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<html lang="zh"><head><title>如何拍好一张照片</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&family=Noto Serif Simplified Chinese:wght@400;700&family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="如何拍好一张照片"/><meta property="og:description" content="文章讨论了摄影中一副好照片的要素和原则。作者强调了三项基本原则，包括鲜明的主题、引人注目的内容以及简练的构图。."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://wiki.7wate.com/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="文章讨论了摄影中一副好照片的要素和原则。作者强调了三项基本原则，包括鲜明的主题、引人注目的内容以及简练的构图。."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link href="../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.9/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch("../../../static/contentIndex.json").then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Personal/Blog/2023/如何拍好一张照片"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h2 class="page-title"><a href="../../..">🪴 X·Eden</a></h2><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search"><button class="search-button" id="search-button"><p>搜索</p><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title>Search</title><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></button><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="搜索些什么" placeholder="搜索些什么"/><div id="search-layout" data-preview="true"></div></div></div></div><button class="darkmode" id="darkmode"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="暗色模式"><title>暗色模式</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,
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<p>现在拍张照片，其实很简单。摄影经过胶片时代、数码时代、到智能手机，曾经离我们非常遥远的东西，如今触手可及。生活中随时拿出手机一拍，转手发在朋友圈，也是早就习以为常的事情。但如何拍一张好看的照片，却是一门深奥的艺术！</p>
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<h2 id="一副好照片是怎么来的">一副好照片是怎么来的？<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#一副好照片是怎么来的" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<p>每次看到书籍、杂志、影展上那些令人惊艳、向往的照片，我们都会心生向往。毕竟谁不想拍出那样的照片呢！😎</p>
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<p><strong>实际上，生活中美景无处不在。</strong> 只要我们具备了一定的摄影技巧，便能捕捉到那些瞬间，拍出令人心动的照片。</p>
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<p>然而，一张真正出色的照片，首先要满足三项基本原则：<strong>鲜明的主题、引人注目的内容以及简练的构图。</strong> 如果满足了这三项原则，那这就是一张好照片，或者说、它已经朝向了更高的艺术方向前进。</p>
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<h3 id="鲜明的主题">鲜明的主题<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#鲜明的主题" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<p>首先，一副好照片要有一个鲜明的主题。这个主题可以是表现一个人、一个事物、甚至是一个故事情节。主题必须明确、不容忽视，<strong>让任何层次的观赏者都能一眼看出</strong>。</p>
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<p>其次，一个鲜明的主题并不意味着它必须是大而华丽的，或者是引人注目的。有时，日常生活中的微小细节、一个简单的手势或一个短暂的眼神都可以成为深入人心的主题。关键在于如何捕捉和表达这些瞬间，使其引起大家的共鸣。</p>
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<p>再者，鲜明的主题往往与情感紧密相连。我们不仅要能够捕捉到物体的形态，更能捕捉到背后的情感和故事。这种情感的传达使得照片不再是单纯的图像，而是能够触动人心的艺术品。</p>
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<p>总的来说，<strong>鲜明的主题是摄影的灵魂</strong>，也是我们表达自己观点和情感的载体。</p>
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<h3 id="引人注目的内容">引人注目的内容<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#引人注目的内容" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<p><strong>内容的选择是摄影中的核心支柱</strong>，它不仅仅是视觉上的吸引，更是对观赏者心灵的触动。好的内容能够迅速吸引观赏者的注意力，使其深入探索照片的每一个细节。</p>
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<p>在这个图片泛滥的时代，内容的原创性和独特性显得尤为重要。我们应追求那些鲜为人知或少有人捕捉的主题，或者尝试从全新的角度展现常见场景。</p>
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<p>与此同时，内容与其环境的交互也极为关键。我们需思考如何巧妙地运用光线、背景、天气和季节等元素，以增强主题的魅力。有时，一个平凡的物体在特定的环境下会展现出意想不到的美。</p>
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<p>内容不仅是摄影中的重要支柱，更反映了我们对世界的独到见解。捕捉那些令人铭记的瞬间，更需要我们有敏锐的观察力、创新的思维和扎实的技术。</p>
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<h3 id="简练的构图">简练的构图<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#简练的构图" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<p><strong>构图的简练性是摄影中的基石</strong>。它决定了照片的整体感觉，它确保了画面的每一部分都有其存在的价值，无任何多余元素，从而使观赏者的注意力集中于主题。</p>
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<p>为了实现这种简练，我们可以依赖于<strong>基本的构图原则</strong>，如三分法、黄金比例和领导线等。但关键在于，我们应能够根据实际情境灵活运用这些原则，而非僵化地遵循。</p>
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<p>此外，画面空间的巧妙利用也是不可忽视的。通过恰当的留白、前景和背景处理，照片将展现出更丰富的深度和层次。在有限的空间中，展现主题的魅力，同时确保整体和谐。</p>
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<p>简练的构图融合了摄影的艺术与技术，需要我们不断地实践和学习，才能真正创作出简洁、有力、吸引人的作品。</p>
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<p>此外，<strong>后期处理在摄影中也占据了不可或缺的位置。</strong> 毕竟我们在拍摄时可能无法完美控制每一个细节，但后期的裁剪和调色为我们提供了调整画面比例和焦点的机会，使得照片的构图更为精炼和有力。通过细致的色彩调整、对比度的增强和特效的应用，我们能进一步提升照片的视觉冲击力，让其更具吸引力。</p>
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<p>摄影，不仅是对技术的追求，也不止于简单地记录生活。它更是一种对生活的深度感悟，是通过镜头捕获的情感和故事，是我们与拍摄对象之间的情感交流。</p>
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<p>正如著名摄影师安塞尔·亚当斯所言，这句话深得我心：</p>
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<p><strong>「你拍的照片，不仅仅是照片，它更包含了你经历的每一段旅程，读过的每一本书，听过的每一首歌，以及你深爱过的每一个人。」</strong></p></article><hr/><div class="page-footer"></div></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph"><h3>关系图谱</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[],"focusOnHover":false}"></div><button id="global-graph-icon" aria-label="Global Graph"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
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