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<html lang="zh"><head><title>贡献者协议（Contributing）</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&family=Noto Serif Simplified Chinese:wght@400;700&family=Source Sans Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="贡献者协议（Contributing）"/><meta property="og:description" content="本文讨论了开源项目中贡献者协议的重要性，比较了CLA和DCO两种协议，并提供了贡献者协议的模板。."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://wiki.7wate.com/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="本文讨论了开源项目中贡献者协议的重要性，比较了CLA和DCO两种协议，并提供了贡献者协议的模板。."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link href="../../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.9/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch("../../../static/contentIndex.json").then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="Technology/SoftwareEngineering/协作规范/3.贡献者协议（Contributing）"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h2 class="page-title"><a href="../../..">🪴 X·Eden</a></h2><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search"><button class="search-button" id="search-button"><p>搜索</p><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title>Search</title><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></button><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="搜索些什么" placeholder="搜索些什么"/><div id="search-layout" data-preview="true"></div></div></div></div><button class="darkmode" id="darkmode"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="暗色模式"><title>暗色模式</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,
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<h2 id="cla">CLA<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#cla" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<p>CLA (Contributor License Agreement) 是开源协议的补充，它明确了贡献者和项目所有者之间的法律关系。CLA 协议包括公司级别和个人级别的 CLA，公司级别的 CLA 允许一个公司代表其所有员工签署，而个人级别的 CLA 则只针对个人贡献者。</p>
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<p>CLA 协议主要涵盖以下几点：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>签署该 CLA 的主体和贡献的定义；</li>
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<li>授予著作权给拥有该软件知识产权的公司或组织；</li>
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<li>专利许可的授予；</li>
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<li>签署者保证依法有权授予上述许可；</li>
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<li>签署者确保所有的贡献内容均为原创作品；</li>
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<li>签署者为贡献内容支持的免责描述；</li>
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<li>说明贡献者提交非原创作品应该采用的方式；</li>
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<li>保证在获悉任何方面不准确的事实或情况之时通知签约方。</li>
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</ul>
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<p>对于在中国的企业，他们还会在 CLA 协议中加入一些本地化的内容，比如阿里巴巴的 <a href="https://github.com/aliyun/cla" class="external">Alibaba Open Source Individual CLA<svg aria-hidden="true" class="external-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M320 0H288V64h32 82.7L201.4 265.4 178.7 288 224 333.3l22.6-22.6L448 109.3V192v32h64V192 32 0H480 320zM32 32H0V64 480v32H32 456h32V480 352 320H424v32 96H64V96h96 32V32H160 32z"></path></svg></a>。</p>
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<h2 id="dco">DCO<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#dco" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<p>DCO (Developer Certificate of Origin) 是由 Linux Foundation 制定的，它并不是一个法律协议，而是一种证明。开源贡献者只需要在提交时签署邮件地址，就相当于确认了他们对提交的贡献拥有相应的权利，并同意该贡献在该项目或涉及的开源许可下公开发布。</p>
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<p>DCO 包含以下四点保证：</p>
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<ol>
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<li>贡献全部或部分由我创建，我有权根据文件中指明的开源许可提交；</li>
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<li>贡献是基于以前的工作，这些工作属于适当的开源许可，无论这些工作全部还是部分由我完成，我有权根据相同的开源许可证（除非我被允许根据不同的许可证提交）提交修改后的工作；</li>
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<li>贡献由 1、2、或 3 证明的其他人直接提供给我，而我没有对其进行修改。</li>
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<li>我理解并同意该项目和贡献是公开的，并且该贡献的记录（包括我随之提交的所有个人信息，包括我的签字）将无限期保留，并且可以与本项目或涉及的开源许可证保持一致或者重新分配。</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="cla-与-dco-的比较">CLA 与 DCO 的比较<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#cla-与-dco-的比较" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<p>下表对比了 CLA 和 DCO 的特性，可以看出两者在法律责任、社区属性、签署方式等方面都有不同。这就需要根据项目的特点和需求来选择合适的贡献协议。</p>
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<div class="table-container"><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left;">特性</th><th style="text-align:left;">CLA</th><th style="text-align:left;">DCO</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left;">社区属性</td><td style="text-align:left;">弱</td><td style="text-align:left;">强</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">签署方式</td><td style="text-align:left;">一次性</td><td style="text-align:left;">每次提交时在 commit 信息里追加 <code>Signed-off-by: email</code> 信息</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">法律责任</td><td style="text-align:left;">明确法律义务</td><td style="text-align:left;">无声明，用来限制提交者遵守开源 license</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">是否可自定义</td><td style="text-align:left;">公司或组织可自行定义</td><td style="text-align:left;">否</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">使用案例</td><td style="text-align:left;">Google、Pivotal、CNCF、阿里巴巴、Apache SkyWalking</td><td style="text-align:left;">GitLab、Chef、Harbor、TiKV</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;">公司属性</td><td style="text-align:left;">强，可以签署公司级别的 CLA</td><td style="text-align:left;">弱</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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<p>在选择合适的贡献协议时，不仅要考虑法律问题，也要考虑社区的文化和参与者的需求。例如，对于大型跨公司开源项目来说，CLA 可能更适合，因为它可以让项目更加正规，并且更符合长期发展的需求。而对于那些更依赖社区的项目来说，DCO 由于其简洁和易于理解的优点，可能会是更好的选择。</p>
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<h2 id="贡献者协议">贡献者协议<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#贡献者协议" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h2>
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<p>文件通常被命名为 <code>CONTRIBUTING.md</code>，这个文件通常位于项目的根目录中。有一些项目可能会使用不同的文件名，例如 <code>CONTRIBUTORS.txt</code> 或 <code>CONTRIBUTE.md</code>，但是 <code>CONTRIBUTING.md</code> 是最常见的约定。</p>
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<h3 id="中文模板">中文模板<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#中文模板" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<figure data-rehype-pretty-code-figure><pre tabindex="0" data-language="markdown" data-theme="github-light github-dark"><code data-language="markdown" data-theme="github-light github-dark" style="display:grid;"><span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">贡献者许可协议</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">本贡献者许可协议（以下简称“协议”）由签署下列的一方（以下简称“贡献者”）同意，并向[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#DBEDFF;--shiki-light-text-decoration:underline;--shiki-dark-text-decoration:underline;">项目名称</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]授予对由[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#DBEDFF;--shiki-light-text-decoration:underline;--shiki-dark-text-decoration:underline;">项目名称</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]管理的软件项目的某些许可权。本协议自下列最新的签名日期起生效。</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">1.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> 定义：</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> “代码”指的是在此协议下由贡献者交付给[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#DBEDFF;--shiki-light-text-decoration:underline;--shiki-dark-text-decoration:underline;">项目名称</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]的计算机软件代码，无论是以人类可读形式还是机器可执行形式。</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">2.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> 版权授予：在此协议的条款和条件下，贡献者特此向[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#DBEDFF;--shiki-light-text-decoration:underline;--shiki-dark-text-decoration:underline;">项目名称</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]和[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#DBEDFF;--shiki-light-text-decoration:underline;--shiki-dark-text-decoration:underline;">项目名称</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">]分发的软件的接收者授予永久的，全球性的，非独占的，免费的，免版税的，不可撤销的版权许可，用于复制，准备衍生作品，公开展示，公开表演，再许可，和分发代码及其衍生作品。</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">贡献者声明贡献者有法律权利授予上述许可。</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">贡献者名称：</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">__</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">________</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">签名：</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">__</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">________</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">日期：</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">__</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">________</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span></code></pre></figure>
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<h3 id="英文模板">英文模板<a role="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" data-no-popover="true" href="#英文模板" class="internal"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"></path><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"></path></svg></a></h3>
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<figure data-rehype-pretty-code-figure><pre tabindex="0" data-language="markdown" data-theme="github-light github-dark"><code data-language="markdown" data-theme="github-light github-dark" style="display:grid;"><span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">Contributor License Agreement</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">This Contributor License Agreement ("Agreement") is agreed to by the party signing below ("Contributor"), and conveys certain license rights to [Project Name] for software projects managed by [Project Name]. This Agreement is effective as of the latest signature date below.</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">1.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Definitions:</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> "Code" means the computer software code, whether in human-readable or machine-executable form, that is delivered by Contributor to [Project Name] under this Agreement.</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">2.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Copyright Grant: Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Contributor hereby grants to [Project Name] and to recipients of software distributed by [Project Name], a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Code and such derivative works.</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">Contributor represents that Contributor is legally entitled to grant the above license.</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">Contributor Name: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">__</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">________</span></span>
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<span data-line><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">Date: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">__</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">________</span></span>
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<span data-line> </span></code></pre></figure></article><hr/><div class="page-footer"></div></div><div class="right sidebar"><div class="graph"><h3>关系图谱</h3><div class="graph-outer"><div id="graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":1,"scale":1.1,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[],"focusOnHover":false}"></div><button id="global-graph-icon" aria-label="Global Graph"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 55 55" fill="currentColor" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M49,0c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6c0,1.035,0.263,2.009,0.726,2.86l-9.829,9.829C32.542,17.634,30.846,17,29,17
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C8.958,41.595,7.549,41,6,41c-3.309,0-6,2.691-6,6s2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-1.035-0.263-2.009-0.726-2.86l12.829-12.829
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c1.106,0.86,2.44,1.436,3.898,1.619v10.16c-2.833,0.478-5,2.942-5,5.91c0,3.309,2.691,6,6,6s6-2.691,6-6c0-2.967-2.167-5.431-5-5.91
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v-10.16c1.458-0.183,2.792-0.759,3.898-1.619l7.669,7.669C41.215,39.576,41,40.26,41,41c0,2.206,1.794,4,4,4s4-1.794,4-4
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C46.042,11.405,47.451,12,49,12c3.309,0,6-2.691,6-6S52.309,0,49,0z M11,9c0-1.103,0.897-2,2-2s2,0.897,2,2s-0.897,2-2,2
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S11,10.103,11,9z M6,51c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S8.206,51,6,51z M33,49c0,2.206-1.794,4-4,4s-4-1.794-4-4
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s1.794-4,4-4S33,46.794,33,49z M29,31c-3.309,0-6-2.691-6-6s2.691-6,6-6s6,2.691,6,6S32.309,31,29,31z M47,41c0,1.103-0.897,2-2,2
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s-2-0.897-2-2s0.897-2,2-2S47,39.897,47,41z M49,10c-2.206,0-4-1.794-4-4s1.794-4,4-4s4,1.794,4,4S51.206,10,49,10z"></path></svg></button></div><div id="global-graph-outer"><div id="global-graph-container" data-cfg="{"drag":true,"zoom":true,"depth":-1,"scale":0.9,"repelForce":0.5,"centerForce":0.3,"linkDistance":30,"fontSize":0.6,"opacityScale":1,"showTags":true,"removeTags":[],"focusOnHover":true}"></div></div></div><div class="toc desktop-only"><button type="button" id="toc" class aria-controls="toc-content" aria-expanded="true"><h3>目录</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="fold"><polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline></svg></button><div id="toc-content" class><ul class="overflow"><li class="depth-0"><a href="#cla" data-for="cla">CLA</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#dco" data-for="dco">DCO</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#cla-与-dco-的比较" data-for="cla-与-dco-的比较">CLA 与 DCO 的比较</a></li><li class="depth-0"><a href="#贡献者协议" data-for="贡献者协议">贡献者协议</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#中文模板" data-for="中文模板">中文模板</a></li><li class="depth-1"><a href="#英文模板" data-for="英文模板">英文模板</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="explorer mobile-only"><button type="button" id="explorer" data-behavior="collapse" data-collapsed="collapsed" data-savestate="true" data-tree="[{"path":"Personal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2018","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2020","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2021","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2023","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Blog/2024","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/个人成长","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/医学健康","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/历史","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/哲学宗教","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/心理","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/政治军事","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/教育学习","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/文学","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/生活百科","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/社会文化","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/科学技术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/经济理财","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/艺术","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Book/计算机","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W34","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W35","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W36","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W37","collapsed":true},{"path":"Personal/Journal/2022/W38","collapsed":true},{"
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