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<html><head><title>谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 番外篇</title><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="谈谈我的「数字文具盒」 - 番外篇"/><meta property="og:description" content="在这篇文章中,作者探讨了如何建立一个开放、自由、无感知的网络访问环境,特别关注了DNS(域名系统)和网络方面的建设。."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://wiki.7wate.com/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="在这篇文章中,作者探讨了如何建立一个开放、自由、无感知的网络访问环境,特别关注了DNS(域名系统)和网络方面的建设。."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><script async src="https://umami.7wate.com/script.js" data-website-id="c061efdc-95dd-4d21-9d04-a1ffda0a85b9"></script><script>
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</script><link href="../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.0/dist/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&family=Schibsted Grotesk:wght@400;700&family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch(`../../../static/contentIndex.json`).then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Personal/Blog/2022/谈谈我的「数字文具盒」---番外篇"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h1 class="page-title "><a href="../../..">📚 X·Eden</a></h1><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search "><div id="search-icon"><p>Search</p><div></div><svg tabIndex="0" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search</title><desc id="desc">Search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></div><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="Search for something" placeholder="Search for something"/><div id="results-container"></div></div></div></div><div class="darkmode "><input class="toggle" id="darkmode-toggle" type="checkbox" tabIndex="-1"/><label id="toggle-label-light" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35;" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Light mode</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5 c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z"></path></svg></label><label id="toggle-label-dark" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="nightIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background='new 0 0 100 100'" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Dark mode</title><path d="M96.76,66.458c-0.853-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-6.063,2.991-12.858,4.571-19.655,4.571 C62.022,70.495,50.88,65.88,42.5,57.5C29.043,44.043,25.658,23.536,34.076,6.47c0.532-1.08,0.318-2.379-0.534-3.23 c-0.851-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-4.918,2.427-9.375,5.619-13.246,9.491c-9.447,9.447-14.65,22.008-14.65
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<h2 id="dns">DNS<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#dns" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<p>域名系统(Domain Name System,DNS)是互联网的一项服务。它作为将域名和 IP 地址相互映射的一个分布式数据库,能够使人更方便地访问互联网。其实 DNS 的作用非常简单,就是根据域名找到对应的 IP 地址。你可以把它想象成一本巨大的电话本。</p>
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<p>基于天朝的国情,DNS 存在不同程度的污染情况以及法律法规的约束。例如前阵子 github 的 IP 地址被解析为天朝反诈骗中心、私自搭建公开 DNS 服务器更是违法行为。你想想,你带着老婆,坐着火车吃着火锅唱着歌。突然想给黄四郎打个电话,却被麻匪接到了。自建 DNS 就可以完美地解决这个问题。</p>
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<h3 id="adguard-home">AdGuard Home<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#adguard-home" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<p><a href="https://adguard.com/zh_cn/welcome.html" class="external">AdGuard Home</a> 是一款用于拦截广告和跟踪的全网软件。设置完成后,它将覆盖您所有的家庭设备,您不需要为此安装任何客户端软件。随着物联网和连接设备的兴起,能够控制整个网络变得越来越重要。AdGuard Home 中提供了自定义 DNS 上游服务器以及 DNS 改写的功能,其他类似功能的软件可以达到同样的效果。</p>
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<p>AdGuard Home 以及其他类似功能的应用部署场景应该局限于家庭网络、局域网络,切记非必要勿公开。下面是推荐的上游 DNS 服务器:</p>
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<pre><code># 加密 DNS-over-TLS
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https://dns.alidns.com/dns-query
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https://doh.pub/dns-query
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https://dns.google/dns-query
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https://dns.cloudflare.com/dns-query
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# Bootstrap DNS 服务器
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223.5.5.5
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119.29.29.29
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8.8.8.8
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1.1.1.1
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="网络">网络<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#网络" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<p>网络就是老生常谈的天朝局域网与世界局域网之间存在链接不稳定、网站无法访问等问题。网络问题的解决方案实在是太多了,我简单说一下心得。</p>
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<ol>
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<li>狡兔三窟,一常多备。</li>
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<li>切勿违法,反复横跳。</li>
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<li>巧用代理,嘎嘎嘎香。</li>
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</ol>
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<h3 id="服务商">服务商<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#服务商" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<p>首先介绍几个常用的网络服务商,附有推广链接不喜勿喷。😍</p>
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<ul>
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<li>TAG:我用了好几年体验最好的服务商。</li>
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<li>WgetCloud:备用服务商,年付费 12 元 10GB 流量。</li>
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<li>Hutao:备用服务商,年付费 90 元 600GB 流量。</li>
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<li>RelayCloud:备用服务商,年付费 15 元 每季度 32GB 流量。</li>
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<li>一元机场:备用服务商,年付费 11 元 每月 100GB 流量。</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code># TAG
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https://tagss.pro/(官网)
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https://tagss.pro#/register?invite=WB9TeKhc(推广链接)
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# WgetCloud
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wgetcloud.ltd(官网)
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https://invite.wgetcloud.ltd/auth/register?code=9GQH(推广链接)
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# Hutao
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https://hutao.cloud/(官网)
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https://hutao.cloud/auth/register?code=Z2J1(推广链接)
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# RelayCloud
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https://relaycloud.pro/(官网)
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https://relaycloud.pro/auth/register?code=310d(推广链接)
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# 一元机场
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https://一元机场.com/(官网)
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https://xn--4gq62f52gdss.com/#/register?code=TeInX4mK(推广链接)
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</code></pre>
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<p>每家网络服务商生怕新手小白不会用,各平台都提供了对应的教程。如果条件允许的情况下,可以在一台硬件设备(路由器,服务器)部署代理和 DNS,然后每台客户端链接代理服务器访问网络。</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://sspai.com/post/63088" class="external">AdGuard Home 安装及使用指北 - 少数派</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://p3terx.com/archives/use-adguard-home-to-build-dns-to-prevent-pollution-and-remove-ads-2.html" class="external">AdGuard Home 自建 DNS 防污染、去广告教程 #2 - 优化增强设置详解 - P3TERX ZONE</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://skyao.io/learning-linux-mint/docs/daily/network/clash.html" class="external">Clash上网软件 | Linux Mint学习笔记</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://clash.razord.top/" class="external">Clash Web 管理</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p>代理服务器部署成功后,例如 Linux、Shell、pip、docker 等各种需要稳定的网络访问环境下都可以使用这几条命令解决:</p>
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<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 代理 IP 地址更换为本地代理 IP 地址</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">export</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> http_proxy</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"http://10.0.0.199:7890/"</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">export</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> https_proxy</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"http://10.0.0.199:7890/"</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">export</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> no_proxy</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"127.0.0.1,localhost"</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<p>最后切记网络也不是法外之地,开始尽情地享受互联网时代开放、自由、无感的数字生活吧 ~</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>来源:<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="external">域名系统 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</a>;仅学术引用,著作权归作者所有。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>来源:<a href="https://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2016/06/dns.html" class="external">DNS 原理入门 - 阮一峰的网络日志</a>;仅学术引用,著作权归作者所有。</p>
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</blockquote></article></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph "><h3>Graph View</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div><svg version="1.1" id="global-graph-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xmlSpace="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
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s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":-1,"scale":0.9,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class><h3>Table of Contents</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content"><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#dns" data-for="dns">DNS</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#adguard-home" data-for="adguard-home">AdGuard Home</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#网络" data-for="网络">网络</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#服务商" data-for="服务商">服务商</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="backlinks "><h3>Backlinks</h3><ul class="overflow"><li>No backlinks found</li></ul></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{"path":"Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2024/W33","collapsed":true},{"path":"Obsidian","collapsed":true},{"path":"Obsidian/Templates","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2018","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2020","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2021","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2023","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2024","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/个人成长","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/医学健康","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/历史","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/哲学宗教","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/心理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/政治军事","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/教育学习","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/文学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/生活百科","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/社会文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/科学技术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/经济理财","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/艺术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/计算机","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W34","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W35","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W36","collapsed":true},{"path":"Person
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