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</script><link href="../../../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.0/dist/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&family=Schibsted Grotesk:wght@400;700&family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch(`../../../../../static/contentIndex.json`).then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Tech/programming-language/Python/项目/虚拟环境/poetry"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h1 class="page-title "><a href="../../../../..">📚 X·Eden</a></h1><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search "><div id="search-icon"><p>Search</p><div></div><svg tabIndex="0" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search</title><desc id="desc">Search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></div><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="Search for something" placeholder="Search for something"/><div id="results-container"></div></div></div></div><div class="darkmode "><input class="toggle" id="darkmode-toggle" type="checkbox" tabIndex="-1"/><label id="toggle-label-light" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35;" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Light mode</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5 c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z"></path></svg></label><label id="toggle-label-dark" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="nightIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background='new 0 0 100 100'" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Dark mode</title><path d="M96.76,66.458c-0.853-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-6.063,2.991-12.858,4.571-19.655,4.571 C62.022,70.495,50.88,65.88,42.5,57.5C29.043,44.043,25.658,23.536,34.076,6.47c0.532-1.08,0.318-2.379-0.534-3.23 c-0.851-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-4.918,2.427-9.375,5.619-13.246,9.491c-9.447,9.447
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<p><a href="https://python-poetry.org/" class="external">Poetry</a> 是一个面向未来的 Python 依赖管理和打包工具,它支持了 Python 社区的 <a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0518/" class="external">PEP 518</a> 提案里的 pyproject.toml 新标准文件,用以管理我们与 Python 项目有关的内容。它的目的是简化 Python 包管理的过程,使其变得更容易和更可靠。</p>
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<p>Poetry 主要由两部分组成:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>一个命令行工具,用于管理依赖关系和发布包。</li>
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<li>一个配置文件(pyproject.toml),用于描述项目的元数据和依赖关系。</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Poetry 的一个重要特点是它支持自动生成和维护项目的锁定文件(Pipfile.lock),锁定文件用于跟踪项目依赖关系的版本号。这样可以保证项目在不同环境中使用相同的依赖关系版本。</p>
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<p>Poetry 也支持创建和发布 Python 包,使用 poetry build 命令可以生成可发布的包,使用 poetry publish 命令可以将包发布到 PyPI 上。</p>
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<p>总之 poetry 是一个功能强大,简单易用,支持创建和发布包的工具,适合于开发和维护 Python 项目的开发人员使用。它提供了一组简单易用的命令来管理项目的依赖关系,并且支持自动生成和维护项目的锁定文件,保证项目在不同环境中使用相同的依赖关系版本。并且它还支持创建和发布 Python 包,使得开发者可以更加方便地管理项目和发布自己的包。</p>
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<h2 id="使用">使用<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#使用" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
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<h3 id="1-安装">1. 安装<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#1-安装" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<p>Poetry 为了避免版本控制混乱,<strong>不推荐使用 pip 安装 poetry。</strong></p>
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<h4 id="linux-macos-windows-wsl">Linux, macOS, Windows (WSL)<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#linux-macos-windows-wsl" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
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<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">curl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-sSL</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">https://install.python-poetry.org</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">|</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">python3</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<h4 id="windows-powershell">Windows (Powershell)<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#windows-powershell" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
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<p>如果是通过 Microsoft Store 安装的 Python,请将命令中的 py 替换为 python。</p>
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<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">Invoke-WebRequest</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-Uri</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">https://install.python-poetry.org</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-UseBasicParsing</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">).Content </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">|</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">py</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<h3 id="2-设置">2. 设置<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#2-设置" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<p>Poetry 会基于平台安装在特定的目录,如果此目录不在 Path 中需要手动添加路径:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>MacOS:<code>~/Library/Application Support/pypoetry/venv/bin/poetry</code></li>
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<li>Linux/Unix:<code>~/.local/share/pypoetry/venv/bin/poetry</code></li>
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<li>Windows:<code>%APPDATA%\pypoetry\venv\Scripts\poetry</code></li>
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</ul>
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<p>设置完成后,可以使用 <code>poetry --version</code> 命令验证版本。</p>
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<h3 id="3-使用">3. 使用<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#3-使用" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
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<h4 id="31-项目管理">3.1 项目管理<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#31-项目管理" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
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<h5 id="新建项目">新建项目<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#新建项目" class="internal"> §</a></h5>
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<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 新建 poetry-demo 项目</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">new</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">poetry-demo</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 项目目录</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry-demo</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">├──</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pyproject.toml</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">├──</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">README.md</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">├──</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">poetry_demo</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">│</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">└──</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">__init__.py</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">└──</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">tests</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">└──</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">__init__.py</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># pyproject.toml</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">[tool.poetry]</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">name</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"poetry-demo"</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">version</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"0.1.0"</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">description</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">""</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">authors</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> [</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"Sébastien Eustace <sebastien@eustace.io>"</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">]</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">readme</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"README.md"</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">packages</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> [{</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">include</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"poetry_demo"</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">}]</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">[tool.poetry.dependencies]</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">python</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"^3.7"</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">[build-system]</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">requires</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> [</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"poetry-core"</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">]</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">build-backend</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression);">"poetry.core.masonry.api"</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span></code></pre></div>
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<h5 id="初始化项目">初始化项目<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#初始化项目" class="internal"> §</a></h5>
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<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 初始化</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">cd</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pre-existing-project</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">init</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 引导创建项目配置</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">······</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<h4 id="32-虚拟环境">3.2 虚拟环境<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#32-虚拟环境" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
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<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 激活虚拟环境</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">shell</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 关闭虚拟环境</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">exit</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">deactivate</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 设置 Python 版本</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">env</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">use</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/full/path/to/python</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">env</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">use</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">python3.7</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">env</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">use</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">3.7</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 环境信息</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">env</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">info</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">env</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">list</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 删除环境</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">env</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">remove</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">/full/path/to/python</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">env</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">remove</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">python3.7</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">env</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">remove</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">3.7</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 删除所有虚拟环境</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">env</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">remove</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--all</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
|||
|
<h4 id="33-安装依赖">3.3 安装依赖<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#33-安装依赖" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
|||
|
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 安装依赖</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">install</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 添加依赖包</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">django</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 安装依赖指定版本</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">django@^4.0.0</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">django@latest</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 移除依赖</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">remove</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">django</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 更新依赖</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">update</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
|||
|
<h4 id="34-依赖组别">3.4 依赖组别<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#34-依赖组别" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
|||
|
<p>Poetry 提供了一种按组织依赖项的方法。例如,您可能拥有仅用于测试项目或构建文档所需的依赖项。</p>
|
|||
|
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># -D 选项添加到开发组依赖</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-D</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">black</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">flake8</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mypy</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># -D 选项移除开发组依赖</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">remove</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-D</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">black</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">flake8</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">mypy</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># --group 选项添加到指定组</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">pytest</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--group</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">test</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
|||
|
<h4 id="35-打包发布">3.5 打包发布<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#35-打包发布" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
|||
|
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 打包</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">build</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 发布 PyPI</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">publish</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 设置包源</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">config</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">repositories.foo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">https://pypi.example.org/legacy/</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 发布指定包源</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">publish</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--build</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--repository</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">foo-pub</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 导出 requirements.txt</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">export</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-o</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">requirements.txt</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 不导出 Hash 值</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">export</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--without-hashes</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 导出开发依赖</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">export</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--without-hashes</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--dev</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
|||
|
<h4 id="36-依赖包源">3.6 依赖包源<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#36-依赖包源" class="internal"> §</a></h4>
|
|||
|
<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># --default 选项配置默认包源</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">source</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--default</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">foo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">https://foo.bar/simple/</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># --secondary 选项配置辅助包源</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">source</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--secondary</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">foo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">https://pypi.example.org/simple/</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 配置辅助包源凭证</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">config</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">http-basic.foo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">usernam</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">e</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);"><</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">passwor</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);">d</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">></span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line> </span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 指定包源添加依赖</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">add</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--source</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">foo</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">private-package</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
|||
|
<h3 id="4-命令">4. 命令<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#4-命令" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<p>poetry 的 <a href="https://python-poetry.org/docs/cli" class="external">常用命令</a>,完整的命令可以在终端执行 poetry —help 查看。</p>
|
|||
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<table><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>作用</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>new</td><td>创建新项目</td></tr><tr><td>install</td><td>安装项目依赖</td></tr><tr><td>add</td><td>添加项目依赖</td></tr><tr><td>remove</td><td>删除项目依赖</td></tr><tr><td>update</td><td>更新项目依赖</td></tr><tr><td>lock</td><td>生成锁定文件</td></tr><tr><td>build</td><td>构建项目包</td></tr><tr><td>publish</td><td>发布项目包</td></tr><tr><td>env</td><td>管理虚拟环境</td></tr><tr><td>run</td><td>运行项目</td></tr><tr><td>shell</td><td>进入项目环境</td></tr><tr><td>config</td><td>查看或修改配置</td></tr><tr><td>info</td><td>显示项目信息</td></tr><tr><td>check</td><td>检查项目状态</td></tr></tbody></table>
|
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<h3 id="5-更新">5. 更新<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#5-更新" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
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<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 自动更新</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">self</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">update</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 安装预发布版本</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">self</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">update</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--preview</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment);"># 安装特定版本</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">poetry</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">self</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">update</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1.3</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">.0</span></span></code></pre></div>
|
|||
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<h3 id="6-卸载">6. 卸载<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#6-卸载" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<p>Poetry 可以通过使用 <code>--uninstall</code> 选项再次运行安装程序,或 <code>POETRY_UNINSTALL</code> 在执行安装程序之前设置环境变量来将它从系统中完全删除。</p>
|
|||
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<div data-rehype-pretty-code-fragment><pre style="background-color:var(--shiki-color-background);" tabindex="0" data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><code data-language="shell" data-theme="default"><span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">curl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-sSL</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">https://install.python-poetry.org</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">|</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">python3</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">--uninstall</span></span>
|
|||
|
<span data-line><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">curl</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-sSL</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">https://install.python-poetry.org</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">|</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> POETRY_UNINSTALL</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword);">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant);">1</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function);">python3</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-color-text);"> </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string);">-</span></span></code></pre></div></article></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph "><h3>Graph View</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div><svg version="1.1" id="global-graph-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xmlSpace="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
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s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":-1,"scale":0.9,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[]}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class><h3>Table of Contents</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content"><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#简介" data-for="简介">简介</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#使用" data-for="使用">使用</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#1-安装" data-for="1-安装">1. 安装</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#2-设置" data-for="2-设置">2. 设置</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#3-使用" data-for="3-使用">3. 使用</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#4-命令" data-for="4-命令">4. 命令</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#5-更新" data-for="5-更新">5. 更新</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#6-卸载" data-for="6-卸载">6. 卸载</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="backlinks "><h3>Backlinks</h3><ul class="overflow"><li>No backlinks found</li></ul></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{"path":"Basics","collapsed":true},{"path":"Basics/english","collapsed":true},{"path":"Blog","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/个人成长","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/医学健康","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/历史","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/哲学宗教","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/心理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/政治军事","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/教育学习","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/文学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/生活百科","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/社会文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/科学技术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/经济理财","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/艺术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Book/计算机","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company/信息化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Company/信息化/规范","collapsed":true},{"path":"Culture","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国/标准","collapsed":true},{"path":"Government/中国/法律","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W34","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W35","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W36","collapsed":true},{"path":"Journal/2022/W37","col
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function toggleCallout() {
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const outerBlock = this.parentElement;
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outerBlock.classList.toggle(`is-collapsed`);
|
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const collapsed = outerBlock.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
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const height = collapsed ? this.scrollHeight : outerBlock.scrollHeight;
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outerBlock.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
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let current = outerBlock;
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let parent = outerBlock.parentElement;
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while (parent) {
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if (!parent.classList.contains(`callout`)) {
|
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return;
|
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}
|
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const collapsed2 = parent.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
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const height2 = collapsed2 ? parent.scrollHeight : parent.scrollHeight + current.scrollHeight;
|
|||
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parent.style.maxHeight = height2 + `px`;
|
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current = parent;
|
|||
|
parent = parent.parentElement;
|
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}
|
|||
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}
|
|||
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function setupCallout() {
|
|||
|
const collapsible = document.getElementsByClassName(
|
|||
|
`callout is-collapsible`
|
|||
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);
|
|||
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for (const div of collapsible) {
|
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const title = div.firstElementChild;
|
|||
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if (title) {
|
|||
|
title.removeEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
|
|||
|
title.addEventListener(`click`, toggleCallout);
|
|||
|
const collapsed = div.classList.contains(`is-collapsed`);
|
|||
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const height = collapsed ? title.scrollHeight : div.scrollHeight;
|
|||
|
div.style.maxHeight = height + `px`;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
document.addEventListener(`nav`, setupCallout);
|
|||
|
window.addEventListener(`resize`, setupCallout);
|
|||
|
</script><script type="module">
|
|||
|
import mermaid from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid/dist/mermaid.esm.min.mjs';
|
|||
|
const darkMode = document.documentElement.getAttribute('saved-theme') === 'dark'
|
|||
|
mermaid.initialize({
|
|||
|
startOnLoad: false,
|
|||
|
securityLevel: 'loose',
|
|||
|
theme: darkMode ? 'dark' : 'default'
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
document.addEventListener('nav', async () => {
|
|||
|
await mermaid.run({
|
|||
|
querySelector: '.mermaid'
|
|||
|
})
|
|||
|
});
|
|||
|
</script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.7/dist/contrib/copy-tex.min.js" type="application/javascript"></script><script src="../../../../../postscript.js" type="module"></script></html>
|