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<ul>
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<li><strong>书名</strong>:《老舍谈写作》</li>
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<li><strong>作者</strong>: 老舍</li>
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<li><strong>分类</strong>: 文学-文学鉴赏</li>
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<li><strong>ISBN</strong>:9787550032262</li>
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<li><strong>出版社</strong>:百花洲文艺出版社</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="概述">概述<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#概述" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<p>老舍是中国现代著名作家和语言大师,著有《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》《茶馆》等颇具分量、雅俗共赏的经典作品,也留下了丰富的文学理论普及读物,如《和工人同志们谈写作》《老牛破车》《写与读》等。《老舍谈写作》精选其关于写作的论述,从写作的基本原则、写与读的关系,语言的运用、描写的技巧、结构的方法等方面,深入浅出地阐述“如何写作”这个主题。对于初学写作或希望在写作方面有所进益的读者来说,有很强的指导性和可操作性。</p>
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<h2 id="划线">划线<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#划线" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<blockquote>
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<p>我们从一篇作品里,可以看出作家怎样运用文字语言,怎样描写风景,刻画人物,怎样布置全局,怎样安排各处的情节。这些,都是我们应当细心体会的。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>练习基本功,对初学写作者来说,是很重要的事</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>一个完完整整的人、一件完完整整的事做起。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>写小说的人,也不妨练习写写诗;写写诗,文字就可以更加精炼,因为诗的语言必须很精炼,一句要表达好几句的意思。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>字的本身没有好或坏,要看用在什么地方。用得恰当,就生动有力。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>简练就是话说得少,而意思包含得多</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>我认为在学习过程中,出废品是很难免的。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>临时去观察一个人总不如随时注意一切的人更为重要。自己心里没有一个小的人海,创作起来就感到困难。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>只说这三点吧,我的那些缺点即暂不谈,留作另一篇小文的材料。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>凡是能写些文艺作品的人都是先在语文上用过功夫的。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>应当先去进修语文。把文字写明白了,就有了表现能力,会把心中的话写到纸上去。有了这种能力,再进一步学习剧本与小说的写作,就必定很顺利。反之,还没有把心里的话明明白白地写在纸上的本事,就想去写剧本或小说,必定劳而无功。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>他们的生活经验是这些作品的资料。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>不会写就是半个哑巴,只会用嘴说,而不会把话写在纸上。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>有思想,有生活,而表达不出来,问题也极为严重。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>语文是随时可以练习的。写日记、写信、纪录报告等等都是练习语文的机会,不可错过。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>读书而外,一个作家还须熟读社会人生。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>并没有看过另一本专写人力车夫的生活的书</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>词汇较为丰富了,可是文笔反倒更显着平庸,因为说到什么都有个人云亦云的形容词,大雨必是滂沱的,火光必是熊熊的,溪流必是潺潺的……。这样穿戴着借来的衣帽的文章是很难得出色的。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>我们用文字表达我们的思想、感情;不以文字表达文字。字典里的文字最多,但字典不是文学作品。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>所谓不将就,即是不随便找个词汇敷衍一下。我们要想,想了再想,以便独出心裁地找到最恰当的字。假若找不到,就老老实实地用普通的字,不必勉强雕饰。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>写作技巧至少包括三方面:语言的运用,描写的能力,和作品的结构。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>只有自己也去生活,对人的了解才会深刻。因此,我们第一须和人民生活在一起,第二要在生活中表现得好,即使写不出好作品,仍不失为好人。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>文学修养必须包括思想。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>功到自然成,欲速则不达!</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>第二,写东西时,用字,造句必须先要求清楚明白。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>要老老实实先把话写清楚了,然后再求生动</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>就是要少用“然而”“所以”“但是”,不要老用这些字转来转去。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>第三,我们应向人民学习。人民的语言是那样简练、干脆。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>第四,我写文章,不仅要考虑每一个字的意义,还要考虑到每个字的声音。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>上句末一个字用了一个仄声字,如“他去了”,下句我就要用个平声字,如“你也去吗?”让</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>第五,我们写话剧、写电影的同志,要注意这个问题:我们写的语言,往往是干巴巴地交代问题。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>第六,中国的语言,是最简练的语言。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>其实,文艺工作者的本事就是用浅显的话,说出很深的道理来。这就得想办法。必定把一个问题想得透彻了,然后才能用普通的、浅显的话说出很深的道理。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>人物要固定,事情要有范围</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>我们记住语言,还须注意它的思想感情,注意说话人的性格、阶级、文化程度,和说话时的神情与音调等等。这就是说,必须注意一个人为什么说那句话,和他怎么说那句话的。通过一些话,我们可以看出他的生活与性格来。这就叫连人带话一齐来。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>“塞水不成河”是客观的观察,“月是故乡明”是主观的情感。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>这样,尽管我没写出过完美的相声段子,我可是得到一个写文章的好方法:句句要打埋伏。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>明白了作文要前呼后应,脉络相通,才不厌修改,不怕删减。狠心地修改、删减,正是为叫部分服从全体。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>语言练习不专仗着写剧本或某一种文体,而是需要全面学习。在写戏写小说之外,还须练基本功,诗词歌赋都拿得起来。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>高深的思想与精辟的语言应当是互为表里,相得益彰的。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>对话不能性格化,人物便变成剧作者的广播员。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>剧本的语言应是语言的精华,不是日常生活中你一言我一语的录音。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>喜剧语言必须馅儿多而皮薄,一咬即破,而味道无穷。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>第三,我的生活知识与艺术知识都太少,所以笔下枯涩。思想起来,好不伤心:音乐,不懂;绘画,不懂;芭蕾舞,不懂;对日常生活中不懂的事就更多了,没法在这儿报账。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>最容易看出来的是学生腔里爱转文,有意或无意地表示作者是秀才。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>生活是最伟大的一部活语汇。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>后来,稍稍学了一点拉丁及法文,我就更爱英文,也就翻回头来更爱华语了,因为以英文和拉丁或法文比较,才知道英文的简单正是语言的进步,而不是退化;那么以华语和英语比较,华语的惊人的简单,也正是它的极大的进步。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>文字的感动力是来自在某个场合中必然的说某种话——这个话是最普遍常用的,绝难借用外国文法的。一个哲学家,与一个工友,在他痛苦的时节,是同样的只会叫“妈”的。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>(一)写自己真知道的事,不写自己不十分知道的事。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>假若机智是感诉理智的,闹戏则仗着身体的摔打乱闹。喜剧批评生命,闹戏是故意招笑。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>今天贴了标语,明天中国就强起来——反语。君子国的标语:“之乎者也”——讽刺。标语是弱者的广告——机智。张三把“提倡国货”的标语贴在祖坟上——滑稽;再加上些贴标语时怎样摔跟头等等招笑的行动,就成了闹戏。张三把“打倒帝国主义走狗”贴成“走狗打倒帝国主义”——幽默;这个张三贴一天的标语也许才挣三毛小洋,贴错了当然要受罚;我们笑这种贴法,可是很可怜张三。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>叙述不是枝枝节节地随便说,而是把事物的本质说出来,使人得到确实的知识。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>叙述不怕细致,而怕不生动。在细致处,要显出才华。文笔如放风筝,要飞起来,不可爬伏在地上。要自己有想象,而且使读者的想象也活跃起来。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>内容决定形式。但形式亦足左右内容。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>描写人物要注意他的四围,把时间地点等跟人物合在一处。要有人,还有画面。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>我们必须去深刻地了解人。知道他的十件事,而只写一件事,容易成功。只知道一件,就写一件,很难写出人物来。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>写两千多字,不多写:这可只是大概的说,有时候三天连一个字也写不出!我不知道天下还有比这更难受的事没有。我看着纸,纸看着我,彼此不发生关系!</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>不经过自己思索、创造出来的,就不会有风格。要出语惊人,就要表达出自己的感情,自己的想法,自己的笔调。这样的文章才会是独具风格的。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>初学者可以做个学习规划:可以从写日记开始,把自己看到的东西,能最简单地、如实地记下来,就是本领。日积月累,这就是宝贵材料。这样的练习就是记录生活,是创作的原材料。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>创造人物是小说家的第一项任务。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>一个小说家是人生经验的百货店,货越充实,生意才越兴旺。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>这不是政策,而是不得不如此。自己觉得很对不起文艺,可是钱与朋友也是不可得罪的。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>为艺术而牺牲是很好听的,可是饿死谁也是不应当的,为什么一定先叫作家饿死呢?我就不明白!</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>一、散文是用加过工的语言组织成篇的。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>二、散文中的每个字都要用得适当。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>一句中不单重要的字要斟酌,就是次要的字也要费心想一想,甚至于用一个符号也要留神。写散文是件劳苦的事;信口开河必定失败。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>三、选择词与字是为造好了句子。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>一段中的句子要有变化,不许一边倒,老用一种结构。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>无论是写一部小说,还是一篇杂文,都须有组织。有组织的文字才能成为文艺作品。因此,无论是写一部小说,还是一篇短的杂文,我们都须事先详细计划一番,作出个提纲。写了一段,临时现去想下段,是很危险的。最好是一写头一段的时候,就已经计划好末一段说什么。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>我觉得通俗文艺有三难:不易通俗,不易有趣,与不易悦耳。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>大家也许就推举他主编。自傲心是最普遍的毛病,甲既受人推重,也许就难免傲然以文学家自居了。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>假若你不明白科学,你就连这样的小说或诗也读不懂,还说什么自己成为文艺家呢?!</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>无论中外许多有名的文艺写家都并不是学文学的人;医生、律师……都有成为名写家的,而大学文学系毕业生反倒不一定能创作出什么来。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>学问、经验、修养、努力,加上文艺天才,方能产生一个作家。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>把事情看得太容易的人大概不易成功。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>在许多原因之中,恐怕大家把文艺看得太轻而易举也是个重要的原因。我不敢批评别人,只说我自己吧,我根本就不够格:以我的学问、经验、天才,公公道道的说,我只能作个相当好的小学校长或初中的国文教员,文艺写家差得太多,太多了!</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>假若你不相信我,我说,你将来的后悔与苦痛也必不减于我,我向来不说谎话!</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<h2 id="笔记">笔记<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#笔记" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>尽管我们要只写二三千字,也须先写出个提纲,安排好头一段说什么,第二段说什么……。有了提纲,心里有了底,写起来就能顺理成章;先麻烦点,后来可省事。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>💭 大纲!</p>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>有不少初学写作的人感到苦恼:写不出来!
|
|||
|
我的看法是:加紧学习,先别苦恼。
|
|||
|
怎么学习呢?我看哪,第一步顶好是心中有什么就写什么,有多少就写多少。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>💭 总之万事万物都要先干了再说!</p>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>一开始就写小说、剧本;这种情况好比没练习过骑车的人,就去参加骑车竞赛。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>💭 循序渐进慢慢来</p>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>(一)我写的不好,但写的很勤。勤是好习惯。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>💭 勤能补拙,笨鸟先飞。</p>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>(3)各派的小说,我都看到了一点,我有时候很想仿制。可是,由多读的关系,我知道摹仿一派的作风是使人吃亏的事。看吧,从古至今,那些能传久的作品,不管是属于哪一派的,大概都有个相同之点,就是它们健康,崇高,真实。反之,那些只管作风趋时,而并不结实的东西,尽管风行一时,也难免境迁书灭。在我的长篇小说里,我永远不刻意的摹仿任何文派的作风与技巧;我写我的。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>💭 我写我的,艺术文学不应该被定义</p>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>我的文章写的那样白,那样俗,好象毫不费力。实际上,那不定改了多少遍!有时候一千多字要写两三天。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>💭 共勉哈哈哈,我也是得几个小时……</p>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>在你写东西的时候,要要求清楚,少用那些乱七八糟的修辞。你要是真看明白了一件事,你就能一针见血地把它写出来,写得简练有力!</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>💭 一针见血,入门三分</p>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>第一是作者的眼睛要老盯住书中人物,不因事而忘了人;事无大小,都是为人物服务的。第二是到了适当的地方必须叫人物开口说话;对话是人物性格最有力的说明书。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>💭 开口说话可以鲜明的表达人物性格</p>
|
|||
|
<blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>现成不现成,就是通大路不通大路;大家都那么说,就现成;只有我们自己那么说,就不现成。我们不能独创语言,语言本是大家伙的。</p>
|
|||
|
</blockquote>
|
|||
|
<p>💭 约定俗成的东西</p>
|
|||
|
<h2 id="书评">书评<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#书评" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
|
|||
|
<h2 id="点评">点评<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#点评" class="internal"> §</a></h2></article></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph "><h3>Graph View</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div><svg version="1.1" id="global-graph-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xmlSpace="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
|
|||
|
s-3.542,0.634-4.898,1.688l-7.669-7.669C16.785,10.424,17,9.74,17,9c0-2.206-1.794-4-4-4S9,6.794,9,9s1.794,4,4,4
|
|||
|
c0.74,0,1.424-0.215,2.019-0.567l7.669,7.669C21.634,21.458,21,23.154,21,25s0.634,3.542,1.688,4.897L10.024,42.562
|
|||
|
C8.958,41.595,7.549,41,6,41c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6s2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-1.035-0.263-2.009-0.726-2.86l12.829-12.829
|
|||
|
c1.106,0.86,2.44,1.436,3.898,1.619v10.16c-2.833,0.478-5,2.942-5,5.91c0,3.309,2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-2.967-2.167-5.431-5-5.91
|
|||
|
v-10.16c1.458-0.183,2.792-0.759,3.898-1.619l7.669,7.669C41.215,39.576,41,40.26,41,41c0,2.206,1.794,4,4,4s4-1.794,4-4
|
|||
|
s-1.794-4-4-4c-0.74,0-1.424,0.215-2.019,0.567l-7.669-7.669C36.366,28.542,37,26.846,37,25s-0.634-3.542-1.688-4.897l9.665-9.665
|
|||
|
C46.042,11.405,47.451,12,49,12c3.309,0,6-2.691,6-6S52.309,0,49,0z M11,9c0-1.103,0.897-2,2-2s2,0.897,2,2s-0.897,2-2,2
|
|||
|
S11,10.103,11,9z M6,51c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S8.206,51,6,51z M33,49c0,2.206-1.794,4-4,4s-4-1.794-4-4
|
|||
|
s1.794-4,4-4S33,46.794,33,49z M29,31c-3.309,0-6-2.691-6-6s2.691-6,6-6s6,2.691,6,6S32.309,31,29,31z M47,41c0,1.103-0.897,2-2,2
|
|||
|
s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":-1,"scale":0.9,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class><h3>Table of Contents</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content"><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#简介" data-for="简介">简介</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#概述" data-for="概述">概述</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#划线" data-for="划线">划线</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#笔记" data-for="笔记">笔记</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#书评" data-for="书评">书评</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#点评" data-for="点评">点评</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="backlinks "><h3>Backlinks</h3><ul class="overflow"><li>No backlinks found</li></ul></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{"path":"Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W33","collapsed":true},{"path":"Obsidian","collapsed":true},{"path":"Obsidian/Templates","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2018","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2020","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2021","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2023","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2024","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/个人成长","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/医学健康","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/历史","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/哲学宗教","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/心理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/政治军事","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/教育学习","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/文学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/生活百科","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/社会文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/科学技术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/经济理财","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/艺术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/计算机","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W34","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W35","collapsed&qu
|
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|
function toggleCallout() {
|
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const outerBlock = this.parentElement;
|
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|
outerBlock.classList.toggle(`is-collapsed`);
|
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|
const collapsed = outerBlock.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
const height = collapsed ? this.scrollHeight : outerBlock.scrollHeight;
|
|||
|
outerBlock.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
|
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|
let current = outerBlock;
|
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|
let parent = outerBlock.parentElement;
|
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|
while (parent) {
|
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|
if (!parent.classList.contains(`callout`)) {
|
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|
return;
|
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|
}
|
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|
const collapsed2 = parent.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
const height2 = collapsed2 ? parent.scrollHeight : parent.scrollHeight + current.scrollHeight;
|
|||
|
parent.style.maxHeight = height2 + `px`;
|
|||
|
current = parent;
|
|||
|
parent = parent.parentElement;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
function setupCallout() {
|
|||
|
const collapsible = document.getElementsByClassName(
|
|||
|
`callout is-collapsible`
|
|||
|
);
|
|||
|
for (const div of collapsible) {
|
|||
|
const title = div.firstElementChild;
|
|||
|
if (title) {
|
|||
|
title.removeEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
|
|||
|
title.addEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
|
|||
|
const collapsed = div.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
const height = collapsed ? title.scrollHeight : div.scrollHeight;
|
|||
|
div.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
document.addEventListener(`nav`, setupCallout);
|
|||
|
window.addEventListener(`resize`, setupCallout);
|
|||
|
</script><script type="module">
|
|||
|
import mermaid from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid/dist/mermaid.esm.min.mjs';
|
|||
|
const darkMode = document.documentElement.getAttribute('saved-theme') === 'dark'
|
|||
|
mermaid.initialize({
|
|||
|
startOnLoad: false,
|
|||
|
securityLevel: 'loose',
|
|||
|
theme: darkMode ? 'dark' : 'default'
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
document.addEventListener('nav', async () => {
|
|||
|
await mermaid.run({
|
|||
|
querySelector: '.mermaid'
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
</script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.7/dist/contrib/copy-tex.min.js" type="application/javascript"></script><script src="../../../postscript.js" type="module"></script></html>
|