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<h3 id="目的和重要性">目的和重要性<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#目的和重要性" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<p>在现代企业数字化基础建设中,建立一套统一的计算机命名规范具有重要意义。这一规范的目的是提高网络管理的效率和准确性,便于 IT 团队和用户快速识别和定位设备。同时,规范化的计算机命名有助于简化设备管理、维护和故障排除,同时增强网络安全性和文档记录的清晰度。</p>
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<h3 id="适用范围">适用范围<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#适用范围" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>适用于企业中所有计算机和网络设备,包括但不限于服务器、工作站、笔记本电脑、移动设备及其他网络连接设备。</li>
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<li>适用于企业总部、分公司、办公地点,以及任何企业运营的地点,包括临时项目办公室和远程工作环境。</li>
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<li>适用于所有部门和团队,确保在整个企业范围内实现设备命名的标准化和一致性。</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="基本原则">基本原则<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#基本原则" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<h3 id="简洁性">简洁性<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#简洁性" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>设备命名应尽可能简短,同时包含必要的信息。</li>
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<li>避免冗余和不必要的字符,以确保命名的高效性。</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="易于理解">易于理解<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#易于理解" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>命名应使用直观的缩写和标识,以确保即使是非技术人员也能理解。</li>
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<li>命名必须与设备的实际用途或位置相关联,以增强辨识度。</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="一致性">一致性<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#一致性" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>在全公司范围内实施统一的命名规则。</li>
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<li>公司范围内的设备应保持命名格式的一致。</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="安全性">安全性<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安全性" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>核心业务信息不应在命名中使用敏感或直接揭露设备角色的信息。</li>
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<li>尽可能保持一定的匿名性,以免暴露关键基础设施信息。</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="扩展性和灵活性">扩展性和灵活性<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#扩展性和灵活性" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>设计命名规则时考虑未来的扩展,如新设备的加入和组织结构的变化。</li>
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<li>确保规则足够灵活,以适应新技术和不断变化的业务需求。</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="基本语法">基本语法<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#基本语法" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<pre><code>[企业地理位置]-[设备类型]-[分公司/部门/项目组]-[用途或角色]-[编号]
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>有效字符:ASCII 字母(A 到 Z),数字 0 到 9,以及连字符 (-),不得以连字符开头。</li>
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<li>最大长度:原则上不应超过 32 个字符。如果是在包含 Windows、Linux 和 Mac 设备的网络环境中,建议遵守 Windows 的 15 字符限制,以避免潜在的兼容性问题。</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="组成要素">组成要素<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#组成要素" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<table><thead><tr><th>要素</th><th>要求</th><th>长度限制</th><th>是否可选</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>企业地理位置</td><td>基于附录中《中国一级行政区简拼》</td><td>4 位以内</td><td>❌</td></tr><tr><td>设备类型</td><td>基于附录中《现代企业常用设备类型简拼》</td><td>3 位以内</td><td>✔️</td></tr><tr><td>分公司/部门或项目组</td><td>基于附录中《汉字词语简拼》</td><td>5 位以内</td><td>❌</td></tr><tr><td>用途或角色</td><td>基于附录中《汉字词语简拼》</td><td>5 位以内</td><td>✔️</td></tr><tr><td>编号系统</td><td>提供唯一性增序标识数字号</td><td>最少 3 位</td><td>❌</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<h2 id="命名示例">命名示例<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#命名示例" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<p>考虑以下示例来演示如何根据规范为设备命名:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>假设你的企业总部位于北京市,你需要命名一台用于开发的服务器。</li>
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<li>地理位置:根据附录,北京市的简拼为 “BJ”。</li>
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<li>设备类型:服务器的简拼为 “SVR”。</li>
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<li>部门/项目组:这台服务器属于信息部,简拼为 “XXB”。</li>
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<li>用途/角色:这台服务器的用途是开发,简拼为 “DEV”。</li>
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<li>编号:分配唯一的增序数字号,例如 “001”。</li>
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<li>组合命名:根据语法,将这些元素组合成最终的命名 “BJ-SVR-XXB-DEV-001”。</li>
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</ol>
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<table><thead><tr><th>地理位置</th><th>设备类型</th><th>部门/项目组</th><th>用途/角色</th><th>编号</th><th>命名示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>北京</td><td>服务器</td><td>信息部</td><td>开发</td><td>001</td><td>BJ-SVR-XXB-DEV-001</td></tr><tr><td>上海</td><td>笔记本</td><td>财务部</td><td>-</td><td>003</td><td>SH-LT-CWB-003</td></tr><tr><td>贵州</td><td>台式机</td><td>市场部</td><td>茅台</td><td>007</td><td>GZ-DT-SCB-MT-007</td></tr><tr><td>河南</td><td>-</td><td>企管部</td><td>-</td><td>005</td><td>HN-QGB-005</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<h2 id="实施指南">实施指南<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#实施指南" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>规范制定:</strong> 由企业的 IT 团队和网络管理员共同制定和审核计算机命名规范,确保满足企业的特定需求和业务要求。</li>
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<li><strong>员工培训:</strong> 所有员工,特别是 IT 支持和设备管理人员,应接受培训以了解并正确应用此命名规范。</li>
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<li><strong>文档传达:</strong> 确保命名规范的文档在整个企业范围内广泛传达,以便所有相关方都能访问并遵守规则。</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="命名审查和更新">命名审查和更新<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#命名审查和更新" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>定期审查</strong>:定期审查命名规范的适用性和有效性,确保其与企业发展和技术变革保持一致。</li>
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<li><strong>定期修改:</strong> 如果设备的地理位置、类型、部门/项目组、用途或角色发生变化,需要相应地修改设备命名。</li>
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<li><strong>异常情况:</strong> 对于一些特殊情况,如暂时无法分配编号或需要临时调整命名规则,应在文档中记录并获得管理部门的批准。</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="常见问题解答">常见问题解答<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常见问题解答" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<h3 id="1-为什么需要统一的命名规范">1. 为什么需要统一的命名规范?<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#1-为什么需要统一的命名规范" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<p>统一的命名规范有助于提高网络管理的效率、准确性和安全性。它还简化了设备管理和故障排除过程,有助于维护一个清晰的文档记录。</p>
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<h3 id="2-如何确保命名的唯一性">2. 如何确保命名的唯一性?<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#2-如何确保命名的唯一性" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<p>命名规范中的编号系统确保了设备在同一类别中具有唯一标识,以防止冲突。</p>
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<h3 id="3-我应该如何适应新的设备类型或组织结构变化">3. 我应该如何适应新的设备类型或组织结构变化?<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#3-我应该如何适应新的设备类型或组织结构变化" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
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<p>规范中的灵活性原则允许在未来添加新的设备类型或适应组织结构变化。当需要时,可以修改命名规则,并确保所有相关人员了解并遵守新规则。</p>
|
|||
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<h3 id="4-我是否需要为所有设备都遵循此规范">4. 我是否需要为所有设备都遵循此规范?<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#4-我是否需要为所有设备都遵循此规范" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
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<p>是的,规范的一致性原则要求在整个企业范围内实施统一的命名规则,以确保网络管理的效率和准确性。</p>
|
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<h2 id="附录">附录<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#附录" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
|
|||
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<h3 id="术语解释">术语解释<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#术语解释" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
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<ul>
|
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<li><strong>企业地理位置:</strong> 指设备所在地的一级行政区划简拼,用于指示设备的地理位置。</li>
|
|||
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<li><strong>设备类型:</strong> 设备的类型缩写,用于快速识别设备的基本种类。</li>
|
|||
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<li><strong>分公司/部门或项目组:</strong> 设备所属的部门、分公司或项目组的简拼,用于标明设备的所属组织。</li>
|
|||
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<li><strong>用途或角色:</strong> 设备的用途或角色的简拼,有助于明确设备的功能或任务或进一步区分所属组织。</li>
|
|||
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<li><strong>编号系统:</strong> 用于唯一标识设备的数字号,确保每个设备都有唯一标识。</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
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<h3 id="中国一级行政区简拼">中国一级行政区简拼<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#中国一级行政区简拼" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<table><thead><tr><th>行政区</th><th>简拼</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>河北省</td><td>HB</td></tr><tr><td>山西省</td><td>SX</td></tr><tr><td>黑龙江省</td><td>HLJ</td></tr><tr><td>吉林省</td><td>JL</td></tr><tr><td>辽宁省</td><td>LN</td></tr><tr><td>江苏省</td><td>JS</td></tr><tr><td>浙江省</td><td>ZJ</td></tr><tr><td>安徽省</td><td>AH</td></tr><tr><td>福建省</td><td>FJ</td></tr><tr><td>江西省</td><td>JX</td></tr><tr><td>山东省</td><td>SD</td></tr><tr><td>河南省</td><td>HN</td></tr><tr><td>湖北省</td><td>HUB</td></tr><tr><td>湖南省</td><td>HUN</td></tr><tr><td>广东省</td><td>GD</td></tr><tr><td>海南省</td><td>HAIN</td></tr><tr><td>四川省</td><td>SC</td></tr><tr><td>贵州省</td><td>GZ</td></tr><tr><td>云南省</td><td>YN</td></tr><tr><td>陕西省</td><td>SHX</td></tr><tr><td>甘肃省</td><td>GS</td></tr><tr><td>青海省</td><td>QH</td></tr><tr><td>台湾省</td><td>TW</td></tr><tr><td>内蒙古自治区</td><td>NMG</td></tr><tr><td>广西壮族自治区</td><td>GX</td></tr><tr><td>西藏自治区</td><td>XZ</td></tr><tr><td>宁夏回族自治区</td><td>NX</td></tr><tr><td>新疆维吾尔自治区</td><td>XJ</td></tr><tr><td>北京市</td><td>BJ</td></tr><tr><td>天津市</td><td>TJ</td></tr><tr><td>上海市</td><td>SH</td></tr><tr><td>重庆市</td><td>CQ</td></tr><tr><td>香港特别行政区</td><td>HK</td></tr><tr><td>澳门特别行政区</td><td>MAC</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
|||
|
<h3 id="现代企业常用设备类型简拼">现代企业常用设备类型简拼<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#现代企业常用设备类型简拼" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
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|
<table><thead><tr><th>设备类型</th><th>简拼</th><th>全拼</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>服务器</td><td>SVR</td><td>Server</td><td>用于数据处理和存储,网络服务提供</td></tr><tr><td>工作站</td><td>WS</td><td>Workstation</td><td>高性能个人电脑,用于专业任务</td></tr><tr><td>笔记本电脑</td><td>LT</td><td>Laptop</td><td>便携式电脑,适用于移动办公</td></tr><tr><td>台式电脑</td><td>DT</td><td>Desktop</td><td>常规办公用途的个人电脑</td></tr><tr><td>移动设备</td><td>MB</td><td>Mobile Device</td><td>包括智能手机和平板电脑</td></tr><tr><td>网络设备</td><td>NET</td><td>Network Device</td><td>包括路由器、交换机等网络基础设施</td></tr><tr><td>打印机</td><td>PRN</td><td>Printer</td><td>文档打印设备</td></tr><tr><td>存储设备</td><td>STG</td><td>Storage</td><td>用于数据备份和存储的外部或内部存储</td></tr><tr><td>安全设备</td><td>SEC</td><td>Security</td><td>包括防火墙、VPN 设备等安全相关设备</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
|||
|
<h3 id="汉语词组简拼">汉语词组简拼<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#汉语词组简拼" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<p>为避免英语简拼和汉语简拼产生歧义,结合汉语中本土化词语较多。汉语简拼法是取词语中每个汉字拼音第一个字母,转换为大写。例如以下示例:</p>
|
|||
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
<li>市场部: SCB</li>
|
|||
|
<li>信息部: XXB</li>
|
|||
|
</ul></article></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph "><h3>Graph View</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div><svg version="1.1" id="global-graph-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xmlSpace="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
|
|||
|
s-3.542,0.634-4.898,1.688l-7.669-7.669C16.785,10.424,17,9.74,17,9c0-2.206-1.794-4-4-4S9,6.794,9,9s1.794,4,4,4
|
|||
|
c0.74,0,1.424-0.215,2.019-0.567l7.669,7.669C21.634,21.458,21,23.154,21,25s0.634,3.542,1.688,4.897L10.024,42.562
|
|||
|
C8.958,41.595,7.549,41,6,41c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6s2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-1.035-0.263-2.009-0.726-2.86l12.829-12.829
|
|||
|
c1.106,0.86,2.44,1.436,3.898,1.619v10.16c-2.833,0.478-5,2.942-5,5.91c0,3.309,2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-2.967-2.167-5.431-5-5.91
|
|||
|
v-10.16c1.458-0.183,2.792-0.759,3.898-1.619l7.669,7.669C41.215,39.576,41,40.26,41,41c0,2.206,1.794,4,4,4s4-1.794,4-4
|
|||
|
s-1.794-4-4-4c-0.74,0-1.424,0.215-2.019,0.567l-7.669-7.669C36.366,28.542,37,26.846,37,25s-0.634-3.542-1.688-4.897l9.665-9.665
|
|||
|
C46.042,11.405,47.451,12,49,12c3.309,0,6-2.691,6-6S52.309,0,49,0z M11,9c0-1.103,0.897-2,2-2s2,0.897,2,2s-0.897,2-2,2
|
|||
|
S11,10.103,11,9z M6,51c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S8.206,51,6,51z M33,49c0,2.206-1.794,4-4,4s-4-1.794-4-4
|
|||
|
s1.794-4,4-4S33,46.794,33,49z M29,31c-3.309,0-6-2.691-6-6s2.691-6,6-6s6,2.691,6,6S32.309,31,29,31z M47,41c0,1.103-0.897,2-2,2
|
|||
|
s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":-1,"scale":0.9,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class><h3>Table of Contents</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content"><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#引言" data-for="引言">引言</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#目的和重要性" data-for="目的和重要性">目的和重要性</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#适用范围" data-for="适用范围">适用范围</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#基本原则" data-for="基本原则">基本原则</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#简洁性" data-for="简洁性">简洁性</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#易于理解" data-for="易于理解">易于理解</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#一致性" data-for="一致性">一致性</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#安全性" data-for="安全性">安全性</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#扩展性和灵活性" data-for="扩展性和灵活性">扩展性和灵活性</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#基本语法" data-for="基本语法">基本语法</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#组成要素" data-for="组成要素">组成要素</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#命名示例" data-for="命名示例">命名示例</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#实施指南" data-for="实施指南">实施指南</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#命名审查和更新" data-for="命名审查和更新">命名审查和更新</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#常见问题解答" data-for="常见问题解答">常见问题解答</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#1-为什么需要统一的命名规范" data-for="1-为什么需要统一的命名规范">1. 为什么需要统一的命名规范?</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#2-如何确保命名的唯一性" data-for="2-如何确保命名的唯一性">2. 如何确保命名的唯一性?</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#3-我应该如何适应新的设备类型或组织结构变化" data-for="3-我应该如何适应新的设备类型或组织结构变化">3. 我应该如何适应新的设备类型或组织结构变化?</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#4-我是否需要为所有设备都遵循此规范" data-for="4-我是否需要为所有设备都遵循此规范">4. 我是否需要为所有设备都遵循此规范?</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#附录" data-for="附录">附录</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#术语解释" data-for="术语解释">术语解释</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#中国一级行政区简拼" data-for="中国一级行政区简拼">中国一级行政区简拼</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#现代企业常用设备类型简拼" data-for="现代企业常用设备类型简拼">现代企业常用设备类型简拼</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#汉语词组简拼" data-for="汉语词组简拼">汉语词组简拼</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="backlinks "><h3>Backlinks</h3><ul class="overflow"><li>No backlinks found</li></ul></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{"path":"Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W33","collapsed":true},{&q
|
|||
|
function toggleCallout() {
|
|||
|
const outerBlock = this.parentElement;
|
|||
|
outerBlock.classList.toggle(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
const collapsed = outerBlock.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
const height = collapsed ? this.scrollHeight : outerBlock.scrollHeight;
|
|||
|
outerBlock.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
|
|||
|
let current = outerBlock;
|
|||
|
let parent = outerBlock.parentElement;
|
|||
|
while (parent) {
|
|||
|
if (!parent.classList.contains(`callout`)) {
|
|||
|
return;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
const collapsed2 = parent.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
const height2 = collapsed2 ? parent.scrollHeight : parent.scrollHeight + current.scrollHeight;
|
|||
|
parent.style.maxHeight = height2 + `px`;
|
|||
|
current = parent;
|
|||
|
parent = parent.parentElement;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function setupCallout() {
|
|||
|
const collapsible = document.getElementsByClassName(
|
|||
|
`callout is-collapsible`
|
|||
|
);
|
|||
|
for (const div of collapsible) {
|
|||
|
const title = div.firstElementChild;
|
|||
|
if (title) {
|
|||
|
title.removeEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
|
|||
|
title.addEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
|
|||
|
const collapsed = div.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
const height = collapsed ? title.scrollHeight : div.scrollHeight;
|
|||
|
div.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
document.addEventListener(`nav`, setupCallout);
|
|||
|
window.addEventListener(`resize`, setupCallout);
|
|||
|
</script><script type="module">
|
|||
|
import mermaid from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid/dist/mermaid.esm.min.mjs';
|
|||
|
const darkMode = document.documentElement.getAttribute('saved-theme') === 'dark'
|
|||
|
mermaid.initialize({
|
|||
|
startOnLoad: false,
|
|||
|
securityLevel: 'loose',
|
|||
|
theme: darkMode ? 'dark' : 'default'
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
document.addEventListener('nav', async () => {
|
|||
|
await mermaid.run({
|
|||
|
querySelector: '.mermaid'
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
</script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.7/dist/contrib/copy-tex.min.js" type="application/javascript"></script><script src="../../../../postscript.js" type="module"></script></html>
|