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<html lang="zh"><head><title>我又从 Ubunut 换成了 Fedora</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&family=Noto Serif Simplified Chinese:wght@400;700&family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="我又从 Ubunut 换成了 Fedora"/><meta property="og:description" content="我又从 Ubunut 换成了 Fedora."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://wiki.7wate.com/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="我又从 Ubunut 换成了 Fedora."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link href="../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.9/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch("../../../static/contentIndex.json").then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Personal/Blog/2024/我又从-Ubunut-换成了-Fedora"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h2 class="page-title"><a href="../../..">🪴 X·Eden</a></h2><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search"><button class="search-button" id="search-button"><p>搜索</p><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title>Search</title><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></button><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="搜索些什么" placeholder="搜索些什么"/><div id="search-layout" data-preview="true"></div></div></div></div><button class="darkmode" id="darkmode"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="暗色模式"><title>暗色模式</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5 c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3
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<p>至于为什么我又从 Ubuntu 换成了 Fedora，纯粹是为了学习。期间除了 OpenBSD 没尝试过，基本上都试过一遍了。我也不是在虚拟机里尝试，直接就是主力机刷哈哈哈。另外，基于《<a href="https://blog.7wate.com/tags/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%85%B7%E7%9B%92" class="external">数字文具盒<svg aria-hidden="true" class="external-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M320 0H288V64h32 82.7L201.4 265.4 178.7 288 224 333.3l22.6-22.6L448 109.3V192v32h64V192 32 0H480 320zM32 32H0V64 480v32H32 456h32V480 352 320H424v32 96H64V96h96 32V32H160 32z"></path></svg></a>》系列的工具打造，我现在所有的工作几乎都基于 Web 形式进行。所以即使随便折腾一下，也不会影响太多，纯粹只是花费一些时间而已。</p>
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<p>不过还是有一些问题想分享一下。可以结合《<a href="https://blog.7wate.com/archives/dian-nao-huai-le--wo-huan-le-ubuntu" class="external">电脑坏了，我换了Ubuntu<svg aria-hidden="true" class="external-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M320 0H288V64h32 82.7L201.4 265.4 178.7 288 224 333.3l22.6-22.6L448 109.3V192v32h64V192 32 0H480 320zM32 32H0V64 480v32H32 456h32V480 352 320H424v32 96H64V96h96 32V32H160 32z"></path></svg></a>》作为上篇，这篇文章作为下篇，相信对于你选择 Linux 桌面会有一定的帮助和解惑。</p>
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<h2 id="关于硬件和驱动">关于硬件和驱动<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#关于硬件和驱动" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<p>我其实非常希望有一种专门适配 Linux 的硬件，最好像 MacOS 一样。虽然现在确实有一些，比如 <a href="https://pop.system76.com/" class="external">Pop!_OS<svg aria-hidden="true" class="external-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M320 0H288V64h32 82.7L201.4 265.4 178.7 288 224 333.3l22.6-22.6L448 109.3V192v32h64V192 32 0H480 320zM32 32H0V64 480v32H32 456h32V480 352 320H424v32 96H64V96h96 32V32H160 32z"></path></svg></a>，但感觉比较小众，而且需要海购。</p>
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<p>总之，我<strong>不建议购买新硬件来刷 Linux</strong>，很可能会遇到各种奇奇怪怪的问题。一般来说，越老的硬件越稳定，但也不要太老旧。同时，尽量选择一些商业发行版本，提高稳定性，减少折腾。</p>
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<h2 id="关于系统更新">关于系统更新<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#关于系统更新" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<p>Ubuntu 经常弹出提示用户更新，开机就会弹出更新窗口，看来它也喜欢把用户当小白鼠，而 Fedora 则完全是手动更新。</p>
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<h2 id="关于桌面系统">关于桌面系统<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#关于桌面系统" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<p>至于具体的桌面环境，喜欢哪个就用哪个。但是我<strong>强烈建议只使用 Wayland 显示服务器协议</strong>，我在 Ubuntu 上使用的是 X11，容易出现各种奇奇怪怪的窗口问题。</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Wayland 是为了克服 X11 的缺点而设计的一个现代化的显示服务器协议。它旨在提供更简洁、更高效和更可靠的窗口管理和渲染方式，特别是在直接渲染视频内容和图形应用程序方面。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h2 id="关于桌面软件应用">关于桌面软件应用<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#关于桌面软件应用" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<p>我建议使用 <a href="https://flathub.org/zh-Hans" class="external">Flathub<svg aria-hidden="true" class="external-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M320 0H288V64h32 82.7L201.4 265.4 178.7 288 224 333.3l22.6-22.6L448 109.3V192v32h64V192 32 0H480 320zM32 32H0V64 480v32H32 456h32V480 352 320H424v32 96H64V96h96 32V32H160 32z"></path></svg></a>，听我一句劝，别折腾乱七八糟的 Wine 了，有那时间装个 Remmina 直接远程吧，铁铁，我爱说实话。不过也可以使用 AppImage，但需要自己创建桌面图标。没有 Flathub 那么傻瓜式方便快捷～</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Flathub 是一个开源的应用程序分发平台，旨在为 Linux 操作系统提供简便的软件安装和更新方式。它基于 Flatpak 技术，Flatpak 是一种容器化的应用程序打包和分发格式，可以在不同的 Linux 发行版上运行。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h2 id="关于游戏">关于游戏<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#关于游戏" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<p>我几乎不玩游戏，纵使装了 Steam 也没怎么尝试过……</p>
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<h2 id="关于-fedora">关于 Fedora<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#关于-fedora" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Linus Torvalds 代言，你值得一试。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>作为主力机使用了快一年的 Linux，我认为 Linux 相较于 Windows 和 MacOS 最大的优势在于原生的 shell。基于此，我也更加理解为什么 Windows 开发了 WSL，因为其他任何地方 Linux 总会有让你不舒服的地方。</p>
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<p>还有，不要再说 Ubuntu 是最适合新手入门的 Linux 发行版本了，尽情拥抱 Fedora，拥抱现代化。对于安装完 Fedora 后，我推荐以下几件事：</p>
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<ol>
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<li>更新 DNF 源：可以手动更换各大镜像源，或者使用 <a href="https://linuxmirrors.cn/" class="external">LinuxMirrors<svg aria-hidden="true" class="external-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M320 0H288V64h32 82.7L201.4 265.4 178.7 288 224 333.3l22.6-22.6L448 109.3V192v32h64V192 32 0H480 320zM32 32H0V64 480v32H32 456h32V480 352 320H424v32 96H64V96h96 32V32H160 32z"></path></svg></a> 一键更换，然后更新系统和应用程序软件包。</li>
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<li>基于 Flathub 安装应用：Fedora 39 默认预装了 Flatpak，搜索并安装你常用的软件吧。</li>
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<li>安装 zsh 终端：手动安装 zsh 和 oh-my-zsh，然后配置一些常用的插件。开始享受 Linux 下 Shell 带来的快感吧～</li>
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<li>简单地调整一下你的桌面环境，然后就可以开始工作了～</li>
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</ol>
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<blockquote>
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<p>我没有提供具体的操作步骤，因为互联网上已经有很多相关文章了，就不重复造轮子了。</p>
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</blockquote></article><hr/><div class="page-footer"></div></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph"><h3>关系图谱</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[],"focusOnHover":false}"></div><button id="global-graph-icon" aria-label="Global Graph"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
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