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<p>编译和安装源代码是 Unix 和 Unix-like 系统中一个非常重要且基本的技能。通过这种方法你不仅可以获得软件的最新版本而且还可以根据自己的需求和偏好定制软件。在本指南中我们将通过一个具体实例Nginx 软件包)来详细讲解源代码编译和安装的全过程。</p>
<pre><code class="mermaid">graph LR;
A[开始] --> B[获取源代码];
B --> C[安装编译依赖];
C --> D[解压源代码];
D --> E[配置];
E --> F[编译];
F --> G[安装];
G --> H[测试];
H --> I[运行和管理];
I --> J[清理];
J --> K[配置 Systemd 服务];
K --> L[结束];
</code></pre>
<h2 id="第一步准备工作">第一步:准备工作<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#第一步准备工作" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="1-获取源代码">1. 获取源代码<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#1-获取源代码" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>在开始编译和安装过程之前,首先需要获取软件的源代码。这可以通过多种途径实现,例如直接从官方网站下载源代码压缩包,或使用版本控制系统(如 git来克隆源代码仓库。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 使用 wget 命令下载源代码压缩包</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">wget</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">http://example.com/software-x.y.z.tar.gz</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 或使用 git 克隆源代码仓库</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">git</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">clone</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">https://github.com/example/software.git</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="2-安装编译依赖">2. 安装编译依赖<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#2-安装编译依赖" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>在编译源代码之前,通常需要安装一些依赖库和工具。这些依赖包括编译器(如 gcc和其他必要的库。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">apt</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">update</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">apt</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">install</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">build-essential</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">libpcre3</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">libpcre3-dev</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">zlib1g</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">zlib1g-dev</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">openssl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">libssl-dev</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="第二步配置与编译"><strong>第二步:配置与编译</strong><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#第二步配置与编译" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="1-解压源代码">1. 解压源代码<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#1-解压源代码" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>如果源代码是压缩包形式,你需要解压它以访问源代码文件。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 使用 tar 命令解压源代码压缩包</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">tar</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">xvf</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">software-x.y.z.tar.gz</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 进入源代码目录</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">cd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">software-x.y.z</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="2-configure-配置">2. Configure 配置<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#2-configure-配置" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>配置是准备编译的重要步骤,通常通过运行 <code>configure</code> 脚本来完成。这个脚本会检测你的系统环境和参数,并准备好编译过程。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 运行 configure 脚本来配置软件包</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">./configure</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--prefix=/usr/local</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p>常用的 <code>configure</code> 选项及其描述:</p>
<table><thead><tr><th>选项</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>--prefix=PREFIX</code></td><td>指定安装路径,例如 <code>/usr/local</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>--enable-FEATURE</code></td><td>启用某个特性</td></tr><tr><td><code>--disable-FEATURE</code></td><td>禁用某个特性</td></tr><tr><td><code>--with-PACKAGE</code></td><td>包含某个包的支持</td></tr><tr><td><code>--without-PACKAGE</code></td><td>不包含某个包的支持</td></tr><tr><td><code>--help</code></td><td>显示所有可用的 <code>configure</code> 选项</td></tr><tr><td><code>--version</code></td><td>显示程序版本和 <code>configure</code> 脚本信息</td></tr><tr><td><code>--quiet</code>, <code>--silent</code></td><td>禁止显示多余的输出</td></tr><tr><td><code>--libdir=DIR</code></td><td>指定库文件的安装目录</td></tr><tr><td><code>--includedir=DIR</code></td><td>指定头文件的安装目录</td></tr><tr><td><code>--mandir=DIR</code></td><td>指定 man 手册页面的安装目录</td></tr><tr><td><code>--sysconfdir=DIR</code></td><td>指定系统配置文件的安装目录</td></tr><tr><td><code>--localstatedir=DIR</code></td><td>指定本地状态数据(如日志文件)的安装目录</td></tr><tr><td><code>--enable-shared</code></td><td>启用或禁用共享库的构建</td></tr><tr><td><code>--enable-static</code></td><td>启用或禁用静态库的构建</td></tr><tr><td><code>--enable-debug</code></td><td>启用调试模式</td></tr><tr><td><code>--enable-optimizations</code></td><td>启用代码优化</td></tr><tr><td><code>--host=HOST</code></td><td>指定主机类型(用于交叉编译)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--build=BUILD</code></td><td>指定构建系统类型</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3 id="3-make-编译">3. Make 编译<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#3-make-编译" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>配置完成后,我们可以开始编译源代码了。这一步通常通过 <code>make</code> 命令来完成,它根据 Makefile 文件中的指令进行源代码编译。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 使用 make 命令来编译源代码</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">make</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h4 id="常用目标">常用目标<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用目标" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
<table><thead><tr><th>目标</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>all</code></td><td>编译所有的目标文件和链接成一个可执行程序(默认目标)</td></tr><tr><td><code>install</code></td><td>将编译好的程序和相关文件安装到指定的目录</td></tr><tr><td><code>clean</code></td><td>清理编译过程中产生的临时文件和目标文件</td></tr><tr><td><code>distclean</code></td><td>除了执行 <code>clean</code> 目标的操作外,还会清理配置文件</td></tr><tr><td><code>test</code><code>check</code></td><td>运行程序的测试套件</td></tr><tr><td><code>uninstall</code></td><td>从指定目录中移除之前通过 <code>make install</code> 安装的文件</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h4 id="常用选项">常用选项<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#常用选项" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
<table><thead><tr><th>选项</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>-j [N]</code></td><td>允许同时执行 N 个作业(如果未指定 N则自动选择基于可用 CPU 核心的数量)</td></tr><tr><td><code>-k</code><code>--keep-going</code></td><td>即使有错误发生也继续尽可能多的编译</td></tr><tr><td><code>--silent</code><code>-s</code></td><td>禁止显示执行的命令</td></tr><tr><td><code>--always-make</code><code>-B</code></td><td>无论目标文件是否最新,都重新构建所有目标</td></tr><tr><td><code>-f FILE</code><code>--file=FILE</code></td><td>指定一个非标准名称的 Makefile 文件来使用</td></tr><tr><td><code>--debug</code></td><td>为调试 <code>make</code> 而显示调试信息</td></tr><tr><td><code>-n</code><code>--just-print</code></td><td>显示但不执行命令</td></tr><tr><td><code>-q</code><code>--question</code></td><td>无输出模式,用来检查指定目标是否已经是最新的</td></tr><tr><td><code>-C DIRECTORY</code></td><td>在执行 <code>make</code> 命令前,先切换到指定的目录</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="第三步安装与测试"><strong>第三步:安装与测试</strong><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#第三步安装与测试" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="1-安装">1. 安装<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#1-安装" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>编译完成后,下一步是将软件包安装到系统中。这也是通过运行 <code>make</code> 命令完成的,但常配合 <code>install</code> 目标来将文件安装到正确的位置。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="python" data-theme="default"><code data-language="python" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 使用 make 命令来安装软件包</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">sudo make install</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="2-测试">2. 测试<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#2-测试" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>某些软件包提供了测试步骤,允许你在安装之前测试以确保一切正常。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 使用 make 命令来测试软件包</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">make</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">test</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="第四步后续管理和清理"><strong>第四步:后续管理和清理</strong><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#第四步后续管理和清理" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="1-运行和管理">1. 运行和管理<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#1-运行和管理" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>安装完成后,你可以使用相应的命令来启动、停止或重载服务。例如,在 Nginx 的情况下,你可以使用以下命令:</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 启动 Nginx 服务</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 停止 Nginx 服务</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-s</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">stop</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 重新加载 Nginx 配置</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-s</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">reload</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="2-清理">2. 清理<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#2-清理" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>最后,为了保持系统整洁,你可以选择清理编译时生成的临时文件。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 使用 make 命令来清理编译生成的文件</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">make</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">clean</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h2 id="第五步配置-systemd-服务">第五步:配置 Systemd 服务<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#第五步配置-systemd-服务" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<p>如果你希望你的新安装的服务(例如 Nginx更好地集成到系统中可以考虑为它创建一个 Systemd 服务单元文件。这样,你就可以用 Systemd 来管理这个服务了。</p>
<h3 id="1-创建-systemd-服务单元文件">1. 创建 Systemd 服务单元文件<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#1-创建-systemd-服务单元文件" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>首先,我们需要创建一个新的 Systemd 服务单元文件。打开一个文本编辑器并创建一个新文件,通常位于 <code>/etc/systemd/system/</code> 目录,并以 <code>.service</code> 扩展名结尾。</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">nano</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="2-编辑服务单元文件">2. 编辑服务单元文件<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#2-编辑服务单元文件" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>在这个文件中,我们将定义服务的各种属性,包括如何启动和停止服务。以下是一个简单的 Nginx Systemd 服务单元文件示例:</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">[Unit]</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Description</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">The</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">NGINX</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">HTTP</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">and</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">reverse</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">proxy</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">server</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">After</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">network.target</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">[Service]</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">Type</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">forking</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">PIDFile</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">ExecStartPre</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">-t</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">ExecStart</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">ExecReload</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">-s</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">reload</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">ExecStop</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">-s</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">stop</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">PrivateTmp</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">true</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">[Install]</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">WantedBy</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">multi-user.target</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="3-重新加载-systemd">3. 重新加载 Systemd<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#3-重新加载-systemd" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>创建或修改任何 Systemd 服务单元文件后,你需要运行以下命令来重新加载 Systemd使其识别新的或更改的服务单元文件</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">systemctl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">daemon-reload</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="4-启动和启用服务">4. 启动和启用服务<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#4-启动和启用服务" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>现在,你可以使用 <code>systemctl</code> 命令来启动 Nginx 服务,并将其设置为在系统启动时自动启动:</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">systemctl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">start</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">nginx</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">systemctl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">enable</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">nginx</span></span></code></pre></div>
<h3 id="5-状态和日志">5. 状态和日志<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#5-状态和日志" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<p>你可以使用以下命令来检查服务的状态和日志:</p>
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 检查服务状态</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">systemctl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">status</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">nginx</span></span>
<span data-line> </span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 查看服务日志</span></span>
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">sudo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">journalctl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-u</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">nginx</span></span></code></pre></div></article></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph "><h3>Graph View</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{&quot;drag&quot;:true,&quot;zoom&quot;:true,&quot;depth&quot;:1,&quot;scale&quot;:1.1,&quot;repelForce&quot;:0.5,&quot;centerForce&quot;:0.3,&quot;linkDistance&quot;:30,&quot;fontSize&quot;:0.6,&quot;opacityScale&quot;:1,&quot;showTags&quot;:true,&quot;removeTags&quot;:[]}"></div><svg version="1.1" id="global-graph-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xmlSpace="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
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