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<html lang="zh"><head><title>Git-LFS</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&family=Noto Serif Simplified Chinese:wght@400;700&family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="Git-LFS"/><meta property="og:description" content="Git-LFS 扩展."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://wiki.7wate.com/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../../../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="Git-LFS 扩展."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link href="../../../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.9/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch("../../../../../static/contentIndex.json").then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Technology/GettingStarted/版本控制/Git/进阶/Git-LFS"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h2 class="page-title"><a href="../../../../..">🪴 X·Eden</a></h2><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search"><button class="search-button" id="search-button"><p>搜索</p><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title>Search</title><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></button><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="搜索些什么" placeholder="搜索些什么"/><div id="search-layout" data-preview="true"></div></div></div></div><button class="darkmode" id="darkmode"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="暗色模式"><title>暗色模式</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5 c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="nightIcon" x="0px" y
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<p>Git LFS（<a href="https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs" class="external"><code>Large File Storage</code><svg aria-hidden="true" class="external-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M320 0H288V64h32 82.7L201.4 265.4 178.7 288 224 333.3l22.6-22.6L448 109.3V192v32h64V192 32 0H480 320zM32 32H0V64 480v32H32 456h32V480 352 320H424v32 96H64V96h96 32V32H160 32z"></path></svg></a>） 相当于 Git 的一种插件式增强工具，简单讲，它是在 Git 仓库使用这些文件的<strong>指针</strong>代替实际文件，而把实际文件存储在远程端 LFS 服务器，同时在本地仓库中实时追踪这些文件的变动。</p>
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<h2 id="安装">安装<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#安装" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<h3 id="linux">Linux<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#linux" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<figure data-rehype-pretty-code-figure><pre tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark" style="display:grid;"><span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> curl</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -s</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/github/git-lfs/script.deb.sh</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> |</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> sudo</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> bash</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> sudo</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> apt-get</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> install</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git-lfs</span></span></code></pre></figure>
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<h3 id="mac">Mac<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#mac" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<figure data-rehype-pretty-code-figure><pre tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark" style="display:grid;"><span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> /usr/bin/ruby</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -e</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> "$(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">curl</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -fsSL</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> brew</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> install</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git-lfs</span></span></code></pre></figure>
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<h3 id="windows">Windows<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#windows" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<ol>
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<li>下载安装 <a href="https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases" class="external">windows installer<svg aria-hidden="true" class="external-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M320 0H288V64h32 82.7L201.4 265.4 178.7 288 224 333.3l22.6-22.6L448 109.3V192v32h64V192 32 0H480 320zM32 32H0V64 480v32H32 456h32V480 352 320H424v32 96H64V96h96 32V32H160 32z"></path></svg></a>。</li>
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<li>运行 windows installer。</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="使用">使用<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#使用" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<h3 id="配置-lfs">配置 LFS<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#配置-lfs" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<figure data-rehype-pretty-code-figure><pre tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark" style="display:grid;"><span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> install</span></span></code></pre></figure>
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<h3 id="追踪文件">追踪文件<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#追踪文件" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<figure data-rehype-pretty-code-figure><pre tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark" style="display:grid;"><span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 追踪单个文件</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> track</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> "coding.png"</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 追踪同一后缀的所有文件</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> track</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> "*.png"</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 查看正在追踪的文件模式（patterns）</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> track</span></span></code></pre></figure>
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<p>提交代码时需要将 <strong>.gitattributes</strong> 文件也提交到仓库，提交完成后，执行 <code>git lfs ls-files</code> 命令可以查看 LFS 跟踪的文件列表。</p>
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<h3 id="推送仓库">推送仓库<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#推送仓库" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<figure data-rehype-pretty-code-figure><pre tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark" style="display:grid;"><span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> push</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> origin</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> main</span></span></code></pre></figure>
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<h3 id="克隆-lfs-仓库">克隆 LFS 仓库<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#克隆-lfs-仓库" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<figure data-rehype-pretty-code-figure><pre tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark" style="display:grid;"><span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> clone</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> https://e.coding.net/coding/coding-manual.git</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">Cloning</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> into</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 'coding-manual'</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">remote:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> Counting</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> objects:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 16,done.</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">remote:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> Compressing</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> objects:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 100%</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (12/12),done.</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">remote:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> Total</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 16</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (delta </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">3</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">), reused 9 (</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">delta</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">Receiving</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> objects:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 100%</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (16/16),done.</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">Resolving</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> deltas:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> 100%</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (3/3),done.</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">Checking</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> connectively...done.</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">Git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> LFS:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> (4 </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">of</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 4</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> files</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) 0 B / 100 B</span></span></code></pre></figure>
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<h2 id="常用命令">常用命令<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#常用命令" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<figure data-rehype-pretty-code-figure><pre tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="github-light github-dark" style="display:grid;"><span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> track</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 将一个或者一类文件以 git lfs 的方式加入到版本控制中 (实质是修改 .gitattributes 文件)</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> untrack</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 将一个或者一类文件从 仓库中移除</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> status</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 类似于 git status , 显示 git lfs 方式的文件在 暂存区的状态</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lock</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 锁定一个或者一些文件, 只允许当前的用户对这些文件进行修改, 防止在多人协作的场景下冲突(如果是仓库管理员可以带 --force 参数强制 unlock)</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> unlock</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 同上, 解锁一个或者一些文件</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> migrate</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 用来将当前已经被 git 储存库保存的文件以 git lfs 的保存 (将 git 对象转为 lfs 对象)</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 例如如果将当前远程不存在的的所有 pdf 文件清除</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># git lfs migrate import --include="*.pdf"</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">#</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 如果是已经上传到中心服务器的内容, 则需要指定分支 (可能需要 push --force)</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># git lfs migrate import --include="*.mp4" --include-ref=refs/origin/master --include-ref=refs/origin/dev --include-ref=refs/origin/test</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">#</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 然后使用如下命令清理 .git 目录</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># git reflog expire --expire-unreachable=now --all && git gc --prune=now</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> ls-files</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 展示全部使用 git lfs 方式加入版本控制的文件</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> prune</span></span>
|
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 删除全部旧的 Git LFS 文件</span></span>
|
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<span data-line> </span>
|
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> fetch</span></span>
|
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> pull</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> push</span></span>
|
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">$</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> git</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> lfs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> checkout</span></span>
|
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 正常情况下会随着 git pull/push 一起执行</span></span>
|
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 如果在 git pull/push 的过程中断了, 导致二进制文件没有被拉取的时候, 可以使用这些命令(支持断点续传,速度不慢)</span></span></code></pre></figure></article><hr/><div class="page-footer"></div></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph"><h3>关系图谱</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[],"focusOnHover":false}"></div><button id="global-graph-icon" aria-label="Global Graph"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
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s1.794-4,4-4S33,46.794,33,49z M29,31c-3.309,0-6-2.691-6-6s2.691-6,6-6s6,2.691,6,6S32.309,31,29,31z M47,41c0,1.103-0.897,2-2,2
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s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></button></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":-1,"scale":0.9,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[],"focusOnHover":true}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class aria-controls="toc-content" aria-expanded="true"><h3>目录</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content" class><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#安装" data-for="安装">安装</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#linux" data-for="linux">Linux</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#mac" data-for="mac">Mac</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#windows" data-for="windows">Windows</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#使用" data-for="使用">使用</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#配置-lfs" data-for="配置-lfs">配置 LFS</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#追踪文件" data-for="追踪文件">追踪文件</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#推送仓库" data-for="推送仓库">推送仓库</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#克隆-lfs-仓库" data-for="克隆-lfs-仓库">克隆 LFS 仓库</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#常用命令" data-for="常用命令">常用命令</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{"path":"Personal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2018","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2020","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2021","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2023","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2024","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/个人成长","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/医学健康","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/历史","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/哲学宗教","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/心理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/政治军事","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/教育学习","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/文学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/生活百科","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/社会文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/科学技术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/经济理财","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/艺术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/计算机","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W34","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W35",&qu
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