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<h3 id="位置">位置<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#位置" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p><code>vimrc</code> 文件是 Vim 的配置文件，用于存储用户的个人设置和定制。它的位置可能因操作系统而异：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Linux/Unix</strong>：通常在 <code>~/.vimrc</code> 或 <code>~/.vim/vimrc</code></li>
<li><strong>MacOS</strong>：类似于 Linux，通常在 <code>~/.vimrc</code> 或 <code>~/.vim/vimrc</code></li>
<li><strong>Windows</strong>：在 <code>C:\Users\&lt;用户名>\_vimrc</code> 或 <code>C:\Users\&lt;用户名>\vimfiles\vimrc</code></li>
</ul>
<p>在 Vim 中，可以通过以下命令查看 <code>vimrc</code> 文件的位置：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><code data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">echo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> $MYVIMRC</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="基本结构">基本结构<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#基本结构" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>一个典型的 <code>vimrc</code> 文件可能包含以下几部分：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>全局设置</strong>：设置 Vim 的全局行为，例如编码、文件格式等。</li>
<li><strong>界面设置</strong>：配置界面元素，例如行号、颜色主题、状态栏等。</li>
<li><strong>编辑设置</strong>：调整编辑行为，例如自动缩进、搜索选项等。</li>
<li><strong>插件设置</strong>：加载和配置 Vim 插件。</li>
<li><strong>快捷键映射</strong>：自定义快捷键，提升编辑效率。</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="示例配置">示例配置<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#示例配置" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><code data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 全局设置</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">nocompatible</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 关闭与 Vi 的兼容模式</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">filetype</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> off</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 关闭文件类型检测</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 界面设置</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">number</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 显示行号</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">syntax on</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 启用语法高亮</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">background</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">dark</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 设置背景色为暗色系</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">colorscheme desert</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 使用 desert 颜色主题</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 编辑设置</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">tabstop</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">4</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 设置 Tab 宽度为 4 个空格</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">shiftwidth</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">4</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 设置自动缩进的宽度为 4 个空格</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">expandtab</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 将 Tab 转换为空格</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">autoindent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 自动缩进新行</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">hlsearch</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 高亮搜索结果</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">incsearch</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 增量搜索</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 插件设置</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">call </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">plug#begin</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'~/.vim/plugged'</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">)</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'scrooloose/nerdtree'</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 文件树插件</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'tpope/vim-fugitive'</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; Git 集成插件</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">call </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">plug#end</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">()</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 快捷键映射</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;C-n> :NERDTreeToggle&lt;CR></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; Ctrl+n 切换 NERDTree</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="常用配置选项">常用配置选项<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用配置选项" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<table><thead><tr><th>配置选项</th><th>说明</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>set nocompatible</code></td><td>关闭与 Vi 的兼容模式</td><td><code>set nocompatible</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set number</code></td><td>显示行号</td><td><code>set number</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set relativenumber</code></td><td>显示相对行号</td><td><code>set relativenumber</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set tabstop</code></td><td>设置 Tab 宽度（以空格数表示）</td><td><code>set tabstop=4</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set shiftwidth</code></td><td>设置自动缩进的宽度（以空格数表示）</td><td><code>set shiftwidth=4</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set expandtab</code></td><td>将 Tab 转换为空格</td><td><code>set expandtab</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set autoindent</code></td><td>自动缩进新行</td><td><code>set autoindent</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set smartindent</code></td><td>智能缩进</td><td><code>set smartindent</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set hlsearch</code></td><td>高亮搜索结果</td><td><code>set hlsearch</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set incsearch</code></td><td>增量搜索</td><td><code>set incsearch</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set ignorecase</code></td><td>搜索时忽略大小写</td><td><code>set ignorecase</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set smartcase</code></td><td>智能大小写匹配</td><td><code>set smartcase</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>syntax on</code></td><td>启用语法高亮</td><td><code>syntax on</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set background</code></td><td>设置背景色（dark 或 light）</td><td><code>set background=dark</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>colorscheme</code></td><td>设置颜色主题</td><td><code>colorscheme desert</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set cursorline</code></td><td>高亮当前行</td><td><code>set cursorline</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set wrap</code></td><td>自动换行显示长行</td><td><code>set wrap</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set nowrap</code></td><td>禁止自动换行显示长行</td><td><code>set nowrap</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set linebreak</code></td><td>在单词边界处换行</td><td><code>set linebreak</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set showcmd</code></td><td>显示部分命令（在底部命令行显示）</td><td><code>set showcmd</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set ruler</code></td><td>显示光标位置（行号和列号）</td><td><code>set ruler</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set wildmenu</code></td><td>命令行补全增强</td><td><code>set wildmenu</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set clipboard</code></td><td>使用系统剪贴板</td><td><code>set clipboard=unnamedplus</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set backspace</code></td><td>设置退格键的行为</td><td><code>set backspace=indent,eol,start</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set mouse</code></td><td>启用鼠标操作（a 为全部模式启用）</td><td><code>set mouse=a</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set splitbelow</code></td><td>新窗口在当前窗口下方打开</td><td><code>set splitbelow</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set splitright</code></td><td>新窗口在当前窗口右侧打开</td><td><code>set splitright</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set foldmethod</code></td><td>设置折叠方法（syntax、indent 等）</td><td><code>set foldmethod=syntax</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set foldlevel</code></td><td>设置折叠级别</td><td><code>set foldlevel=99</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set termguicolors</code></td><td>启用真彩色支持（需要终端支持）</td><td><code>set termguicolors</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set guifont</code></td><td>设置 GUI 字体（在 GUI Vim 中使用）</td><td><code>set guifont=Monaco:h12</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set encoding</code></td><td>设置文件编码</td><td><code>set encoding=utf-8</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>filetype plugin indent on</code></td><td>启用文件类型检测和插件</td><td><code>filetype plugin indent on</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>set spell</code></td><td>启用拼写检查</td><td><code>set spell</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>s
<h2 id="快捷键映射">快捷键映射<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#快捷键映射" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="自定义快捷键">自定义快捷键<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#自定义快捷键" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>Vim 提供了强大的快捷键映射功能，用户可以根据需要自定义快捷键。常用的映射命令有：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>map</code>：通用映射</li>
<li><code>nmap</code>：普通模式下的映射</li>
<li><code>imap</code>：插入模式下的映射</li>
<li><code>vmap</code>：可视模式下的映射</li>
</ul>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><code data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;C-s> :w&lt;CR></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 在普通模式下，Ctrl+s 保存文件</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">inoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;C-c> &lt;Esc></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 在插入模式下，Ctrl+c 切换到普通模式</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">vnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;C-c> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">&quot;+y &quot;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> 在可视模式下，Ctrl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">+</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">c 复制到系统剪贴板</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="常用快捷键示例">常用快捷键示例<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用快捷键示例" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>以下是一些常用的快捷键示例，这些快捷键可以提高日常编辑的效率：</p>
<table><thead><tr><th>快捷键配置</th><th>模式</th><th>说明</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-s> :w&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Ctrl+s</code> 保存文件</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-s> :w&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>inoremap &lt;C-c> &lt;Esc></code></td><td>插入模式</td><td><code>Ctrl+c</code> 退出插入模式</td><td><code>inoremap &lt;C-c> &lt;Esc></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>vnoremap &lt;C-c> &quot;+y</code></td><td>可视模式</td><td><code>Ctrl+c</code> 复制到系统剪贴板</td><td><code>vnoremap &lt;C-c> &quot;+y</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-x> :q&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Ctrl+x</code> 退出 Vim</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-x> :q&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-t> :tabnew&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Ctrl+t</code> 打开新标签</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-t> :tabnew&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-n> :NERDTreeToggle&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Ctrl+n</code> 切换 NERDTree 文件树</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-n> :NERDTreeToggle&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>f :Files&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Leader+f</code> 调用 FZF 查找文件</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>f :Files&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>g :Gstatus&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Leader+g</code> 调用 Git 状态</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>g :Gstatus&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>w :w!&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Leader+w</code> 强制保存文件</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>w :w!&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>q :q!&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Leader+q</code> 强制退出 Vim</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>q :q!&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>r :source $MYVIMRC&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Leader+r</code> 重新加载 <code>vimrc</code> 文件</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>r :source $MYVIMRC&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>vnoremap &lt;Leader>y &quot;+y</code></td><td>可视模式</td><td><code>Leader+y</code> 复制选中文本到系统剪贴板</td><td><code>vnoremap &lt;Leader>y &quot;+y</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>p &quot;+p</code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Leader+p</code> 从系统剪贴板粘贴</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>p &quot;+p</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>t :terminal&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Leader+t</code> 打开终端</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>t :terminal&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-j> :cnext&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Ctrl+j</code> 跳到下一个 QuickFix 项</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-j> :cnext&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-k> :cprev&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Ctrl+k</code> 跳到上一个 QuickFix 项</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;C-k> :cprev&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>n :nohlsearch&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Leader+n</code> 取消搜索高亮</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>n :nohlsearch&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>e :e ~/.vimrc&lt;CR></code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Leader+e</code> 打开 <code>vimrc</code> 文件</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>e :e ~/.vimrc&lt;CR></code></td></tr><tr><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>d &quot;_d</code></td><td>普通模式</td><td><code>Leader+d</code> 删除但不复制到寄存器</td><td><code>nnoremap &lt;Leader>d &quot;_d</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="vim-插件管理">Vim 插件管理<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#vim-插件管理" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="插件管理工具">插件管理工具<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#插件管理工具" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<h4 id="vundle">Vundle<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#vundle" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
<p><a href="https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim" class="external">Vundle</a> 是一个流行的 Vim 插件管理工具，安装步骤如下：</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>克隆 Vundle 仓库到 Vim 的插件目录：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">git</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">clone</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim</span></span></code></pre></div>
</li>
<li>
<p>在 <code>vimrc</code> 文件中添加以下内容：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><code data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">nocompatible</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 关闭 Vi 兼容模式</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">filetype</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> off</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 关闭文件类型检测</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 设置 Vundle</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">rtp</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">+=~</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">/.vim/</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">bundle/Vundle.vim</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">call </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">vundle#begin</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">()</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 在此处添加插件</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plugin </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">call </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">vundle#end</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">()</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 所有插件必须在这一行之前</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">filetype</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> plugin indent on</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"> &quot; 启用文件类型检测</span></span></code></pre></div>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>基本使用</strong>：</p>
<ul>
<li>安装插件： 在 <code>vimrc</code> 中添加插件后，启动 Vim 并运行 <code>:PluginInstall</code>。</li>
<li>更新插件： 启动 Vim 并运行 <code>:PluginUpdate</code>。</li>
<li>删除插件： 从 <code>vimrc</code> 中移除插件行，启动 Vim 并运行 <code>:PluginClean</code>。</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="vim-plug">Vim-plug<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#vim-plug" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
<p><a href="https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug" class="external">vim-plug</a> 是一个现代的 Vim 插件管理工具，安装步骤如下：</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>下载 vim-plug 并放入 <code>autoload</code> 目录：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">$</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">curl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-fLo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--create-dirs</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim</span></span></code></pre></div>
</li>
<li>
<p>在 <code>vimrc</code> 文件中添加以下内容：</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><code data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">call </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">plug#begin</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'~/.vim/plugged'</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">)</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 在此处添加插件</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'junegunn/vim-plug'</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">call </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">plug#end</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">()</span></span></code></pre></div>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>基本使用</strong>：</p>
<ul>
<li>安装插件： 在 <code>vimrc</code> 中添加插件后，启动 Vim 并运行 <code>:PlugInstall</code>。</li>
<li>更新插件： 启动 Vim 并运行 <code>:PlugUpdate</code>。</li>
<li>删除插件： 从 <code>vimrc</code> 中移除插件行，启动 Vim 并运行 <code>:PlugClean</code>。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="常用插件">常用插件<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用插件" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<table><thead><tr><th>插件</th><th>功能描述</th><th>安装配置示例（基于 vim-plug）</th><th>常用命令或快捷键</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>NERDTree</td><td>文件树管理</td><td><code>Plug 'preservim/nerdtree'</code></td><td><code>:NERDTreeToggle</code></td></tr><tr><td>fzf.vim</td><td>模糊查找</td><td><code>Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': { -> fzf#install() } }</code></td><td><code>:Files</code> <code>:Buffers</code></td></tr><tr><td>ctrlp.vim</td><td>文件和缓冲区切换</td><td><code>Plug 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'</code></td><td><code>:CtrlP</code></td></tr><tr><td>YouCompleteMe</td><td>代码补全</td><td><code>Plug 'ycm-core/YouCompleteMe'</code> (需要编译安装)</td><td>自动代码补全</td></tr><tr><td>Syntastic</td><td>语法检查</td><td><code>Plug 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'</code></td><td><code>:SyntasticCheck</code></td></tr><tr><td>vim-airline</td><td>状态栏美化</td><td><code>Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'</code> <code>Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'</code></td><td>自动启用状态栏美化</td></tr><tr><td>vim-fugitive</td><td>Git 集成</td><td><code>Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive'</code></td><td><code>:Gstatus</code> <code>:Gcommit</code> <code>:Gpush</code> <code>:Gpull</code></td></tr><tr><td>vim-surround</td><td>快速修改括号、引号等符号</td><td><code>Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'</code></td><td><code>ysiw]</code> <code>ds'</code> <code>cs&quot;'</code></td></tr><tr><td>vim-commentary</td><td>快速注释代码</td><td><code>Plug 'tpope/vim-commentary'</code></td><td><code>gc</code> + 动作</td></tr><tr><td>vim-gitgutter</td><td>显示 Git 更改信息</td><td><code>Plug 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'</code></td><td>自动显示更改标记</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3 id="配置示例">配置示例<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#配置示例" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><code data-language="vim" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">call </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">plug#begin</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'~/.vim/plugged'</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">)</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 文件树管理</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'preservim/nerdtree'</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 模糊查找</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'junegunn/fzf'</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">, { </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'do'</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">: { -> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">fzf#install</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">() } }</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'junegunn/fzf.vim'</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 文件和缓冲区切换</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 状态栏美化</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'vim-airline/vim-airline'</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; Git 集成</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'tpope/vim-fugitive'</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 快速修改括号、引号等符号</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'tpope/vim-surround'</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 快速注释代码</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'tpope/vim-commentary'</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 显示 Git 更改信息</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Plug </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'airblade/vim-gitgutter'</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">call </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">plug#end</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">()</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 基本设置</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">nocompatible</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">number</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">relativenumber</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">tabstop</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">4</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">shiftwidth</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">4</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">expandtab</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">autoindent</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">hlsearch</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">incsearch</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">ignorecase</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">smartcase</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">syntax on</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">background</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">dark</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">colorscheme desert</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">cursorline</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">wrap</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">showcmd</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">ruler</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">wildmenu</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">clipboard</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">unnamedplus</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">backspace</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">indent,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">eol</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">,start</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">mouse</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">a</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">splitbelow</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">splitright</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">foldmethod</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">syntax</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">foldlevel</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">99</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">set </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">termguicolors</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; 快捷键映射</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;C-n> :NERDTreeToggle&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;C-p> :CtrlP&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>f :Files&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>g :Gstatus&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>w :w</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">!</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>q :q</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">!</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>r :</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">source</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> $MYVIMRC&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">vnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>y </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">&quot;+y</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>p </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">&quot;+p</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>t :terminal&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;C-j> :cnext&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;C-k> :cprev&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>n :</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">nohlsearch</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>e :e </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">~</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">/.vimrc&lt;CR></span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">nnoremap</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> &lt;Leader>d </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">&quot;_d</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; Airline 主题</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">let g:airline_theme</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">'luna'</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);">&quot; GitGutter 配置</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">let g:gitgutter_enabled </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1</span></span>
<span data-line> </span></code></pre></div></article></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph "><h3>Graph View</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{&quot;drag&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;depth&quot;:1,&quot;scale&quot;:1.1,&quot;repelForce&quot;:0.5,&quot;centerForce&quot;:0.3,&quot;linkDistance&quot;:30,&quot;fontSize&quot;:0.6,&quot;opacityScale&quot;:1,&quot;showTags&quot;:true,&quot;removeTags&quot;:[]}"></div><svg version="1.1" id="global-graph-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xmlSpace="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
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s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{&quot;drag&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;depth&quot;:-1,&quot;scale&quot;:0.9,&quot;repelForce&quot;:0.5,&quot;centerForce&quot;:0.3,&quot;linkDistance&quot;:30,&quot;fontSize&quot;:0.6,&quot;opacityScale&quot;:1,&quot;showTags&quot;:true,&quot;removeTags&quot;:[]}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class><h3>Table of Contents</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content"><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#vimrc-文件" data-for="vimrc-文件">vimrc 文件</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#位置" data-for="位置">位置</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#基本结构" data-for="基本结构">基本结构</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#示例配置" data-for="示例配置">示例配置</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#常用配置选项" data-for="常用配置选项">常用配置选项</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#快捷键映射" data-for="快捷键映射">快捷键映射</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#自定义快捷键" data-for="自定义快捷键">自定义快捷键</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#常用快捷键示例" data-for="常用快捷键示例">常用快捷键示例</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#vim-插件管理" data-for="vim-插件管理">Vim 插件管理</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#插件管理工具" data-for="插件管理工具">插件管理工具</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#常用插件" data-for="常用插件">常用插件</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#配置示例" data-for="配置示例">配置示例</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="backlinks "><h3>Backlinks</h3><ul class="overflow"><li>No backlinks found</li></ul></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Journal&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Journal/2024&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Journal/2024/W33&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Obsidian&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Obsidian/Templates&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Blog&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Blog/2018&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Blog/2020&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Blog/2021&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Blog/2022&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Blog/2023&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Blog/2024&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Book&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Book/个人成长&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Book/医学健康&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Book/历史&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Book/哲学宗教&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Book/心理&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Book/政治军事&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Book/教育学习&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Book/文学&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&quot;path&quot;:&quot;Personal/Book/生活百科&quot;,&quot;collapsed&quot;:true},{&q
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