123 lines
407 KiB
HTML
123 lines
407 KiB
HTML
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|||
|
|
<html><head><title>文档结构</title><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="文档结构"/><meta property="og:description" content="文档结构."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://wiki.7wate.com/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="文档结构."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><script async src="https://umami.7wate.com/script.js" data-website-id="c061efdc-95dd-4d21-9d04-a1ffda0a85b9"></script><script>
|
|||
|
|
var _hmt = _hmt || [];
|
|||
|
|
(function() {
|
|||
|
|
var hm = document.createElement("script");
|
|||
|
|
hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?94d8ccb156eb7c65abf317e6e01cdba9";
|
|||
|
|
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
|
|||
|
|
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
|
|||
|
|
})();
|
|||
|
|
</script><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-MHMEL0F832"></script><script>
|
|||
|
|
(function() {
|
|||
|
|
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
|||
|
|
function gtag() {
|
|||
|
|
window.dataLayer.push(arguments);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
gtag('js', new Date());
|
|||
|
|
gtag('config', 'G-MHMEL0F832');
|
|||
|
|
})();
|
|||
|
|
</script><link href="../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.0/dist/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&family=Schibsted Grotesk:wght@400;700&family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch(`../../../static/contentIndex.json`).then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Tech/software-engineering/技术文档/文档结构"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h1 class="page-title "><a href="../../..">📚 X·Eden</a></h1><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search "><div id="search-icon"><p>Search</p><div></div><svg tabIndex="0" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search</title><desc id="desc">Search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></div><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="Search for something" placeholder="Search for something"/><div id="results-container"></div></div></div></div><div class="darkmode "><input class="toggle" id="darkmode-toggle" type="checkbox" tabIndex="-1"/><label id="toggle-label-light" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35;" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Light mode</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5 c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z"></path></svg></label><label id="toggle-label-dark" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="nightIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background='new 0 0 100 100'" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Dark mode</title><path d="M96.76,66.458c-0.853-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-6.063,2.991-12.858,4.571-19.655,4.571 C62.022,70.495,50.88,65.88,42.5,57.5C29.043,44.043,25.658,23.536,34.076,6.47c0.532-1.08,0.318-2.379-0.534-3.23 c-0.851-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-4.918,2.427-9.375,5.619-13.246,9.491c-9.447,9.447-14.65,22.008-14.65,35.369 c0,1
|
|||
|
|
<p>文档结构是技术文档的重要组成部分，一个良好的文档结构能有效帮助读者理解和掌握文档的逻辑和主题。以下是一些关于文档结构的关键要点。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="层级">层级<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#层级" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<p>在技术文档中，我们通常使用的**标题层级最多不超过三级。**标题应该按照层级递增，禁止跳级使用。为了保持文档的整洁和一致，除非有特殊需要，否则不建议使用四级标题，可以选择使用列表代替四级标题。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="markdown" data-theme="default"><code data-language="markdown" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);font-weight:bold;"># 文章主标题</span></span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);font-weight:bold;">## 主要章节的标题</span></span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);font-weight:bold;">### 子章节的标题</span></span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);font-weight:bold;">#### 四级标题使用列表代替</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="描述">描述<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#描述" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<p>标题的描述应简洁明确，可以采用：名词词组、主题词 + 动词、动词 + 主题词、定语 + 主题词、介词 + 定语 + 主题词等形式。它们应能概括反映本章节的中心内容。为了保持标题的一致性，同级别的标题应尽量使用相同的结构。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ol>
|
|||
|
|
<li><strong>名词词组：</strong> 例如「数据结构」、「网络安全」等。</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><strong>主题词 + 动词：</strong> 这种形式更加动态，例如「电池充电」、「程序执行」等。</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><strong>动词 + 主题词：</strong> 这种形式可以清晰地指示一个操作或行动，例如「安装软件」、「编写代码」等。</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><strong>定语 + 主题词：</strong> 这种形式可以给出更多的描述性信息，例如「高效的算法」、「重要的更新」等。</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><strong>介词 + 定语 + 主题词：</strong> 这种形式更加详细，例如「对数据结构的理解」、「在网络安全中的防御」等。</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ol>
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="注意事项">注意事项<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#注意事项" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<ol>
|
|||
|
|
<li>**避免重复：**例如，如果一级标题是「数据结构」，那么二级标题应避免再次使用「数据结构」，而应该是更具体的主题，如「数组」、「链表」等。</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><strong>避免使用标点：</strong> 例如，不应该写成「数据结构：数组。」，而应该是「数据结构：数组」。</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><strong>避免解释缩略语：</strong> 例如，不应该写成「API（Application Programming Interface）」，而应该在正文中解释这个缩略语。</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><strong>添加引导性句子：</strong> 例如，在标题「数据结构」和「数组」之间，可以添加一句话：「接下来，我们将详细讨论数据结构中的一种重要类型——数组。」</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><strong>避免孤立编号的标题：</strong> 正文不要有孤立的三级和四级标题，每个标题都应该在上一级标题的基础上展开。例如，如果一个部分只有一个三级标题，那么它应该被升级为二级标题。</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><strong>项目列表作为最小编号单位：</strong> 不应在项目列表中嵌套任何级别的标题。例如，列表中的每一项都应该是一个完整的思想或概念，而不是一个需要进一步分解的主题。</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ol>
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="段落">段落<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#段落" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>段落是正文部分的基本构成单元，由多个句子组成。**每个段落应只有一个主题或中心句子，并且中心句子建议放在段落的开头，对全段内容进行概述。段落长度建议在 50~250 字之间，避免超过 300 字。**为提高可读性，段落之间应设置适当的间距。同时，技术描述类主题应考虑先图表、后句子的原则，避免仅依赖段落陈述。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>另外，**句子应避免过长，建议不超过 100 字。**使用简单句和并列句，避免复杂的复合句，可以适当地断句，防止句子过长。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="示例">示例<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#示例" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="markdown" data-theme="default"><code data-language="markdown" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">1. 数据结构简介</span></span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">数据结构是计算机科学中的一个核心概念（中心句子）。它是数据值、数据之间的关系、以及对数据进行操作的函数的组织和存储方式。数据结构可以直接或间接地影响程序的效率。在计算机编程中，选择最合适的数据结构对于编写高效的代码至关重要（此段落的长度约为50字）。</span></span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">2. 数组和链表</span></span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">数组和链表是两种常见的数据结构（中心句子）。如图1所示，数组是一种线性数据结构，它包含一个或多个元素，每个元素都有一个与之相关联的索引。与此不同，链表由一系列节点组成，每个节点包含一个值和一个指向下一个节点的指针（此段落的长度约为60字，图表在句子之前，便于读者理解）。</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="markdown" data-theme="default"><code data-language="markdown" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">数据结构是计算机科学中的一个核心概念。（简单句）</span></span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">数据结构可以直接或间接地影响程序的效率，因此在编程中选择最合适的数据结构至关重要。（并列句，不超过100字）</span></span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">数组是一种线性数据结构，包含一个或多个元素，每个元素都有一个与之相关联的索引；链表则由一系列节点组成，每个节点包含一个值和一个指向下一个节点的指针。（并列句，分句处理，避免过长）</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="目录">目录<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#目录" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>文档目录是帮助读者快速浏览和定位章节的重要工具。通过各级标题，我们可以自动生成文档目录。例如，技术手册必须提供总目录，包含所有章节和附录。在网页端发布的技术手册，通常会有全手册导航栏和页内导航栏，相当于总目录和单篇文档目录。这需要根据使用的文档框架自定义文档的标题层级，以确保导航栏能正确显示。</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p><img src="https://static.7wate.com/img/2022/03/08/9483ae8017108.jpg" alt="table-of-contents"/></p></article></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph "><h3>Graph View</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div><svg version="1.1" id="global-graph-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xmlSpace="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
|
|||
|
|
s-3.542,0.634-4.898,1.688l-7.669-7.669C16.785,10.424,17,9.74,17,9c0-2.206-1.794-4-4-4S9,6.794,9,9s1.794,4,4,4
|
|||
|
|
c0.74,0,1.424-0.215,2.019-0.567l7.669,7.669C21.634,21.458,21,23.154,21,25s0.634,3.542,1.688,4.897L10.024,42.562
|
|||
|
|
C8.958,41.595,7.549,41,6,41c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6s2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-1.035-0.263-2.009-0.726-2.86l12.829-12.829
|
|||
|
|
c1.106,0.86,2.44,1.436,3.898,1.619v10.16c-2.833,0.478-5,2.942-5,5.91c0,3.309,2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-2.967-2.167-5.431-5-5.91
|
|||
|
|
v-10.16c1.458-0.183,2.792-0.759,3.898-1.619l7.669,7.669C41.215,39.576,41,40.26,41,41c0,2.206,1.794,4,4,4s4-1.794,4-4
|
|||
|
|
s-1.794-4-4-4c-0.74,0-1.424,0.215-2.019,0.567l-7.669-7.669C36.366,28.542,37,26.846,37,25s-0.634-3.542-1.688-4.897l9.665-9.665
|
|||
|
|
C46.042,11.405,47.451,12,49,12c3.309,0,6-2.691,6-6S52.309,0,49,0z M11,9c0-1.103,0.897-2,2-2s2,0.897,2,2s-0.897,2-2,2
|
|||
|
|
S11,10.103,11,9z M6,51c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S8.206,51,6,51z M33,49c0,2.206-1.794,4-4,4s-4-1.794-4-4
|
|||
|
|
s1.794-4,4-4S33,46.794,33,49z M29,31c-3.309,0-6-2.691-6-6s2.691-6,6-6s6,2.691,6,6S32.309,31,29,31z M47,41c0,1.103-0.897,2-2,2
|
|||
|
|
s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":-1,"scale":0.9,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class><h3>Table of Contents</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content"><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#标题" data-for="标题">标题</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#层级" data-for="层级">层级</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#描述" data-for="描述">描述</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#注意事项" data-for="注意事项">注意事项</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#段落" data-for="段落">段落</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#示例" data-for="示例">示例</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#目录" data-for="目录">目录</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="backlinks "><h3>Backlinks</h3><ul class="overflow"><li>No backlinks found</li></ul></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{"path":"Basics","collapsed":true},{"path":"Basics/english","collapsed":true},{"path":"Blog","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/个人成长","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/医学健康","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/历史","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/哲学宗教","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/心理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/政治军事","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/教育学习","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/文学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/生活百科","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/社会文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/科学技术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/经济理财","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/艺术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/计算机","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company/信息化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company/信息化/规范","collapsed":true},{"path":"Culture","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国/标准","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国/法律","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W34","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W35","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W36","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W37","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W38","collapsed":true},{
|
|||
|
|
function toggleCallout() {
|
|||
|
|
const outerBlock = this.parentElement;
|
|||
|
|
outerBlock.classList.toggle(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
|
const collapsed = outerBlock.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
|
const height = collapsed ? this.scrollHeight : outerBlock.scrollHeight;
|
|||
|
|
outerBlock.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
|
|||
|
|
let current = outerBlock;
|
|||
|
|
let parent = outerBlock.parentElement;
|
|||
|
|
while (parent) {
|
|||
|
|
if (!parent.classList.contains(`callout`)) {
|
|||
|
|
return;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
const collapsed2 = parent.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
|
const height2 = collapsed2 ? parent.scrollHeight : parent.scrollHeight + current.scrollHeight;
|
|||
|
|
parent.style.maxHeight = height2 + `px`;
|
|||
|
|
current = parent;
|
|||
|
|
parent = parent.parentElement;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function setupCallout() {
|
|||
|
|
const collapsible = document.getElementsByClassName(
|
|||
|
|
`callout is-collapsible`
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
for (const div of collapsible) {
|
|||
|
|
const title = div.firstElementChild;
|
|||
|
|
if (title) {
|
|||
|
|
title.removeEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
|
|||
|
|
title.addEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
|
|||
|
|
const collapsed = div.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
|
|
const height = collapsed ? title.scrollHeight : div.scrollHeight;
|
|||
|
|
div.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
document.addEventListener(`nav`, setupCallout);
|
|||
|
|
window.addEventListener(`resize`, setupCallout);
|
|||
|
|
</script><script type="module">
|
|||
|
|
import mermaid from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid/dist/mermaid.esm.min.mjs';
|
|||
|
|
const darkMode = document.documentElement.getAttribute('saved-theme') === 'dark'
|
|||
|
|
mermaid.initialize({
|
|||
|
|
startOnLoad: false,
|
|||
|
|
securityLevel: 'loose',
|
|||
|
|
theme: darkMode ? 'dark' : 'default'
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
document.addEventListener('nav', async () => {
|
|||
|
|
await mermaid.run({
|
|||
|
|
querySelector: '.mermaid'
|
|||
|
|
})
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
</script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.7/dist/contrib/copy-tex.min.js" type="application/javascript"></script><script src="../../../postscript.js" type="module"></script></html>
|