theme') === 'dark'
mermaid.initialize({
startOnLoad: false,
securityLevel: 'loose',
theme: darkMode ? 'dark' : 'default'
});
document.addEventListener('nav', async () => {
await mermaid.run({
querySelector: '.mermaid'
})
});
</script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.7/dist/contrib/copy-tex.min.js" type="application/javascript"></script><script src="../../../../../postscript.js" type="module"></script></html>
Copy Permalink