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<html lang="zh"><head><title>Docker 命令手册</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&family=Noto Serif Simplified Chinese:wght@400;700&family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="Docker 命令手册"/><meta property="og:description" content="Docker 命令手册."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://wiki.7wate.com/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="Docker 命令手册."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link href="../../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.9/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch("../../../../static/contentIndex.json").then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Technology/OperatingSystem/Docker/高级/Docker-命令手册"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h2 class="page-title"><a href="../../../..">🪴 X·Eden</a></h2><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search"><button class="search-button" id="search-button"><p>搜索</p><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title>Search</title><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></button><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="搜索些什么" placeholder="搜索些什么"/><div id="search-layout" data-preview="true"></div></div></div></div><button class="darkmode" id="darkmode"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="暗色模式"><title>暗色模式</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5 c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id
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<h2 id="容器生命周期管理">容器生命周期管理<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#容器生命周期管理" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]</code>：创建一个新容器并运行一个命令。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker start CONTAINER</code>：启动一个或多个已经停止的容器。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker stop CONTAINER</code>：停止一个或多个正在运行的容器。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker restart CONTAINER</code>：重启一个或多个容器。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker kill CONTAINER</code>：强制停止一个或多个正在运行的容器。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker rm CONTAINER</code>：删除一个或多个容器。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker pause CONTAINER</code>：暂停一个或多个容器的所有进程。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker unpause CONTAINER</code>：恢复一个或多个容器的所有进程。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]</code>：创建一个新的容器但不启动它。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]</code>：在运行的容器中执行一个命令。</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="容器操作">容器操作<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#容器操作" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker ps [OPTIONS]</code>：列出容器。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker inspect [OPTIONS] TARGET</code>：返回 Docker 对象的底层信息。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker top CONTAINER [ps OPTIONS]</code>：显示容器的运行进程。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker attach CONTAINER</code>：连接到正在运行的容器。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker events [OPTIONS]</code>：从服务器获取实时事件。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINER</code>：获取容器的日志。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker wait CONTAINER</code>：阻塞到容器停止，然后打印退出代码。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker export CONTAINER</code>：将文件系统作为一个 tar 归档文件导出到 STDOUT。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker port CONTAINER [PRIVATE_PORT[/PROTO]]</code>：列出容器的端口映射，或打印指定端口的映射。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker stats [OPTIONS] [CONTAINER...]</code>：实时显示容器的资源使用统计信息。</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="容器-rootfs-命令">容器 Rootfs 命令<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#容器-rootfs-命令" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]</code>：从容器创建一个新的镜像。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker cp [OPTIONS] CONTAINER:SRC_PATH DEST_PATH|-</code>：在本地文件系统和容器之间复制文件/文件夹。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker diff CONTAINER</code>：检查在容器文件系统上所做的更改。</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="镜像仓库">镜像仓库<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#镜像仓库" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker login [OPTIONS] [SERVER]</code>：登录 Docker 的镜像仓库。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG|@DIGEST]</code>：从镜像仓库中拉取镜像。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker push [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG]</code>：将镜像或仓库推送到镜像仓库。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker search [OPTIONS] TERM</code>：在 Docker Hub 中搜索镜像。</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="本地镜像管理">本地镜像管理<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#本地镜像管理" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker images [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]</code>：列出镜像。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker rmi [OPTIONS] IMAGE [IMAGE...]</code>：删除一个或多个镜像。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker tag SOURCE_IMAGE[:TAG] TARGET_IMAGE[:TAG]</code>：为源镜像创建一个新的别名标签。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -</code>：从 Dockerfile 构建一个新的镜像。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker history [OPTIONS] IMAGE</code>：显示镜像的历史。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker save [OPTIONS] IMAGE [IMAGE...]</code>：将一个或多个镜像保存为 tar 归档文件。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker load [OPTIONS]</code>：从 tar 归档文件加载一个或多个镜像。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker import [OPTIONS] file|URL|- [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]</code>：从 tarball 导入内容以创建一个文件系统镜像。</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="系统信息">系统信息<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#系统信息" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker info [OPTIONS]</code>：显示系统级信息。</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>docker version [OPTIONS]</code>：显示 Docker 版本信息。</p>
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</li>
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</ul></article><hr/><div class="page-footer"></div></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph"><h3>关系图谱</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[],"focusOnHover":false}"></div><button id="global-graph-icon" aria-label="Global Graph"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
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s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></button></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":-1,"scale":0.9,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[],"focusOnHover":true}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class aria-controls="toc-content" aria-expanded="true"><h3>目录</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content" class><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#容器生命周期管理" data-for="容器生命周期管理">容器生命周期管理</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#容器操作" data-for="容器操作">容器操作</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#容器-rootfs-命令" data-for="容器-rootfs-命令">容器 Rootfs 命令</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#镜像仓库" data-for="镜像仓库">镜像仓库</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#本地镜像管理" data-for="本地镜像管理">本地镜像管理</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#系统信息" data-for="系统信息">系统信息</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{"path":"Personal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2018","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2020","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2021","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2023","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2024","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/个人成长","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/医学健康","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/历史","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/哲学宗教","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/心理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/政治军事","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/教育学习","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/文学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/生活百科","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/社会文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/科学技术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/经济理财","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/艺术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/计算机","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W34","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W35","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W36","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W37","collapsed":t
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